一般过去时语法(修订版)ppt课件.ppt

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1、课前检测,1.He often _ (drive)his car to work.2.Look！The woman _(lie) on the beach.3.They _(visit) the Great Wall this summer holiday.4.Im looking forward to _ (go) shopping at the weekend.5.The girl _(notice)the house and _(hurry) to it just now.6.Lucys first teacher _ (be)Mr Smith.7.The boy _(can) ride

2、 a bike at the age of 6.,1,课前检测,1.He often _ (drive)his car to work.2.Look！The woman _(lie) on the beach.3.They _(visit) the Great Wall this summer holiday.4.Im looking forward to _ (go) shopping at the weekend.5.The girl _(notice)the house and _(hurry) to it just now.6.Lucys first teacher _ (be)Mr

3、Smith.7.The boy _(can) ride a bike at the age of 6.,drives,is lying,will visit,going,noticed,hurried,was,could,2,Revision,The Simple Past Tense,一般过去时,3,一、学习目标:1.复习明确一般过去时的含义、时间状语及结构2.学会运用一般过去时谈论过去发生的事情3.能在一定的语境下正确使用一般过去时时态二、重难点：1.掌握一般过去时态句式结构。2.能灵活运用一般过去时态谈论过去发生的事情,4,一、一般过去时的含义,He was at home yester

4、day.I visited my aunt last weekend.,My father always went to work by bus last year. When I was a child, I often listened to music.,1.表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态:,2.表示过去经常发生或反复进行的动作:,5,所有时态首先是通过时间状语的变化来表现的,6,1.与ago 连用：时间段+agoa moment ago two minutes agotwelve years ago,二、用于一般过去时的时间状语,2.与last 连用last night/wee

5、k/year/Sunday/Sunday morning,3.与yesterday 连用：yesterday morning/afternoon/evevningthe day before yesterday,7,4.与one 连用：one morning/evening/day,5.与that 连用：that morning/winter/day/year,6.其他时间状语：just now=a moment ago in the old daysin the past in 1980 in the 1860s once upon a time/long long agoin the 18

6、th centurywhen引导的一般过去时的时间状语,8,即时训练1,1.They did some cleaning_ _ (上周六）。2.My family went to Beijing _ _ _(两年前）.3.Tony hurried out the classroom _ _(刚才）4.Moyan was born _ _ _(20世纪50年代）.5.She decided to be a singer _ _ _ _（当她年幼时）.,last Saturday,two years ago,just now,in the 1950s,when she was young,9,所有

7、时态更是通过动词的变化来表现的,10,1、be 动词的过去时：,译句：我的启蒙老师对我们很严格。,否定句：My first teacher _ strict with us 一般疑问句：_ _ frist teacher strict with _?肯/否定回答：Yes, he_./No, he _.划线提问:_ _ your first teacher _?,肯定句：主语 + was/were+其他.否定句：主语 +was/were+ not +其他一般疑问句：Was/Were+主语 +其他?,My first teacher was strict with us .,wasnt,Was y

8、our,you,was,wasnt,What was,like,11,2、情态动词的过去时：,译句：我六岁时就会骑自行车,肯定句：主语+ 情态动词过去式+ 动词原形+其他否定句：主语+ 情态动词过去式+ not + 动词原形+其它一般疑问句：情态动词+ 主语+ +动词原形+其它？注：can could , may might , must must,I could ride a bike at the age of six. 否定句：I_ _ _ a bike at the age of six.一般疑问句：_ _ _ a bike at the age of six?肯定/否定回答 Yes,

9、_ _ /No,_ _,拓展训练：I _ _ _ _ a bike at the age of six.,was able to ride,I could,I couldnt,Could you ride,could not ride,12,3、实义动词的过去时:,肯定句：主语 + 动词的过去式 +其他 .否定句：主语 + didnt + 动词原形 +其他一般疑问句：Did + 主语 + 动词原形 +其他?,译句：他上周日去观光了。,He went sightseeing last Sunday.,否定句：He _ _ sightseeing last Sunday. 一般疑问句：_ he _

10、 sightseeing last Sunday?肯/否定回答：Yes, he_./No, he _.划线提问:_ _ he _last Sunday?,didnt go,Did go,did,didnt,What did do,13,即时训练2Find the mistakes and correct them,1.Did you carried an umbrella yesterday.2.Was your uncle see a film last week？3.They dont climb the hill yesterday.4.Kate didnt played basketb

11、all yesterday morning. 5. Did you went to the museum last month.,carry,Did,didnt,didnt play,go,14,规则动词过去式的构成,构成规则,例词,1、一般在动词原形末尾加ed looklooked playplayed 2、结尾是 e 的动词加 -d livelived hopehoped 3、以“辅音字母+y”的动词， studystudied 先变“y”为“i”再加ed carrycarried 4、重读闭音节词且末尾只有一个辅音字母的，先 stopstopped 双写这个辅音字母，再加ed planp

12、lanned,实意动词变过去式分为规则变化和不规则变化两种情况,15,规则动词过去式词尾-ed的读音,温馨提示：不规则动词变过去式需要特殊记忆，同学们要加油哦！,16,即时训练3：将下列动词变为过去式,1. look8. live15. stop2. carry9. hope16. decide3. stop 10. plan17. want4.are 11. go18.have5.do e6.say 13.see20.put7.notice 14.take21.read,17,动词过去式转换练习答 案,1. look looked8. live lived15. stop stopped2.

13、 carry carried9. hope hoped16. decide decided3. stop stopped10. plan planned 17. want wanted4.are were 11.go went18.have had5.do did12.get e came6.say said 13.see saw20.put put7.notice noticed14.take took21.read read,18,一般过去时,1.含义,3.动词,1.Be动词的一般过去时,3.实义动词的一般过去时,规则动词,不规则动词,2.情态动词的一般过去时,2.时间状语,Summary

14、,19,跟踪检测1：句型转换：1.Linda cleaned her room yesterday.（改为一般疑问句） Linda her room yesterday?2.They did the cleaning a moment ago.（改为否定句）They_ _the cleaning a moment ago.3.He is watching TV now.(用last night改写）He TV_ _4.My father worked there for ten years .(对画线部分提问） _ _ _your father_ there?,Did,clean,didnt

15、do,watched,last night,How long did work,20,跟踪检测2：翻译句子,1.我的启蒙老师严格但是友好。2.她刚才没有注意到那个带花园的小房子。3.两年前大明搬到了青岛。4.他没吃早饭就匆忙去上学了。5.金凤花姑娘在森林里迷路了。,21,跟踪检测2：翻译句子,1.我的启蒙老师严格但是友好。My first teacher was strict but nice.2.她刚才没有注意到那个带花园的小房子。She didnt notice the small house with a garden.3.两年前大明搬到了青岛。Two years ago Daming

16、moved to Qingdao.4.他没吃早饭就匆忙去上学了。He hurried to school without having breakfast.5.金凤花姑娘在森林里迷路了。Goldilocks was lost in the forest.,22,Once there were three young mice and an old mouse. They (live) happily together. One day the three young mice (run) after the old mouse to look for some food. Suddenly a

17、 cat ran up to them. The three young mice (be) _so afraid that they began to tremble(发抖).They _(can not) move.Just then the old mouse (have) _a good idea. It (begin)_ to bark (狗叫) like a dog .As soon as the cat heard the bark , it ran away quickly. The three young mice were very happy .At last the o

18、ld mouse(say) to them with a smile , “You see, how useful it is to learn a foreign language!”,短文填空,拓展训练1,23,Once there were three young mice and an old mouse. They (live) lived happily together. One day the three young mice (run) ran after the old mouse to look for some food. Suddenly a cat ran up t

19、o them. The three young mice (be) _were_so afraid that they began to tremble(发抖).They _couldnt_(can not) move.Just then the old mouse (have) _had_a good idea. It(begin)_began_ to bark (狗叫) like a dog .As soon as the cat heard the bark , it ran away quickly. The three young mice were very happy .At l

20、ast the old mouse(say)said to them with a smile , “You see, how useful it is to learn a foreign language!”,短文填空,拓展训练1,24,I had a busy weekend. ,My last weekend 假设上个周末，你度过了一个忙碌的周末。请根据以下提示，写一篇词数约为60词的短文，短文开头已经给出。,拓展训练2,写作练习,25,My last weekend,I had a busy weekend. I did a lot of things. On Saturday mo

21、rning, I cleaned my room. On Saturday afternoon, I played soccer with my friends. On Saturday night, I did my homework. On Sunday morning, I went to the beach. On Sunday afternoon, I went to the mountains. I had a fun weekend.,26,巧记动词过去时态,动词一般过去时，表示过去发生的事；be用was或用were, have, has变had；谓语动词过去式，过去时间做标志；一般动词加-ed，若是特殊得硬记。否定句很简单，主语之后didnt添；疑问句也不难，did放在主语前；谓语之前有did，谓语动词需还原；动词若是was, were,否定就把not添。,27,