澳大利亚新西兰玩具安全标准(doc 140) .docx

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1、 Australian/New Zealand StandardSafety of toys澳大利亚/新西兰玩具安全标准Part 1: Safety aspects related to mechanical and physical properties第一部分：机械及物理性的安全(ISO 8124-1:2000, MOD)(AS/NZS ISO 8124.1: 2002 with Amendment No. 12007)NOTE: Words in small font with boldface are additional information given in the standa

2、rds.注：小号黑体字形的内容是标准中的补充内容.11 SCOPE范围The requirements in this part of ISO 8124 apply to all toys, i.e. any product or material designed or clearly intended for use in play by children under 14 years of age. They are applicable to a toy as it is initially received by the consumer and, in addition, they

3、 apply after a toy is subjected to reasonably foreseeable conditions of normal use and abuse unless specially noted otherwise.ISO 8124此部分的要求适用于所有的玩具，例如，任何产品或设计的材料或清楚标明供14岁以下儿童玩耍时使用的物体。此适用于消费者首次收到的玩具，此外，还适用于进行可预见的合理的使用和滥用的玩具，除非特别指出。The requirements of this part of ISO 8124 specify acceptable criteria

4、 for structural characteristics of toys, such as shape, size, contour, spacing as well as acceptable criteria for properties peculiar t certain categories of toy.ISO 8124的要求指定玩具结构可接受的标准, 例如形状,大小,轮廓,间距和对于某种特定玩具类别的可接受的标准This part of ISO 8124 specifies requirements and test methods fort toys intended f

5、or use by children in various age groups from birth to 14 years. The requirements vary according to the age group for which a particular toy is intended.ISO 8124这部分指定要求和供年龄从出生到14岁的儿童不同年龄段使用的玩具的测试方法。要求根据特定玩具的年龄组而不同。The requirements for a particular age group reflect the nature of the hazards and the

6、expected mental and physical abilities of the child to cope with them. This part of ISO 8124 also requires that appropriate warnings and instructions for use be given on certain toys or their packaging.某一年龄组的要求反映了危害的性质，对儿童使用玩具时预期的精神和身体能力.ISO 8124这部分要求对某些玩具或其包装针对使用给予适当的警告和说明书。This part of ISO 8124 do

7、es not purport to cover or include every conceivable potential hazard of a particular toy or toy category. Except for labeling requirements indicating the functional hazards and the age range for which the toy is intended, this part of ISO 8124 has no requirements for those characteristics of toys t

8、hat represent an inherent and recognized hazard that is integral to the function of the toy.ISO 8124这部分不支持涵盖或包括指定玩具或玩具类别的每个可以想象的潜在的危险.除了标签上标明功能性危险和年龄的范围,ISO 8124并没有要求玩具的这些特点代表功能性玩具不可分割的固有的和公认的危险Products not included within the scope of this part of ISO 8124 are不在ISO 8124 此部分范围的产品有：a) bicycles, excep

9、t for those considered to be toys, i.e. those having a maximum saddle height of 435 mm; 除了看作是玩具外的自行车，例如，踏板的最大高度为435mm的自行车；b) slingshots;弹弓； NOTE Slingshots are also known as catapults 注“弹弓”也被称为：“弹射器“c) darts with metal points; 带金属尖的飞镖；d) home and public playground equipment; 家居及公共游乐场设备；e) compressed

10、 air and gas operated guns and pistols; 压缩空气和天然气操纵的枪和手枪；f) kites (except for the electric resistance of their strings, which is included); 风筝（除绳索为电阻的包括在内）；g) model kits, hobby and craft items in which the finished item is not primarily of play value; 模型包，嗜好和手工艺品的成品主要不具有玩耍价值；h) sporting goods and equ

11、ipment, camping goods, athletic equipment, musical instruments and furniture; however, toys that are their counterparts are included；体育用品及设备，露营用品，体育器材，乐器和家具；然而，包括它们相对应的玩具；i) models of aircraft, rockets, boats and land vehicles powered by combustion engines; however, toys that are their counterparts

12、are included; 由内燃机驱动的飞机，火箭，船只和陆地车辆的模型；然而，包括它们相对应的玩具；j) collectible products not intended for children under 14 years of age; 非供给14岁以下儿童的珍藏版产品；k) holiday decorations that are primarily intended for ornamental purposes; 主要用于观赏用途的节日装饰品；1) aquatic equipment intended to be used in deep water; 深水中使用的水下设备；

13、m) toys installed in public places (e.g. arcades and shopping centers); 安装在公共场所（如商场及购物中心）的玩具；n) puzzles having more than 500 pieces or without a picture, for specialists; 专提供给专家的超过500片或无图片的拼图；o) fireworks including percussion caps, except percussion caps specifically designed for toys;烟花，包括雷管和火药，特别设

14、计为玩具的雷管和火药除外；p) products containing heating elements intended for use under the supervision of an adult in a teaching context; 教学过程中，在成人的监护下使用的含加热元件的产品；q) steam engines;蒸汽引擎；r) video toys that can be connected to a video screen and operated at a nominal voltage greater than 24 V; 连接到视频屏幕上的视像玩具，且需超过2

15、4伏的电压；s) babies pacifiers (dummies); 婴儿的橡皮奶嘴（奶头）；t) faithful reproduction of firearms; 高度仿真的火器；u) electric ovens, irons or other functional products operated at a nominal voltage greater than 24 V; 需大于24V电压的电烤炉，电熨斗或其他功能性产品；v) bows for archery with an overall relaxed length exceeding 120cm; 整个自然长度超过1

16、20cm的射箭的弓w) fashion jewellery for children. 儿童时尚珠宝。 1Headings are numbered in harmony with the standard.标题的编号与标准一致4 REQUIREMENTS要求4.1 Normal use常规使用a) Toys shall be tested to simulate reasonably foreseeable normal use in order to ensure that hazards are not generated as a result of normal wear and/o

17、r deterioration.玩具应模拟可预见的合理使用进行测试，为了确保常规的磨损和/或变化不会产生危害p.s. The tests are intended to expose potential hazards, rather than to demonstrate the reliability of a toy. A toy fails normal-use testing is only relevant if the failure generates a potential hazard according to the appropriate test methods gi

18、ven in clause 5.附言 此测试为了揭露潜在的危险，而非演示玩具的可靠性为目的。如果按照第5条中适 当的测试方法测试产生了潜在危险，此玩具在常规测试中不合格。 Toys should be subjected to appropriate tests to simulate the expected mode of use of the particular toy. For example, levers, wheels, catches, triggers, strings, wires, chains and so on that are intended to be act

19、uated by a child should be repeatedly operated. Spring- or power-operated devices should be similarly tested. 玩具应进行适当的测试来模拟特殊玩具的预见的使用方式。例如，杠杆，车轮，拉 手，触发器，绳索，金属丝等等应反复按照儿童驱动的方法操作，弹簧或电力驱动 的设备也进行类似测试。 The tests should be carried out in an expected-use environment. For example, toys intended for use in th

20、e bathtub should be tested in soapy water, and toys intended for use in the sandbox should be exposed to sand during testing. 测试应在可预见的使用的环境中进行例如，在浴缸中使用的玩具应在肥皂水中进行测试，在沙盒中使用的玩具测试时应暴露在沙子上 b) Toys labeled as washable shall be subjected to washing as following method 贴有水洗标签的玩具应按照下列方法进行洗涤Determine the mas

21、s of each toy prior toy prior to the beginning of the test by balance.测试前，用天平称量每个玩具的质量Subject the toy to six machine-washing and tumble-drying cycles, unless a different method is specified by the toy manufacturer by means of a permanent label.玩具进行六次机洗和翻滚干燥循环，除非有不同的方法，否则具体方法按照玩具制造商的永久标签Automatic was

22、her, dryer or laundry detergent intended for use in the home may be used for this test.供家庭使用的自动洗衣机，烘干机或洗涤剂在此测试中应被使用。Wash the toys plus a dummy load of clothes sufficient to bring the total dry mass to a minimum 1.8 kg in an automatic washing machine, using the warm water setting and approximately 12

23、 min wash cycle at the normal setting.玩具加衣服的干燥时的总重量最低达到1.8 kg，将其放进自动洗衣机，设置温暖水环境和设置常规按键使得水循环时间大约为12 minDry the toys and dummy load in accordance with the manufacturers instructions.按照生产商的说明干燥玩具和样品The toy shall be deemed to be dry when the final mass does not exceed the original dry mass by more than

24、10% determined by balance measuring.用天平称量，当质量不超过原始干燥质量的10%，此玩具被视为已经干燥Determine whether the toy still conforms to the relevant requirements of clause 4.判定玩具是否符合第4条的相关的要求4.2 Reasonably foreseeable abuse可预见的合理的滥用All toys shall be tested in accordance with the relevant normal use tests in 5.1 to 5.23. A

25、fter the normal use test, toys intended for children under 96 months, unless otherwise stated, shall be tested in accordance with 5.24 for reasonably foreseeable abuse.所有的玩具应按照5.1至5.23中相关的常规使用进行测试。常规使用测试后，供96个月以下儿童使用的玩具，除非另加说明，否则都应按照5.24可预见的合理的滥用进行测试。After testing, the toy shall continue to conform

26、to the relevant requirements of clause 4.测试后，玩具应仍然符合第4条的相关要求4.3 Material材料4.3.1 Material Quality材料质量All material shall be visually clean and free from infestation. The materials shall be assessed visually by the normal corrected vision rather than under magnification.所有的材料应目测干净并且无虫害材料应在正常矫正视力下目测评估，无

27、需放大镜p.s. The intention of this requirement is that materials used in toys are to be new or, if reprocessed, so refined that the level of contamination of hazardous substances does not exceed that found in new materials. There should be no infestation from animals or vermin.附言 此要求的目的是，用在玩具上的材料应该是全新的，

28、或者是有害物质含量不超过新材料的再生材料，且这些材料是无虫害。Test Method测试方法l Visually examine the item both externally and internally. 目测物体的内外l Filling materials used in toys should be removed and visually assessed. 玩具中的填充材料应取出，并进行目测评估Report实验报告l This clause applies to all toys and materials used in toys. 此条适用于所有的玩具和玩具中使用的材料l P

29、ASS - The item was examined and found to be clean. 合格 物体是干净的l FAIL - The item was found to be unclean. (If filling material used in unclean, the client may require a microbiological analysis.) 不合格 此物体不干净（如果填充的材料不干净，客户应要求进行微生物分析）4.3.2 Expanding materials膨胀材料Toys and components of toys which fit entir

30、ely in the small parts cylinder when tested in accordance with 5.2 (small parts test) shall not expand more than 50% in any dimension when tested in accordance with 5.21 (expanding materials).按照5.2（小部件测试）测试的能完全适合小部件圆筒的玩具和玩具部件按照5.21（膨胀材料）测试时膨胀的任何尺寸不应大于50%This requirement does not apply to seeds in gr

31、owing kits.此要求不适用于生长包中的种子p.s. This requirement is intended to reduce the risks related to certain toys, which expand dramatically if swallowed. Fatal accidents have occurred when children have swallowed such toys.附言此要求为了减少某些玩具如果被吞咽后膨胀所导致的相关危险儿童吞咽类似玩具，致命的事故已经发生过Definition定义Expanding Material: Materia

32、l, the volume of which expands when the material is exposed to water.膨胀材料：当暴露在水中体积会膨胀的材料Preparation实验准备l Identify all components that fit wholly within the small parts cylinder and which are likely to expand in volume when exposed to water.判定所有的零部件是否完全的位于小部件圆筒内和当暴露在水中时是否膨胀Test Method测试方法Refer to tes

33、t method 5.21.涉及到测试方法5.21Report实验报告l N/A - If there are no components which fit in small parts cylinder likely to expand in volume when exposed to water or in the case of seeds.不相关如果适合小部件圆筒并且暴露在水中体积不能膨胀的部件或如果是种子l PASS - If no dimension expands by more than (50-uncertainty).合格如果膨胀的尺寸大于(50-uncertainty

34、).l FAIL - If at least one dimension expands by more than (50+uncertainty).不合格-如果至少一个膨胀的尺寸大于(50+uncertainty).l Inconclusive - If the dimension expands between (50uncertainty).不确定-如果膨胀的尺寸在(50uncertainty)之间4.4 Small parts小部件4.4.1 For children up to and including 36 months针对于小于等于36个月的儿童Toys intended fo

35、r children up to and including 36 months, removable components thereof and components liberated during testing in accordance with 5.24 (reasonably foreseeable abuse tests) shall not fit entirely, whatever their orientation, into the small parts cylinder when tested in accordance with 5.2 (small part

36、s test).按照5.24（可预见的合理的滥用测试）测试的供小于等于36个月的儿童使用的玩具，可移动部件和组件在任何方向不应完全适合小部件圆筒（按照5.2小部件测试）The requirement also applies to fragments of toys, including, but not limited to, pieces of flash, silvers of plastics and pieces of foam or shavings.此要求也适用于玩具的碎片，包括，但不限于，颜料块，塑料块，泡沫或刨花片。The following are exempted bef

37、ore and after subjecting the toy to the tests according to clause 5:下列按照第5条测试前后的玩具应被除外l Paper books and other articles made of paper and pieces of paper; 纸本和其他由纸张制成的物体和纸片l Writing materials such as crayons, chalk, pencils and pens;书写材料，例如蜡笔，粉笔，铅笔及钢笔;l Modeling clay and similar products;雕塑粘土和类似产品l Fi

38、ngerpaints, water colours, paint sets and paint brushes;手指画，水彩，油漆设备和画笔l Fuzz; 绒毛l Balloons;气球l Textile fabric;纺织布l Yarn;纱线l Elastic and string.橡皮筋和绳索Definition定义Removable component可移动的零件Part or component which is intended to be removed from the toy without the use of tools无需使用工具，能从玩具中取下的部分或零件Reasona

39、ble foreseeable abuse可预见的滥用Use of a toy under conditions or for purposes not intended by the supplier, but which can happen, induced by toy in combination with, or as a result of, common behaviour in a child. Test simulate reasonably foreseeable abuse are given in clause 5.24.在条件下使用玩具或者并不是由供应商预见的，但是

40、由于儿童的常规行为可能发生的预期使用。测试模拟第5.24条中的可预见的合理的滥用。Paper纸张Material, marketed as either paper or paperboard, with a maximum mass per unit area of 400g/m2每平方米重量不超过400g/m2的纸张或纸板。Fuzz绒毛bits of fibrous-type material that can be readily removed from toys with a pile surface容易从绒毛玩具的表面脱落的纤维类材料Preparation实验准备The toys

41、are tested both as received and after abuse test of 5.24收样和5.24滥用测试后的玩具Test method测试方法According to clause 5.2 if this test procedure根据第5.2条进行测试Report实验报告l N/A - If the toy is not for children of 36 months and below不相关不供36个月和36个以下儿童使用的玩具l P ASS- Tested components cannot fit entirely within the small

42、part cylinder合格被测零件不能完全放入小部件圆筒l FAIL - Tested components fit entirely within the small part cylinder不合格被测样品能完全放入小部件圆筒4.4.2 For children form 37 months up to and including 72 months 针对大于37个月小于等于72个月的儿童Toys and toys containing removable components, intended for children form 37 months up to and includ

43、ing 72 months, which fit entirely in the small parts cylinder when tested in accordance with 5.2, shall carry a warning as specified in clause C2.3.对于供大于37个月小于等于72个月的儿童使用的玩具和含有可移动零件的玩具,根据5.2测试后,能完全放进小部件圆筒内,应依据C2.3指明的附有警告语.p.s. Toys made of foam from which small parts are torn off when tested accordi

44、ng to 5.24 (reasonably foreseeable abuse tests) are considered hazardous. This also applies to soft-filled toys with filling composed of small foam parts which become accessible when tested according to 5.24.附言来自依据5.24(可预见到滥用测试)测试时被撕下的小部件的泡棉制成的玩具是被 认为危险的.同样适用于由小泡棉组成的,依据5.24测试时成为可触及的柔软的填 充玩具Wood knot

45、s in wooden toys are by nature never then same, and no conclusion about the safety level for a certain kind of products can be drawn from a single toy with loose wood knots. Small wood knots in wooden toys which can easily be pulled or pushed out should, however, be considered as removable small com

46、ponents.木制玩具中的天然的木疙瘩不会是相同,并且没有能从带松散的木疙瘩的玩具中的得到的某种产品安全级别的结论.木制玩具中的小木疙瘩很容易从推或拉出,但是被认为是可移动的小部件.4.5 Shape, size and strength of certain toys某些玩具的形状，尺寸和强度4.5.1 Squeeze toys, rattles and certain other toys挤压玩具，摇铃和某种其他玩具Except for soft-filled (stuffed) toys or soft-filled parts of toys or parts of fabric, the requirements in a) and b) apply to the following types of toys:除柔软填充的玩具或玩具柔软填充的部分或纺织物部分，）和）中要求适用于下列玩具l squeeze toys intended for children under 18 months;供18个月以下儿童使用的挤压玩具l