维克多英语《新方略》Unit 11 语言学习ppt课件.ppt
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1、Unit 11 语言学习,维克多英语词汇教学探讨与实践,【(一)认知】,话题教学词汇表,教学目标,检查口袋本预习以及导学案完成的情况,网络化复习回顾词汇、了解话题相关知识,1,2,学生:上台演示教师:总结补充,Step I: 主话题Brainstorm网络化回顾词汇,language learning,learning content,learning materials,level / ability,practice,Step II: 子话题词汇聚焦深度认知,目的,在语境中强化记忆,步骤,1. 子话题词汇复现输入(单句、文段)2. 子话题词汇复现输出(语篇),子话题词汇复现输入,Say &
2、 Guess!,Jack Ma speaks almost perfect English. How did he learn to speak English so fluently ?Its known to all that he was born in China, which gave him few opportunities to pick up English.,perfect, pick up,Ma started to study English at a young age and practiced English daily by communicating with
3、 English-speakers at Hangzhou hotel. He would give them tours around the city for free to improve his English. He acquired a good knowledge of English and became pen pals (笔友) with some foreigners, one of whom nicknamed (给起绰号) him “Jack” because she found it hard to pronounce his Chinese name.,pract
4、ice, communicate, acquire,Expand your vocabulary. Make full use of your learning materials. Memorise a new word or expression by using it in a sentence. Chatting with native speakers helps to pick up common vocabulary and phrases in a natural way.,vocabulary, memorise,Work on your pronunciation. Eve
5、n if you have an acceptable grasp of a foreign language, with good grammar and a large vocabulary, native speakers may find it very difficult to understand you if your pronunciation is not good. Listen closely to how native English speakers pronounce certain words and sounds and do your best to copy
6、 them. Pay particular attention to any sounds that do not exist in your mother tongue.,pronunciation, grasp,Read after me,Improve your listening comprehension. Download mobile apps for language learning. If you can, make notes of the words or phrases that you dont understand and look them up in dict
7、ionaries. Then listen to the materials again to study the new words or phrases in context.,listening, translation,Improve your reading skills. Find something you are really interested in and make an active effort to understand what youre reading; dont just skim over it. Highlight (标出) the words or p
8、hrases that you dont understand, then look them up in a dictionary.,reading, skim,子话题词汇复现输出,Practice & Write!,学生用书P51 52综合训练: 第一题、第二题,【(二)讲练】,Part I,基础训练,教学目标,讲练重难点词汇,嚼透其释义、用法和搭配,以能够熟练运用。,建立基本的英语概念,培养英语思维能力。,1,2,教学目录,重点词释义:,“熟”词“生”义:,重点词用法专练:,acquire, grasp,term, consult, coin,practice / practise, p
9、ick up,重点词块专练:,communicate with, translate . into, go over, make / take notes, pay attention to, look up, set / take / write down, learn . by heart,重点词释义,根据每个词的自身特点,释义从以下六个维度讲解: 一词多义; 熟词生义; 精准的汉语释义; 英语释义; 辨析义; 搭配义,acquire,【教学建议】, 正式用语 (经过努力) 获得;学到 to gain sth by your own efforts, ability or behavior
10、He spent years acquiring his skills as a surgeon. 他花了许多年时间学习外科医生的技能。She has acquired a good knowledge of English. 她英语已经学得很好了。, 借助基本义“得到”,理解不同语境下的释义,注意英语释义中的关键词; 在较正式的场合或文体中,适合用acquire, obtain或purchase,而不能一味使用最熟悉的get, receive, gain或buy。, 正式用语 购得;得到 to obtain sth by buying or being given itManning hop
11、ed to acquire valuable works of art as cheaply as possible. 曼宁希望以尽可能低的价格买到有价值的艺术品。She has acquired an email address and a site on the World Wide Web. 她获得了一个电子邮件地址和互联网网址。,【拓展】, acquisition n C & U 获得;习得;得到的东西Some three hundred educators attended a seminar on second language acquisition. 大约有300名教育工作者参
12、加了关于第二语言习得的研讨会。 人教 4, acquire的释义考频较高; acquire主要在高考阅读中出现。, Its important to continue teaching handwriting and help children acquire the skill of writing by hand. (2012 天津阅读) (释义) Knowledge or techniques have been acquired through exploration. (2011 江西阅读) (释义),【备考指导】, acquire的释义考频较高; acquire主要在高考阅读中出现
13、。,grasp,【教学建议】, vt 抓住;握紧 to take a firm hold of sb / sthGrasp all, lose all. 贪多必失。He grasped my hand and shook it warmly. 他热情地抓着我的手握了起来。, 借助基本义“抓住”理解各层释义; 注意不能用动词grasp来表达理解某种语言、词汇或文章。,注 只能用understand表示理解语言、词汇或文章等,不能用grasp。I dont understand French / the instructions. I dont grasp French / the instruc
14、tions. 我不懂法语。/ 我看不懂这个说明书。, 理解;领会 to understand sth completelygrasp sbs meaning 理解某人的意思At that time, we did not fully grasp the significance of what had happened. 当时,我们没有完全明白所发生之事的重要性。,grasp a chance / an opportunity 抓住机会Its our hope that you will grow strong and eagerly grasp every opportunity to do
15、 well for yourself and others. 我们希望你长得身强力壮,无论为自己还是为他人,都会热切地抓住每一次机会把事情做好。, n 常用单数 抓;紧握;控制have a firm grasp on 抓紧;握紧 (对知识等的) 理解;领会difficulties within / beyond sbs grasp 某人能 / 不能理解的难题Ive always had a good grasp of English language thanks to my mum who started me reading when I was very little. 我的英语一直很好
16、,多亏我的妈妈让我从小就开始读英文。,动词: The bear opened its mouth and I grasped its fur, trying to push it away. (2014 北京阅读) (释义) No one grasped the concepts. (2013 重庆完形) (释义)名词: We should be given more opportunities to use what weve learned in order to have a better grasp of it. (2010 江苏书面表达) (释义),【备考指导】, grasp的动词释
17、义和名词释义考频较高; grasp主要在高考完形、阅读和写作中出现,为完形词汇。,巩固练习,学生用书P50基础训练:第一题,“熟”词“生”义, 一词多义中的衍生义 培养学生结合具体的语境由词汇的基本义推测其衍生义的能力。 “生义”与基本义联系不紧密 教学侧重,需要在词汇学习时注意一些低义频的释义,特别是与基本义联系不大的释义。,term,【精讲】,C & U 学期 C 时期;期限 C 术语a technical / legal / scientific / medical term 技术 / 法律 / 科学 / 医学术语,【备考指导】,各主流版本教材词汇表未收录释义,高考阅读对该层释义有考查。
18、, Although fan became the usual term, sports fans used to be called racing bugs, baseball bugs, and the like. (2013 辽宁阅读) The term Nigger Jim, for which the novel is often severely criticized, never appears in it. (2013 江苏阅读),consult,【教学建议】, vt & vi 请教;咨询;商量 vt 查阅;参考 同 refer toCan you consult refere
19、nce books? 你会查阅参考书吗?人教 4, 释义学生相对不熟悉,需重点讲练; 释义是正式用语,在较为正式的语境中可以替代常用短语refer to。,【备考指导】,人教版、外研版和北师版教材未收录释义,但学生需要掌握,以达到高考要求。,Not all hotels are equal, of course, and its a good idea to consult a guidebook with a good reputation. (2003 上海阅读),coin,【精讲】, n C & U 硬币 vt 创造 (新词语)The term “cardboard city” was
20、coined to describe communities of homeless people living in cardboard boxes. 人们创造了cardboard city一词,用来指居住在纸板棚里的无家可归者所聚集的地区。,【备考指导】,各主流版本教材未收录动词释义。,The term downshifting first appeared in 1994. It was coined by the Trans-research Institute to describe a new philosophy by which higher achievers at work
21、 chose a lower salary in exchange for a better quality of life. (2015 上海听力),巩固练习,学生用书P50基础训练:第二题,重点词用法专练, 嚼透词汇的释义、用法和搭配,在语境中理解掌握; 熟悉考点,查漏补缺。,practice / practise,【教学建议】,ractice n U & C (反复) 训练;练习Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。John is at baseball practice. 约翰正在进行棒球训练。To learn English well requires a lot
22、 of practice. 学好英语需要大量的练习。, 名词释义和动词释义学生相对不熟悉,可作为熟词生义单独记忆,重点讲练名词释义; 掌握写作常用词块Practice makes perfect. 和常用用法、搭配in practice, put . into practice, practice / practise doing sth。, U 实践;实际行动We must combine theory with practice. 我们必须把理论与实践相结合。 U a habit or customaccording to the international practice 按照国际惯例
23、The practice of students endlessly copying letters and sentences from a blackboard is a thing of the past. 学生们没完没了地从黑板上抄写单词和句子的做法是过去的事了。 2012 天津, (医生、律师的) 业务活动;工作地点a medical / dental / law practice 诊所 / 牙医诊所 / 律师事务所in practice 实际上;事实上Your suggestion is very good in theory, but in practice it will no
24、t work. 理论上,你的建议很好,但实际上,是行不通的。out of practice 生疏;疏于练习If you dont play, youll get out of practice. 不练习就会生疏。,ut . into practice 将付诸实践Hes determined to put his new ideas into practice. 他决心把他的新想法付诸实践。,ractice / practise vt & vi 实践;练习Youll never learn to ride a bike if you dont practise. 如果不练习,你就永远学不会骑自行
25、车。practice / practise doing sth:You need to practise speaking in English to make progress. 你需要练习讲英语以取得进步。 外研 2 (医生、律师等) 执业;从事I intend to practice medicine after graduation. 我打算毕业后行医。,【拓展】, practical adj (事物) 实际的;实践的The paper seems to me of no practical importance. 这篇论文在我看来没有什么实际意义。a teacher with pra
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