雅思听力核心词汇汇总.doc

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1、雅思听力核心词汇汇总 想要在雅思考试中取得好的成绩，掌握一定的词汇是基础。雅思听力考试的录音只能播放一次，因此在听的过程中，抓住核心词汇是非常关键的。如下面就和大家分享雅思听力核心词汇汇总,希望能够帮助到大家，来欣赏一下吧。雅思听力核心词汇汇总aid=assist帮助，援助alter=change or modify改变ask=inquire询问assail=denounce谴责axe=dismissreduce解雇，减少balk=impede阻碍ban=prohibit or forbid禁止bar=prevent防止，阻止bare=expose or reveal暴露，揭露blast=ex

2、plode爆炸begin=commence开始bid=attempt努力bilk=cheat欺骗bolt=desert or abandon放弃boost=increase增加，提高check=examine检查claim=ause the death of.夺去的生命clash=disagree strong1y发生分歧，争议curb=control or restrict控制dip=decline or decrease下降ease=lessen减轻，缓和end=terminate结束，中止flay=criticize批评flout=insult侮辱foil=prevent from阻止，

3、防止grill = investigate调查gut=destroy摧毁head=direct率领hold=arrest逮捕laud=praise赞扬lop=diminish下降，减少map=work out制订mark=celebrate庆祝name=appointnominate命名，提名moot=discuss讨论mull=consider考虑nab=arrest逮捕nip=defeat击败ease=lessen减轻，缓和end=terminate结束，中止flay=criticize批评flout=insult侮辱foil=prevent from阻止，防止grill = invest

4、igate调查gut=destroy摧毁head=direct率领hold=arrest逮捕laud=praise赞扬lop=diminish下降，减少map=work out制订mark=celebrate庆祝name=appointnominate命名，提名moot=discuss讨论mull=consider考虑nab=arrest逮捕nip=defeat击败slay=murder谋杀soar=skyrocket急剧上升spur=encourage激励，鞭策swap=exchange交流，交换sway=influence影响trim=reduce削减vie=compete竞争vow=de

5、termine决心，发誓weigh=consider考虑雅思听力场景：预约医生Clerk:Good morning. This is Doctor Johnsons office. What can I do for you?Mrs. Reed:Yes, this is Mrs. Reed. Id like to make an appointment to see the doctor this week.Clerk:Well, lets see. Im afraid he is fully booked on Monday and Tuesday.Mrs. Reed:How about T

6、hursday?Clerk:Sorry, but I have to say he is also occupied on Thursday. So, will Wednesday be O.K. for you, Mrs. Reed?Mrs. Reed:I have to work on Wednesday. By the way, is Dr. Johnson available on Saturday?Clerk:Im afraid the office is closed on weekends.Mrs. Reed:well, what about Friday?Clerk:Frida

7、y. Let me have a check. Oh, great. Dr. Johnson will be available on Friday afternoon this week.Mrs. Reed:Thats fine. Thank you, Ill come then.Wordsappointmentn. 预约fullyadv. 完全地，充分地book vt 预定，预约occupy vt 占据availableadj 可以见到的，有空的checkn. vt检查，查看Phraseswould like to 想要make an appointment 预约have to 不得不by

8、 the way 顺便问一下see a doctor 看医生be occupied没有空be free有空be available有空check the appointment book查预约簿make it 10:00 tomorrow morning定在明天早上10点reschedule the consultation重新安排会诊时间cancel the appointment取消预约SentenceWhat can I do for you?需要我帮忙吗?Id like to make an appointment to see the doctor this week.我想本周约见大

9、夫。Im afraid he is fully booked on Monday and Tuesday恐怕他周一，周二已经预定满了。Is Dr. Johnson available on Saturday?约翰逊大夫周六有空吗?Will Wednesday be O.K. for you, Mrs. Reed?雷德太太，星期三你看如何?Dr. Johnson will be available on Friday afternoon this week.约翰逊大夫本周周五有空。I wonder if I could come to see Dr. Johnson this afternoon

10、? 今天下午我能来找约翰逊大夫看病吗?Can you come here tomorrow morning at 10:00 ?明天早上10点你能来吗?Im afraid Dr. Johnson is occupied this afternoon.恐怕约翰逊今天下午没有空。Will you be free the day after tomorrow at 4:00 p.m.?后天下午4点你有空吗?Just a moment, please. I will check the appointment book.稍等片刻，我得查一下预约簿。Lets make it 10:00 next Mon

11、day morning.那我们就定在下周星期一上午10点吧。Im afraid well have to reschedule the consultation.恐怕我们得重新安排这次会诊时间。Im sorry Ill have to cancel the appointment I made with Dr. Johnson this morning.非常抱歉，我不得不取消今天上午与约翰逊大夫的预约。The doctor will be available next Monday afternoon.大夫下周星期一下午应该有空。雅思听力：圣诞节的传说History tells us that

12、 the origin of Santa Claus begins in the 4th century with Saint Nicholas, Bishop of Myra (an area in present day Turkey). One of the legends tells about that he acquired a fortune when his parents died while he was still in his teens. By nature St.Nicholas was a generous and honest man, particularly

13、 devoted to children. He also cared deeply for the poor. He brought various gifts, money and other useful items to the houses of the poor. He did this at night, and in secrecy, so that no one knew, as he wanted no glory, he just wanted to help people. He became widely known for his generosity.据史料记载，

14、圣诞老人的原型是公元4世纪的圣尼古拉斯，他是米拉(位于今土耳其境内)的主教。有一种传说认为在他十多岁的时候父母双亡，给他留下一大笔财产。圣尼古拉生来就是个慷慨正直的人，尤其喜爱孩子，还很关心穷苦人，给穷人家里送去各种礼物、钱以及其他有用的物品。他一般都是在夜里秘密地做这些事，这样就没人知道，因为他并不想获得什么赞颂，只是想帮助别人。很快，他就因自己的慷慨而广为人知。There is one famous legend about Saint Nicholas. The story tells of Nicholas hearing one day of three beautiful sist

15、ers who lived in a miserable hut on the edge of Myra. The three sisters were very poor. They could barely earn enough to keep themselves and their old mother from starving to death. When Nicholas heard of their plight, he was very concerned. He decided to do something to help them.有一个关于圣尼古拉斯的著名传说，讲的

16、是有一天，尼古拉斯听说在米拉镇边界上一所简陋的小屋里住着美丽的三姐妹。她们非常穷，赚钱很少，几乎难以保证自己和老母亲不被饿死。尼古拉听说了三姐妹的悲惨境况后非常担忧，决定帮助她们。One night, when everyone was asleep, Nicholas crept through the streets to the edge of town. Quietly, he tiptoed up to the hut where the three sisters lived. He climbed onto the roof and dropped three bags of g

17、old through the hole in the roof where the smoke from the fire came out. Now it so happened that the three sisters has washed their stockings before they went to bed. The stockings has been hung by the fire to dry. When Nicholas dropped the gold through the smoke hole, each bag of gold fell into a s

18、tocking.一天夜里，当大家都入睡后，尼古拉斯蹑手蹑脚地穿街走巷，来到了小镇边界。他悄悄地踮起脚走到三姐妹住的小屋旁，爬上屋顶，把三袋金子顺着房顶炉火冒烟的洞口扔了下去。而三姐妹上床前恰巧刚洗完自己的长袜，把它们挂在炉火旁烘干。就在尼古拉斯把金子透过烟囱扔下去时，每袋金子分别落入了一只袜子中。The three sisters were overjoyed to find three bags of gold in their stockings when they woke up the next morning. Soon, the story began to spread. Oth

19、er people began to hang up stockings in the hope of finding bags of gold when they woke up in the morning. From this legend sprang the custom of hanging stockings up by the chimney on Christmas Eve. Over the years, Saint Nicholas became associated with Christmas.第二天一早，三姐妹醒来，发现她们的长袜里竟然有三袋金子，她们欣喜若狂。很快

20、，这个故事便流传开来。其他人也开始把袜子挂起来，希望第二天早上醒来也能发现一袋袋的金子。圣诞夜那天把袜子挂在烟囱旁的习俗就是由这个传说而来。多年来，人们就把圣尼古拉斯与圣诞节联系在了一起。After his death around 350 A.D. he was buried in Myra, but in 1087 Italian sailors purportedly stole his remains and removed them to Bari, Italy, greatly increasing St. Nicholas popularity throughout Europe

21、. His kindness and reputation for generosity and love for children gave rise to claims that he could perform miracles and devotion to him increased. St. Nicholas became the patron saint of Russia, where he was famous for his red cape, flowing white beard, and bishops mitre. In Greece, he is the patr

22、on saint of sailors; in France he was the patron of lawyers, and in Belgium the patron of children and travelers. The Dutch kept the legend of St. Nicholas alive. In 16th century Holland, Dutch children would place their wooden shoes by the hearth in hopes that they would be filled with a treat and goodies.尼古拉斯在约公元350年去世后，被葬于米拉;但据称在1087年，意大利水手们偷走了他的遗骨，转运到了意大利的(东南部港市)巴里，从而大大提升了尼古拉斯在整个欧洲的知名度。他的善良、慷慨以及对孩子的喜爱都让人们认为他会施魔法，人们更加热爱他了。尼古拉斯成了俄罗斯人的守护神，在那里，他以身披红斗篷，留着飘逸的白胡须，戴着主教法冠而闻名。在希腊，他是水手的守护神;在法国，他是律师的庇佑人;在比利时他则是孩子和旅行者的保护神。荷兰人一直都传颂着圣尼古拉的传说。在16世纪的荷兰，孩子们会把他们的木鞋放在壁炉边，希望里面会装满礼物和糖果。雅思听力核心词汇汇总