国际学术交流英语第三单元ppt课件.ppt

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1、,Unit 3 Academic Writing,English for International Academic Exchange,Unit 3 Academic Writing,Task 2 Notes and Acknowledgements,Task 3 Selected Bibliography,Task 1 Abstract,An abstract tells What the paper is about Why people should read it An abstract is short, less than 300 words Two Types of Abstr

2、actDescriptive Abstract (说明性摘要）Informative Abstract (资料性摘要）,Task 1 Abstract,Descriptive Abstract,A descriptive abstract gives a generic description of the subjects covered but does not provide any specific details. Descriptive abstracts are only appropriate for review articles. They are inherently v

3、ague.,Informative Abstract,An informative abstract presents essential details of the research: the purpose, methods, scope of the paper, results, conclusions and recommendations.Informative abstracts are appropriate for research papers. The specific details give a clear representation of what is in

4、the papers to enable the reader to make an informed assessment of whether that paper is relevant, useful or novel.,Format,Background (context, purpose, research gap) Method(s)Results and DiscussionsConclusions,Sample Demonstration,Notes to cite the source of statements quoted or closely paraphrased

5、in the text,to make cross-references, to make additional comments about some point of the text, or to acknowledge someone else for an idea or argument.Acknowledgements to thank and list the people who supported or contributed to the research,Task 2 Notes and Acknowledgements,Notes,Reference notes in

6、dicate the work/literature cited. They may take the form of in-text notes, footnotes, or endnotes. Content notes can be a useful way to provide additional information about a related topic without interrupting the flow of your paper.Content notes take a variety of forms:provide additional informatio

7、n on persons, places, or ideas mentioned in the text. provide definitions of unusual or foreign terms. provide additional information on scholarly debates. provide additional bibliography on related topics.,Notes,Format of Notes Books: Name of author(s) Title and subtitle (if any) Name of editor, co

8、mpiler, or translator, if any Number of edition, if other than the first Name of series in which the book appears, if any, with volume number Facts of publication (place of publication, name of publishing agency, date of publication) Page number(s) of the specific citation,Notes,Format of Notes Arti

9、cles: Name of the author(s) Title Name of the periodical or journal Volume and issue numbers Date and the page number(s),Notes,In-text notes (Wiebe 1993)Footnotesendnotes,The search for an exact expression of these economic principles .and William Stanley Jevons.59 These were a school not.the early

10、workFrench Speaking60 Canadians and of American. _ 59. C. Gide and C. Rist, A History of Economic Doctrines, 2nd ed. (London: George C. Harrap, 1048), 599-514. 60. French-speaking Canadians were identified by their request for or return to the French version of the questionnaire.,Basic Rules for Not

11、es,BooksMichael Ondaatje, The Cinnamon Peeler (Toronto: MaClelland and Stewart, 1992), p. 13. Journal Articles Laura Lush, “Fishing,” Antigonish Review 68 (Fall 1990), pp. 111-12.,author,title,publisher,place of publication,date of publication,page number,author,title,journal name,volume no.,date,pa

12、ge number,Reminder,Different journals have their own rules fornotes and references. Refer to their citationguide to get yourself familiar with the rules.,Acknowledgements,By acknowledgements, the writer thanks mentors and colleagues, lists the individuals or institutions that supported the research,

13、 and gives credit to works cited in the text for which permission to reproduce has been granted. AdvisorProfessors Laboratory assistants Colleagues Parents Friends,Sample Demonstration,Sample 3ACKNOWLEDGEMENTSI would first like to thank my advisor, Luise von Flotow for all her support and guidance a

14、nd for believing in my topic.I would also like to express my gratitude to my co-workers and management in Lexi-tech International for their support and understanding, without which I would never have completed the task.I would like to especially thank my family and friends, who listened to my frustr

15、ations and who believed in me, sometimes more than I believed in myself. Thanks particularly to Genevieve Lortie for helping me with the songs and for the much-needed tea breaks. Thanks also to Jess Fodor for the midnight phone calls.,A bibliography is a list of all the materials that have been cons

16、ulted while writing an essay or a book.Various types of bibliography are possible. The following are some of the popular documentation styles: APA (References)MLA (Works Cited)Chicago (Bibliography) AMA (References),Task 3 Selected Bibliography,APA Style,Basic format for books Author, A. A. (Year of

17、 publication). Title of work: Capital letter also for subtitle. Location: Publisher.,author,year,title of work (italic),location,publisher,APA style,Basic format for articles in periodicalsAuthor, A. A., Author, B. B., & Author, C. C. (Year). Title of article. Title of Periodical, volume number(issue number), pages.,authors,year,article title,periodical,vol. (no.),pages,