必修4第三单元语法ppt课件.ppt

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1、-ing 形式作定语, 宾语补足语和表语的用法,The ing form as the attributive, predicative and object complement,1、-ing形式作表语 1) -ing形式作表语时放在系动词之后，用来泛指某种动作或行为，以说明主语的具体 内容(身份、性质或情况)。如： Her hobby is painting. 她的业余爱好是画画。 My job is looking after the children. 我的工作就是照顾这些孩子。,2) ing用来表示主语所具有的特征，如： His concern for his mother is m

2、ost touching. 他对母亲的关爱很感人。 His words are encouraging. 他的话很鼓舞人。,2、-ing形式作定语 1). 说明被修饰名词的作用和用途，如： building materials = materials for building 建筑材料 drinking water = water for drinking 饮用水 a reading room = a room for reading 阅览室,2). 说明被修饰名词的性质和特征，如： tiring music = music that is tiring 烦人的音乐 a surprising

3、result = a result that is surprising 一个惊人的结果,3). 表示被修饰名词正在进行的动作，如： 正在做实验的那个学生是我们的班长。 The student making the experiment is our monitor. 我们能看到冉冉升起的太阳。 We can see the rising sun.,1) 单个-ing形式作定语时, 放在所修饰的名词之前, -ing形式短语作定语时, 放在所修饰的名词之后, 并且在意思上相当于一个定语从句。如： They lived in a room facing the street. = They liv

4、ed in a room that faces the street. 他们住在一间面朝街的房子。The man standing there is Peters father. = The man who is standing there is Peters father. 站在那儿的那个人是彼得的父亲。,Attention,2) V-ing, 过去分词，不定式做定语时的区别： The student making the experiment is our monitor.They lived in a room facing the street.正在举行的会议非常重要。The mee

5、ting being held now is very important.昨天举行的会议非常重要。The meeting held yesterday is very important.明天要举行的会议非常重要。The meeting to be held tomorrow is very important.,Attention,3、-ing形式作宾语补足语 1) 动词-ing形式作宾语补足语常放在宾语后面，表示一个正在进行的主动性的动作，强调一个正在进行的动作或一种状态。如： 当我们回到学校时, 发现一个陌生人站在大门口。When we returned to the school,

6、we found a stranger standing at the entrance. 我发现地板上放着一个包。I found a bag lying on the ground. 那老板让工人整夜地工作。The boss kept the workers working the whole night.,2）当主句转换为被动结构时, 原来作宾语补足语的动词-ing形式便转换为主语补足语。如：They found the result very satisfying. = The result is found very satisfying.They heard him singing

7、in the next room. = He was heard singing in the next room.,3). 能用-ing形式作宾语补足语的几类动词: a. 感官动词，常见的有see, hear, feel, smell, find, notice, observe, 等。如： We saw a light burning in the window. I felt somebody patting me on the shoulder. Can you smell anything burning? As he spoke, he observed everybody loo

8、king at him curiously. Listen to the birds singing. I didnt notice him waiting.,b. 使役动词，常见的有have, set, keep, get, catch, leave等。如：I wont have you doing that. This set me thinking.Im sorry to have kept you waiting. I cant get the clock going again.You wont catch me doing that again.,1. The _ boy was

9、last seen _ near the bank of the lake.missing; playing B. missing; play C. missed; played D. missed; to play解析：missing是形容词，作boy的定语，意思是“失踪的”。 was last seen playing表示被看见时正在玩。,高考链接,2. Mr Smith, _ of the _ speech, started to read a novel.tired; boring B. tiring; bored C. tired; bored D. tiring; boring 解

10、析：此题考查现在分词与过去分词的区别。tired, moved, interested excited等过去分词叙述的是人的本身感受；tiring, moving, interesting, exciting等现在分词叙述的是某一物或事情给予人的感受。句意为“史密斯先生对这个令人厌烦的讲话感受厌倦了，所以开始读起一本小说来”。,Please read the sentences carefully, trying to pick out the errors and then correct them. 1. I am looking forward to visit Charlie Chap

11、lin Museum in Switzerland next week.,visiting,2. Many people still enjoy seeing Charlie Chaplins silent films. 3. That cartoon picture shows Charlie Chaplin watch himself watching a movie. 4. Charlies nonverbal humor often makes people bursting with laughter.,watching,burst,5. We are all fond of Cha

12、rlies early films, which we think are more interested. 6. I missed to see the beginning of the film City Lights the other day. 7. I wouldnt mind to see The Gold Rush again with you tonight. 8. Charlies job was entertain people, wasnt he?,interesting,seeing,seeing,entertaining,从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空

13、白处的最佳选项。,1. Dont leave the water _ while you brush your teeth. A. run B. running C. being run D. to run,2. Johns bad habit is _ without thorough understanding. A. read B. being read C. to be read D. reading,3. Tell Mary that theres someone _ for her at the door. A. waiting B. waited C. waits D. to w

14、ait,4. The _ waiter came up to us and said, “You are welcome.”A. smiling B. smiled C. smile D. to smile,5. A phone call sent him _ to the hospital. A. hurry B. hurrying C. to hurryD. hurried,6. Do you know the boy _ under the big tree? A. lay B. lain C. laying D. lying,7. I can hardly imagine Peter

15、_ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days. A. sail B. to sail C. sailing D. to have sailed,8. There are lots of places of interest _ in our city. A. needs repairing B. needing repaired C. needed repairing D. needing to be repaired,9. The drunken husband knocked against the table and sent the bowls _

16、in all directions before he was sent _ by his wife. A. flying; to sleep B. flying; sleeping C. to fly; to sleeping D. to fly; to sleep,10. When we got back from the cinema, we found the lamp _ but the door _. A. being on; shut B. burning; shutting C. burning; shut D. on; shutting,11. As is known to

17、us all, traveling is _, but we often feel _ when we are back from travels. A. interesting; tired B. interested; tiring C. interesting; tiring D. interested; tired,12. The woman found it no good _ her daughter too much money. A. giving B. being given C. given D. gave,13. As the stone was too heavy to move, I left it _on the ground. A. laying B. lay C. lying D. lain,