语一轮复习第一部分教材课文要点Module2TrafficJamppt课件外研版必修.ppt

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1、必修四 Module 2 Traffic Jam,语言点用法过关1.permit n.执照;许可证 v.许可;允许;准许教材原句 You should check the cab has a business permit,and make sure you ask for a receipt.你得确保出租车有营业执照,并且一定要索取发票。,语境应用单句填空Passengers are permitted to carry (carry)only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.I am going to play football this

2、afternoon, weather permitting (permit).I saw her in the office this morning. She should not have come back to work without the doctors permission.The doctors refused to operate on the woman because her husband had not given permission (permit).,句型转换If time permits, I may go hiking with my friends. T

3、ime permitting , I may go hiking with my friends.,用法点拨(1)permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事permit sb. sth. 允许某人某事permit sth./doing sth. 允许(做)某事(2)permission n.允许,许可ask for permission请求许可without permission 未经许可with ones permission 在某人许可的情况下,【点津】permit接doing作宾语,但用to do作宾补。类似的动词还有advise,allow,forbid等。,2.lim

4、it v.限制 n.限制;范围限制教材原句Buses numbered 1 to 100 are limited to travel within the city centre.编号从1到100的公共汽车只限于在市中心跑。,语境应用单句填空Is there any limit to the time that I can keep the book?He handed in the essay two days later than his classmates, but it was still within the time limit set by the teacher.He sug

5、gests the number of cars should be limited to stop (stop) air pollu-tion.In my opinion, keeping dogs should not be banned, but limited (limit) to certain areas.Whether we waste our limited (limit) natural resources or other peoples time, each of us can become more aware and careful.,用法点拨(1)limit.to.

6、把限制到be limited to受限于(2)set a limit to 对设定限制beyond the limit 超过限度(3)limited adj.有限的,3.provide vt.提供;供给教材原句Public transport provides a cheap way to get around in Beijing.在北京,公共交通(为人们)提供了低价位的出行方式。,语境应用单句填空Not only does the camp offer teenagers a good chance to enjoy an excit-ing sport, but it also prov

7、ides us with a chance to know more about Chinese traditional culture.You may keep the book for one more week provided/providing (provide)that no one else needs it.The rivers provide fresh water for much of the worlds population.,句型转换I will accompany you on condition that I am well enough.I will acco

8、mpany you provided/providing that I am well enough.Somehow she managed to provide her children with food and clothing.Somehow she managed to provide food and clothing for her children.,用法点拨(1)provide sb. with sth./provide sth. for sb. 向某人提供某物(2)provided/providing(that)倘若,在情况/条件下,【辨析】,4.convenient ad

9、j.方便的;便利的教材原句Trains are fast and convenient,but rush hours can be terrible.地铁快捷方便,但是,交通高峰时段情况就可能糟糕。,语境应用单句填空If you are interested, please send an application email at your earliest convenience to Ms Chen at .(2015陕西,书面表达)If it s convenient (convenience)for you, let s meet at 8:30 outside the school

10、gate.(2016课标全国,书面表达),单句改错She selected it at convenience and I observed that it was also cheap. atfor,一句多译如果你方便的话,应该多进行户外运动,它有助于你保持良好的心态。If it is convenient for you ,you should do more outdoor exercise, which can contribute to you keeping up a good state of mind. At your convenience ,you should do mo

11、re outdoor exercise, which can contribute to you keeping up a good state of mind.,用法点拨(1)for convenience 为了方便起见at one s convenience 在某人方便的时候(2)convenient adj.方便的;便利的It is convenient for sb. to do sth. 某人方便做某事If it is convenient for sb.,.如果对某人来说是方便的,(3)conveniently adv.方便地,【点津】(1)convenience 意为“便利,方便

12、”时,为不可数名词;意为“便利的事物或设施”时,为可数名词。(2)convenient作表语时,主语不能是表示人的名词或代词。,1.be/get stuck in被困在教材原句 Have you ever been stuck in a traffic jam?你被交通阻塞困住过吗?,语境应用单句填空The bus got stuck (stick)in the snow and we had to walk the rest of the way.I hated practising,but I stuck to it and now I can play pretty well.,一句多译

13、消防员设法救出了被困在大火中的一个女孩。The firefighters managed to save a girl who was stuck in the big fire.The firefighters managed to save a girl who was trapped in the big fire.The firefighters managed to save a girl who was caught in the big fire.,用法点拨(1)be/get caught in=be/get trapped in被困在(2)stick with不离开,坚持sti

14、ck to坚持,信守,【点津】stick用作动词时表示“插入;伸出;粘住”等。strike意为“碰,撞”,其过去式和过去分词都是“struck”。,2.in no time 马上;一会儿教材原句Simply raise your hand,and a taxi appears in no time.只要你招招手,马上就会有出租车开过来。,语境应用选词填空(in no time/in time/at a time/at one time/at no time)In these days he could never fix his mind on any subject for more tha

15、n a few moments at a time .Despite what I d been told about the native people s attitude towards strangers, at no time did I come across any rudeness. At one time , I lost heart in English learning, but my teacher often said to me, “Keep on working hard and you ll succeed in time .”If you double you

16、r efforts, I think, the problems can be settled in no time .,用法点拨in time及时;迟早at no time在任何时候都不,从来没有at a time每次,依次at one time曾经,一度at times有时at all times总是,随时at the same time 同时,【点津】at no time位于句首时,句子要部分倒装。,3.get around (消息等)传播;克服;四处走动,到处旅行;回避;说服教材原句Public transport provides a cheap way to get around

17、in Beijing.在北京,公共交通(为人们)提供了低价位的出行方式。,语境应用单句填空We are quite sure that we can get over our present difficulties and guar-antee enough progress in the new year.The manager tried to explain the problem, but what he said didn t get across to the players.While the students came from different countries, th

18、ey got along/on quite well in the summer camp.I won t put up with any more of your nonsensenow get down to work!,Don t worry. We have already got through two thirds of the work and wecan finish it ahead of schedule.His mother thought it would be good for his character to get away from home and earn

19、some money on his own.,用法点拨get away(from)去度假;离开;摆脱get across(使某事)传播或被人理解get over克服get through通过;用完;处理,完成;接通电话get down to doing sth.开始认真做某事get on/along with进展;相处,1.have sth. done教材原句It s a good idea to have your destination written in Chinese.把你的目的地用汉语写出来是一个不错的办法。,语境应用单句填空I can t have you speaking (s

20、peak)to your mother in such a rude manner.You must apologize to her immediately.,语段填空Yesterday, Jack had his hair cut .However, when he returned home, he found he had had his document stolen .He was very worried because his boss would have him work on weekends if he lost it.昨天,杰克去理发了。但是,当他回到家时,他发现他的

21、文件被偷了。他非常着急,因为如果他丢失了这份文件,他的老板会让他周末加班的。,用法点拨本句中含有“have sth. done”结构,此结构中的宾语与宾语补足语之间是被动关系,所以宾语补足语用过去分词形式。有关have的结构如下:(1)have sb. do sth. 让某人做某事have sb. doing sth. 允许某人做某事(常用于否定句中)(2)have sth. to do有某事要做have sth. to be done有某事要让别人做,以下为附加内容不需要的朋友下载后可以编辑删除，谢谢,以下为附加内容,让更多的农民成为新型职业农民,中央农业广播电视学校 刘天金20130507

22、 陕西,农业部部长韩长赋： 这是一项基础性工程、创新性工作，要大抓特抓、坚持不懈。 让更多的农民成为新型职业农民（目标） 生产更多更好更安全的农产品供给社会（方向）,一、为什么要大力培育新型职业农民二、什么是新型职业农民三、如何加快培育新型职业农民,一、为什么要大力培育新型职业农民,（一）深刻背景农村劳动力持续转移,“人走村空”问题愈演愈烈 2012年我国农民工数量达到2.6亿，每年新增900-1000万。四川抽样调查：26% 举家外出农户20% 留守农户转移比例平均60%，高的70-80%,一、为什么要大力培育新型职业农民,（一）深刻背景农村青壮年劳动力大量外出，“老人农业”“妇女农业”“小

23、学农业”问题日益凸显陕西抽样调查：72% “80后”“90后”青壮年劳动力（农民工）55岁 务农农民平均年龄63% 妇女83% 初中及以下文化程度,四川抽样调查： 务农农民50岁以上54%，60岁以上30%，70岁以上13%； 妇女60%； 初中及以下90%。,一、为什么要大力培育新型职业农民,（一）深刻背景农村新生劳动力离农意愿强烈，农业后继乏人问题步步紧逼新生代农民工76% 不愿再回乡务农85% 从未种过地（国家统计局2010年10省调查：90%的新生代农民工没有从事过一天的农业生产活动）,一、为什么要大力培育新型职业农民,（二）紧迫课题“谁来种地”“地如何种”？,党的十八大：坚持和完善农

24、村基本经营制度，构建集约化、专业化、组织化、社会化相结合的新型农业经营体系。国务院常务会议：要采取有效措施，使一部分年轻人愿意在农村留下来搞农业，培养和稳定现代农业生产队伍。中央经济工作会议、中央农村工作会议：要稳定完善强农惠农富农政策，充分保护和调动农民生产经营积极性，使务农种粮有效益、不吃亏、得实惠。2013年中央一号文件：农村劳动力大量流动，农户兼业化、村庄空心化、人口老龄化趋势明显，农民利益诉求多元，加强和创新农村社会管理势在必行。十二届全国人大一次会议（政府工作报告）：要采取有效措施，稳定农业生产经营队伍，积极培育新型农民。 聚焦“谁来种地”“地如何种”,一、为什么要大力培育新型职业

25、农民,（二）紧迫课题“谁来种地”“地如何种”是一个问题的两个方面 农村劳动力结构性不足：“不是没人种地，而是这地由什么人来种” 创新农业生产经营方式：“不是种不过来，而是怎么种得更好”,一、为什么要大力培育新型职业农民,（三）历史使命回答好“谁来种地”“地如何种”的问题，历史性地落在了培育新型职业农民上。 2012年中央一号文件聚焦农业科技，着力解决农业生产力发展问题，明确提出大力培育新型职业农民；2013年中央一号文件突出农业经营体制机制创新，着力完善与现代农业发展相适应的农业生产关系，进一步强调加强农业职业教育和职业培训。,创新农业生产经营方式（现代）家庭经营+合作组织+社会化服务 =新型

26、农业经营体系新型职业农民 新型生产经营主体 新型农业经营体系 现代农业,新型职业农民是伴随农村生产力发展和生产关系完善产生的新型生产经营主体，是构建新型农业经营体系的基本细胞，是发展现代农业的基本支撑，是推动城乡发展一体化的基本力量。,一、为什么要大力培育新型职业农民,（四）重大意义不失时机地大力培育新型职业农民： 一是有利于促进农民从身份向职业的转变，在推动城乡发展一体化中加快剥离“农民”的身份属性，使培育起来的新型职业农民逐步走上具有相应社会保障和社会地位的职业化路子，解决有人愿意在农村留下来搞农业的问题；,一、为什么要大力培育新型职业农民,（四）重大意义不失时机地大力培育新型职业农民：

27、二是有利于促进农民从传统农业生产向现代农业生产经营的转变，在加大强农惠农富农政策力度中加快发展现代农业，使培育起来的新型职业农民逐步走上专业化、规模化、集约化、标准化生产经营的现代化路子，解决务农种粮有效益、不吃亏、得实惠的问题；,一、为什么要大力培育新型职业农民,（四）重大意义不失时机地大力培育新型职业农民： 三是有利于促进农民从传统小农生产向社会化大生产的转变，在坚持和完善农村基本经营制度中加快培育新型生产经营主体，使培育起来的新型职业农民逐步走上“家庭经营+合作组织+社会化服务”新型农业经营体系的组织化路子，解决保供增收长效机制的问题。,培育新型职业农民的过程，就是激活农民自身活力和增强

28、农业农村发展活力的过程，就是培养高素质现代农业和新农村建设者的过程，就是培育“三农”事业发展未来的过程。,农业部部长韩长赋 应对农业后继乏人问题的挑战，必须在稳定提高农业比较效益的基础上，大力培育种养大户、家庭农场、专业合作社等各类新型农业经营主体，让更多的农民成为新型职业农民。,世界性课题比如在英国，农场主平均年龄达到59岁。 欧盟一直关注农民老龄化和培养青年农民问题，在CAP新一轮改革议案中提出，将2%的直接支付专门用于支持40岁以下的青年农民从事农业。,世界性课题法国经验 统筹农村劳动力转留 加强农业后继者培养 重视农业劳动力教育培训,切实把培育新型职业农民放在三农工作突出位置予以推动落

29、实。农村劳动力向城镇和二三产业转移，是伴随现代化进程的必然趋势。目前我国农业劳动力供求结构已进入总量过剩与结构性、区域性短缺并存新阶段，关键农时缺人手、现代农业缺人才、新农村建设缺人力问题日显普遍，“谁来种地”“地如何种”事关13亿人的饭碗。,各级农业部门要把培育新型职业农民作为一项重要职责和基本任务，积极争取当地政府和有关部门的重视支持，将其放在三农工作的突出位置，坚持“政府主导、农民主体、需求导向、综合配套”的原则，采取更加有力的措施加以推动落实，培养和稳定现代农业生产经营者队伍，壮大新型生产经营主体。,二、什么是新型职业农民,（一）基本表述 传统农业向现代农业转型，必然要求传统农民向新型职业农民转变。从我国农村基本经营制度和农业生产经营现状及发展趋势看，新型职业农民是指以农业为职业、具有一定的专业技能、收入主要来自农业的现代农业从业者。,二、什么是新型职业农民,（二）主要类型生产经营型：专业大户、家庭农场主专业技能型：农业工人、农业雇员等社会服务型：农村信息员、农产品经纪人、跨区作业农机手、统防统治植保员、村级动物防疫员等农业社会化服务人员,