话题十 故事与诗歌、历史与社会ppt课件.ppt

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1、Topic 10Stories and poems & History and society,话题十故事与诗歌、历史与社会,课前预习,7B Unit 7 Poems,单词,1. 诗歌n. 2. 建议n.3. 感觉；情感n.4. 命令n.5. 迅速移动v. 6. 高度n.7. 人群n.8. 大声地adv.9. 微笑v.&n.10. 同意v.,poem,advice,feeling,order,rush,height,crowd,aloud,smile,agree,短语,1. 一群2. 冲出去3. 为担忧4. 一点也(不)5. 太而不能6. 急忙赶往某地7. 从破晓到黄昏8. 报摊9. 在火车站

2、10. 同时,a crowd of,rush out,(be) worried about,(not) at all,tooto,hurry to,from dawn to dusk,newspaper stand,at the train station,at the same time,课文重点句型,1. How quickly the time passed! 时间过得真快！2. Lets make a million smiles! 让我们做一百万张笑脸吧！3. From dawn to dusk, I never stop. 从早到晚，我从不停止。4. I sweep the str

3、eets and make them clean. 我清扫街道，让它们干净。5. Its a dangerous job, but were brave. 这是一项危险的工作，但是我们很勇 敢。,8A Unit 1 Encyclopaedias,单词,1. 发明家n.2. 科学家n. 3. 才能；能力n.4. 没有人pron.5. 笔记本n.6. 甚至adv.7. 人的adj.8. 出生v.9. 美元n.10. 获胜；赢v.,inventor,scientist,ability,nobody,notebook,even,human,born,dollar,win,短语,1. 在农村2. 灭绝；

4、消失3. 了解；弄清4. 去散步5. 超过；多于6. 和一样7. 出生于8. 在某地制造9. 查阅10.学习；了解,in the countryside,die out,find out,go for a walk,more than,asas,be born in/on,be made in,look up,learn about,课文重点句型,1. Da Vinci was born in the countryside. 达芬奇出生在农村。2. As he grew older, he learnt to do many different things. 随着年龄的增长，他学会了做很多

5、不 同的事情。3. Dinosaurs lived on Earth more than 60 million years before human beings. 恐龙在人类出现的6000万年前就已经生 活在地球上了。,课文重点句型,4. Nobody knows why. 没有人知道为什么。5. The idea worked, and soon people all over Australia began making big things. 这个想法奏效了，很快，全澳大利亚 人就开始制造大的东西了。,8A Unit 6 Ancient stories,单词,1. 战争n.2. 士兵n

6、. 3. 差别；不同n. 4. 巨大的adj.5. 主要的adj.6. 空的adj.7. 成功v.8. 偷；窃取v. 9. 拖；拉动v.10.进来v.,war,soldier,difference,huge,main,empty,succeed,steal,pull,enter,短语,1. 最后2. 放弃3. 害怕4. 成功做某事5. 除之外6. 拿开玩笑7. 将表演出来8. 大量的；许多的9. 犯错误10. 快；加油,in the end,give up,be afraid of,succeed in doing sth.,except for,make jokes about,act ou

7、t,(be) full of,make a mistake,come on,课文重点句型,1. The Greeks have gone and we have won. 希腊人已经走了，我们赢了。2. Theyve tried to capture our city for ten years. 十年来，他们试图攻占我们的城市。3. I havent laughed like this since my childhood. 从我童年起，我就没有这样笑过。,课文重点句型,4. They quietly climbed out of the horse one by one. 他们悄悄地一个个

8、从木马里面爬出来。5. They succeeded in capturing it through a clever trick. 他们用一个聪明的计策就成功地占领了 它。,9A Unit 1 Wise men in history,单词,1. 错误n.2. 真相；实情n. 3. 正确的adj.4. 真的；正宗的adj.5. 英勇的；无畏的adj.6. 好像；似乎v.7. 解决；处理v.8. 装满；注满v.9. 对无把握v.10. 击；打v.,mistake,truth,correct,real,brave,seem,solve,fill,doubt,hit,短语,1. 溢出2. 确保3.

9、对满意4. 把关进监狱5. 用把装满6. 叫某人去做某事7. 由构成8. 累计；叠加9. 发现；找出10. 拿走； 去掉,run over,make sure,be happy with,sendto prison,fillwith,ask sb. to do sth.,be made of,add up,find out,take off,课文重点句型,1. At first, he was very happy with it. 一开始，他对这件事情很满意。2. This problem seems difficult to solve. 这个问题似乎很难解决。3. I dont want

10、 to stay here any longer. 我不想再待在这里了。4. What a bad man he is! 这个人真坏！5. My son is very clever, isnt he? 我的儿子很聪明，不是吗？,9A Unit 2 Great minds,单词,1. 聪明人；智者n.2. 座位n.3. 大学n.4. 乐事；快事n. 5. 苍白的adj. 6. 理解力n.7. 讲座n.8. 信任v.9. 避免；避开v.10. 服从；遵守v.,mind,seat,university,pleasure,pale,sense,lecture,trust,avoid,obey,短语,

11、1. 坐下2. 转折点3. 一系列4. 轻而易举5. 使失望6. 毫不知情7. 参加；加入8. 倒霉；处于困境9. 单凭记忆；能背诵10. 跟某人开玩笑,take a seat,turning point,a series of,without difficulty,letdown,have no idea,join in,(be) in trouble,by heart,play a joke on sb.,课文重点句型,1. Einstein often received invitations to explain his theories at different universiti

12、es. 爱因斯坦经常收到邀请去不同的大学 阐述他的学说。2. It is a pleasure to drive a genius like you. 很高兴能搭载像你这样的天才。3. It took me two hours to get there by plane. 我乘飞机到那里用了两个小时。,课文重点句型,4. You are the first person to be so honest with me. 你是第一个对我这么诚实的人。5. In return, I help her with her Maths homework. 作为回报，我帮助她做数学作业。,9A Unit

13、7 The Adventures of Tom Sawyer,单词,1. 任务n. 2. 作家n.3. 沉默n.4. 进展n. 5. 遗憾n.6. 休息n.&v.7. 假装v.8. 查看；审视v. 9. 懒惰的adj.10. 小心的；谨慎的adj.,task,writer,silence,progress,pity,rest,pretend,survey,lazy,careful,短语,1. 出现2. 沉默地3. 想像到4. 休息一下5. 真可惜6. 不停地做7. 使翻转8. 数以千计的9. 过了一会儿10. 诱使某人做某事,come along,in silence,think of,hav

14、e a rest,what a pity,go on doing,turn sth. over,thousands of,after a while,trick sb. into doing sth.,课文重点句型,1. Tom began to think of the games that he wanted to play. 汤姆开始思考他想玩的游戏。2. He knew the boys who were free would soon come along and make fun of him. 他知道那些有空的男孩们会很快出现 并取笑他。3. Aunt Polly was so

15、pleased that she gave Tom a big apple. 波莉阿姨如此高兴，以致于她给了汤 姆一个大苹果。,课文重点句型,4. They saw the names that were written by other people. 他们看到被其他人写下的名字。5. They went deeper and deeper into the cave. 他们在这个洞穴里越走越深。,9B Unit 1 Great explorations,单词,1. 民族；种族n. 2. 丝织物；丝绸n.3. 美洲的adj.4. 财富n. 5. 贸易n.& v.6. 除之外（还）prep.7

16、. 外国的adj.8. 增强；加强v.9. 传播v.10. 变得更加成功v.,people,silk,American,wealth,trade,besides,foreign,develop,spread,rise,短语,1. 开辟2. 导致3. 起航4. 也；还5. 去旅行6. 被称为7. 建立；设立8. 把与对比9. 允许某人做某事10.如此以致于,open up,lead to,set sail,as well as,go on a trip,(be) known as,set up,comparewith,allow sb. to do sth.,so/suchthat,课文重点句型

17、,1. His voyages were so important that they are still studied today. 他的航海如此重要，直到今天仍然被 学习。2. It seemed that nowhere was too far for him to visit. 看起来无论多远的地方， 他都能参观访问。3. His voyages were such a huge achievement that people still remember him today. 他的航海是如此巨大的成就，以至于 直到今天人们都还记得他。,课文重点句型,4. The ships wer

18、e big enough to carry 25,000 people as well as very large quantities of goods. 船队大到足以搭载25000名乘客和装载 大量货物。5. Marco Polo told Europeans about many amazing things that were unknown to Europe, such as paper money. 马可波罗告诉欧洲人很多他们未知的 东西，比如纸币。,话题语言基础知识归纳&写作基础训练,一、故事与诗歌 (Stories and poems),故事类型,1. 故事 2. 诗歌 3.

19、 小说 4. 传说5. 卡通 6. 戏剧 7. 喜剧 8. 悲剧,story,poem,novel,tale,cartoon,drama/play,comedy,tragedy,写作基础训练,1. This is my _. 这是我最喜欢的故事。2. It is one of _ stories. 这是最出名的故事之一。3. The story is _. 这个故事充满乐趣。4. The story _ in the 19th century. 这故事发生在19世纪。,favourite story,the most famous,full of fun,took place,5. Those

20、 who _ literature are welcome to _ the reading club. 对文学感兴趣的人欢迎参加阅读 俱乐部。,are interested in,join in,写作基础训练,6. The boy _ the countryside. 那个男孩在农村出生。,was born in,7. Finally, they _ capturing the city. 最终，他们成功攻占了城市。8. When it comes to poems, you will _ to read them over and over again. 当谈到诗歌的时候，如果你反反复复

21、地阅读，你会发现诗歌是很有趣的。,succeeded in,find it interesting,二、历史与社会 (History and society),中外历史,1. 历史 2. 战争 3. 和平 4. 社会5. 文化 6. 传统 7. 世纪 8. 朝代,9. 和打仗 10. 很久以前11. 开辟 12. 作为/因而闻名13. 发展关系 14. 以为生,history,war,peace,society,culture,tradition,century,dynasty,fight with,once upon a time/long ago,open up,be famous as/

22、for,develop relationship,live on/by,写作基础训练,重大事件：1. The Peoples Republic of China _ in 1949. 中华人民共和国于1949年成立。2. It has been 70 years _ we won the AntiJapanese War. 抗日战争胜利已经70周年了。,was founded,since,名人生平：1. He _ 1452. 他于1452年出生。2. He _ 1519. 他于1519年去世。3. He _ his books. 他因为他的书而出名。,was born in,died in,i

23、s famous for,写作基础训练,世人评价：1. Lao She is in China. 老舍是中国最著名的作家之一。2. He to the world. 他给世界带来巨大的影响。3. What _ he is! 他是一位多么伟大的科学家啊！,one of the most famous,writers,made a great difference,a great scientist,4. Although he has been dead for many years, he _ the Chinese people. 虽然他已经去世多年，但仍然被中华 儿女记在心中。5. Nor

24、man Bethune is _ in the hearts of the Chinese people. 诺尔曼白求恩是中国人民心中一位伟 大的英雄。,写作基础训练,is still remembered by,a great hero,话题范文精选,Books or TV? I prefer books because books have a variety of advantages over TV. To begin with, unlike TV, we can carry books anywhere we go and begin to read them whenever w

25、e can, whether you are in the park, on the train or when youre travelling. Besides, we can improve our writing skills by reading books, especially those written by famous writers.,Books can be kept for a long time, so we can read them over and over again. However, we cant watch a TV program as many

26、times as we like. Finally, books are our best friends, and we can turn to them for help when were in trouble. By reading good books, we are making progress in our life. Therefore, spend more time reading and dont sit around all day long in front of the TV.,这篇范文列举了读书的好处，值得同学们借鉴的地方有：1. 使用短语a variety o

27、f(各种各样的)，相当于a lot of；2. 使用过渡词to begin with，相当于firstly；3. 使用固定搭配whetheror(无论还是)；4. 使用介词bydoing( 通过某种手段)；5. 使用turn to sb.for help(向求助)；6. 使用短语make progress(取得进步)；7. 使用短语spend more time doing sth. (花费更多时间做某事)。,知识点过关,Task 1 单词拼写,1. Thomas Edison is a great i in humans history.2. Can you give me some a o

28、n how to keep healthy? 3. Monkey King is so p among people that almost everyone likes it.4. Norman Bethune is a big h in the hearts of Chinese people.5. Lao She is one of the most f writers in China.,nventor,dvice,opular,ero,amous,6. Confucius was b on August 27th, 551 BC in Zhou Dynasty.7. The cart

29、oon Tom and Jerry is so f , and it brings us much laughter. 8. American Revolutionary War has made a big d on American history.9. Could you help me s the difficult problem? I cant work it out. 10. Pyramid is regarded as a s of Egypt. 11. Dont lie to her, Sam. Tell her the t , please.,orn,unny,iffere

30、nce,olve,ymbol,ruth,12. Ebola(埃博拉病毒) s so fast in Africa that the government had to take steps to prevent it.13. Her face turned p after she knew her husband died in the war.14. S is the key to communication, because it makes people feel comfortable.15. He is b enough to go through the desert alone.

31、,pread,ale,mile,rave,Task 2 完成句子,1. 你可以告诉我在哪里能买到美女与野兽 的票吗？ Could you tell me the ticket for Beauty and the Beast?2. 他不仅在日本出名，而且在中国也出名。 He is known in Japan in China.3. 威廉莎士比亚于1564年4月26日出生。 William Shakespeare April 26th, 1564.,where I can buy,not only,but also,was born on,4. 爱迪生是一位多么伟大的发明家啊！ invento

32、r Edison is!5. 抗日战争对中国社会造成了巨大的影响。 Anti-Japanese War on Chinese society.6. 考试前确保一切准备妥当。 everything is all right before the examination.7. 你应该相信我。我从来没让你失望过。 You should trust me. I have never .,What a great,made a big,difference,Make sure,let,you down,8. 昨天的文学研讨会上问了很多问题。 Many questions at yesterdays li

33、terature seminar(研讨会).9. 汤姆花了两个星期的时间读完哈姆雷 特。 Tom 2 weeks Hamlet.10. 他不是一个经常开别人玩笑的人。 He is not a person who often others.,were asked,It took,to read,plays jokes,on,11. 研究发现，这些植物大约是在一百年前消 失的。 The research found that these plants about one hundred years ago. 12. 电影速度与激情7如此激动人心，以 致好评如潮。 Fast and Furious

34、 7 is it has won lots of good reviews.,died out,so exciting that,13. 研究表明，五分之一的学生在11岁之前有 阅读困难。 Studies show that one fifth of the pupils before the age of 11.14. 加油！你会成功通过考试的。 ! You will passing the exam.15. 胡夫金字塔和十六个帝国大厦一样重。 The Pyramid of Khufu is 16 Empire State Buildings.,have trouble in reading

35、,Come on,succeed in,as heavy as,话题时文原创精选,答案,B词义猜测题。联系上下文可知丝绸之路在历史上占据着重要地位，对加强各国友谊有着不可取代的作用，四个选项中，能修饰“人类进步的历史”的形容词只有bright，意为“辉煌的”。2. D细节理解题。根据第二段第一和第二句话可知，A、B 选项都是“一带一路”的一部分。故选D。,3. D 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句Chinese government spent more than 50 billion dollars on these countries可知中国投资超过500亿美元。故选D。4. C 推理判断题

36、。根据第四段最后一句可推断出政府发放奖学金的目的是鼓励国际的、文化的和教育的交流。故选C。5. D 主旨大意题。通读全文可知这篇文章主要介绍了“一带一路”的发展状况。虽然文中还介绍了丝绸之路，但是文章的主体部分是对“一带一路”的介绍。故选D。,备考演练,Part 1 语法选择,C考查动词不定式。try to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“尽力做某事”。2. B考查宾语从句。what they had known about all the routes意为“他们知道的与所有路线相关的知识”。3. A考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词为the man，在定语从句中作主语，故用who。4. B考查介

37、词。with five ships and about 280 men意为“带着5艘船和大约280人”。with在这里表伴随。,5. B考查动词。after后接动名词形式，故用spending。6. A考查名词。dangers from rocks and storms意为“礁石和暴风雨所带来的危险”。7. C考查副词。副词successfully修饰动词sailed。8. C考查动词时态。故事发生在过去，时态为一般过去时。9. D考查连词。此句是指“直到他们上了亚洲海岸线沿岸的岛屿后，他们才看见有小岛”。,10. C考查冠词。the表示特指上一句出现过的islands。11. B考查被动语态

38、。句意：麦哲伦在一场战争中被杀死。12. A考查形容词。此处指在经历许多困难后，一艘船驶进了塞维利亚岛屿。13. B考查形容词最高级。麦哲伦探险队是世界上最伟大的探险队之一。14. B考查情态动词。should not give up easily表示“不应该轻易放弃”。15. C考查反身代词。be confident of ourselves表示“对我们自己有信心”。,Part 2 完形填空,B由句意可知：三条小鱼的父母死后，它们不得不每天相互照顾。look after意为“照顾；照料”。2. C结合空后的farther，这里强调的是大海的范围，用deeper与farther并列修饰seas

39、符合文意。3. D由句意可知：三条小鱼被一股大浪带到一片浅的水域。be taken to 意为“被带到”，故选A。,4. A由句意可知：要游回大海里很困难，因为那条船正好位于它们的前面。用hard符合题意。5. C由句意可知：最大的这条鱼发现了它们正处于危险中，必须找到一条路尽快的离开。故选C。6. A由句意可知：第二条大鱼同意它大哥的想法，但最小的鱼不同意。agree with意为“同意某人”，故选A。7. C由句意可知：最小的鱼认为这儿有供它们活动的许多水。故选C。,8. D由句意可知：它(最小的鱼)不愿离开这儿，觉得在这儿仍旧能快乐地四处游动。故选D。9. Bjoin sb. in意为“

40、和某人一起加入某种活动中”，故选B。10. D由句意可知：两小时后，当太阳升起来后，浅水区的水被晒干。故选D。,Part 3 阅读理解,1. C 细节理解题。根据第一段首句和第二句可知丝绸之路能通往不同国家和地区，故选C。,2. B词义猜测题。能够交易丝绸的应该是商人，businessmen意思与之最接近。,3. C 推理判断题。根据第五段第二句可知喀什米尔人由于战争在大约2800年前成为了俘虏，也是第一批踏上丝绸之路的人。故选C。4. D 细节理解题。由文章最后一段可知丝绸之路现今仍然在使用，这是因为人们依旧通过这条道路来进行旅游和商业活动。故选D。5. A 主旨大意题。通读全文可知文章主要

41、讲述丝绸之路的历史与相关故事。故选A。,Part 4 阅读填空,C从下文His mother could not supply enough food可推测原因是他的爸爸进监狱了，故选C。2. D根据下文He did some housework and可知选C。3. A根据下文Then he became a journalist可推测刚开始他在工厂做工，选A。4. B根据上文“Some of his works are still very famous today.”可知。5. E结合上下文可知，他整天忙于自己的工作而不能照顾好自己。选项E符合文意。,Part 5 书面表达,假如你是李华

42、，你的外国好友Tony写信说他对西游记很感兴趣。请你根据提示给Tony 回一封邮件，简单向他介绍西游记的相关内容。内容包括：1.西游记是中国四大名著之一；2. 四位人物角色，有着不同的性格特点(如下图所示)；3. 你最喜欢的人物及原因。,【思路点拨】,1. 审题构思，谋篇布局,时态：一般现在时 人称：第一、三人称,写作点拨,Dear Tony, I am so happy that you are interested in the book Journey to the West. It is one of the four most famous books in China. There

43、 are 4 main roles who have different characters. Tang Seng is kind and ready to help others. Sun Wukong is brave enough to protect his master. So he is a hero in my mind. Sha Seng is an honest man who takes good care of his master. The last one is Zhu Bajie who is lazy and fond of eating, but sometimes he is cute, too.,参考范文,I like Sun Wukong best, because he is so clever that he can always come up with good ideas to deal with difficulties and fight against monsters. It is an adventure book and I hope you can read more about it.Yours,Li Hua,