英语五种基本句型新授课 相关翻译练习ppt课件.ppt
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1、英语的基本句型,星期三的下午两点半钟我和我来自美国的新朋友汤姆一起在大福源逛街。星期三的下午两点半钟我和我来自美国的新朋友汤姆一起在大福源逛街的时候, 看见了我的新英语老师维多利亚。,我,练写作,先练翻译,句子-段落-篇章,写句子,基本句型 时态 被动语态,五种基本句型,主语+不及物动词 He died.2. 主语+及物动词+宾语He knows everything.3. 主语+双宾动词+间接宾语+直接宾语I showed him my passport.4. 主语+系动词+表语The boy is healthy.5. 主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补语You made me angry.,祈
2、使句的主语一般都省略掉,主语+不及物动词(主谓),1.主语+不及物动词 The sun is rising. Its snowing. Can you read?,2. 主语+不及物动词+介词(构成动词短语) The engine broke down. How did the accident come about? The bomb blew up.,二主语+及物动词+宾语,1.主语+及物动词+名词(代词) Do you know them? He loved ice-cream. What did he say?2.主语+动词短语+宾语He handed in his homework
3、this morning.They looked down upon everyone.,3. 主语+及物动词+不定式(做宾语)We cant afford to pay such a price.You must try to improve.4.主语+及物动词+动名词(做宾语)I prefer standing.I propose resting for half an hour.5.主语+及物动词+从句 (做宾语)I suggested (that) we (should) leave early.She asked if she might call and see me.Ill do
4、 what I can.I dont remember whether it happened.,三主语+动词+间宾+直宾,1.主语+双宾动词+名词/代词+名词She give me her telephone number. (to)Ill make you some fresh tea. (for)They forgave him his crimes.2.主语+双宾动词+名词/代词+从句I have warned him that it is not allowed.She showed me where her leg hurt.Tell me whatever you know ab
5、out it.,1.主语+be动词+形容词/名词/介词短语 Im fine. He is John. They are in China.2.主语+系动词+形容词 (感观动词) It looks good. The tea smells nice.,四主语+系动词+表语,3.主语+be动词+不定式My dream is to be a painter.4.主语+be动词+动名词My job is repairing cars.5.主语+be动词+从句My opinion is that the plan wont work.Thats how I look at it.The problem
6、is who can be put in charge.,五主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补语,1.主语+及物动词+宾语+形容词makehave letI can make you smile.They had the water delivered to them.lets go= let us go,使役动词,主谓宾定状补,主干,句子的最中心成分,句子的修饰成分,可以没有。,练习:判断下面的句子是哪种句型Your sister dances beautifully.They proved that the earth was round.This food looks delicious.Do
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