外研版选修6 Module3知识点总结ppt课件.ppt
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1、选修六,Module3,知识点复习,大家好,重点单词,1.,close,adj,.,亲密的,亲近的,2,trust,v,信赖,信任,3.,amount,n,数量,4,raise,v,筹措,(,金钱,),5,confront,v,面对,(,危险、困难,),6,count,v,数,7.,quarrel,v,.,&,n,吵架,8,forgive,v,原谅,宽恕,9,scold,v,责备,申斥,10,scratch,v,擦伤,划伤,11,privilege,n,权利,特权,12,flee,v,逃跑,逃走,大家好,13.,mention,v,提到,涉及,14,financially,ad,v,.,财政上
2、地,financial,adj,.,财政的,经,济的,finance,n,财经,15,considerate,adj,.,体贴的,考虑周到的,consider,v,考虑,16,slide,v,滑,滑行,slid,(,过去式,),slid,(,过去分词,),17,tear,v,撕破,撕裂,tore,(,过去式,),torn,(,过去分词,),18,regret,v,后悔,悔恨,regretted,(,过去式,),regretted,(,过去分词,),regretful,adj,.,遗憾的,重点单词,大家好,重点短语,1.burst,out,/into,突然发生,突然,起,来,2,knock.,o
3、ver,撞倒,,打翻,3,from,the,bottom,of,ones,heart,真心,诚意地,发自内心地,4,keep,in,touch,保持联系,5,lose,touch,with,与,失去联系,6,on,the,phone,在通电话,7,turn,around,转过身来,大家好,8.lose,interest,in,对,失去兴趣,9,from,time,to,time,偶尔,有时,10,make,up,和好,和解,11,raise,money,筹款,12,(be),ashamed,of,对,感到惭愧,/,羞耻,13,(be),on,good,terms,with,与,(,某,人,),
4、关系很好,14,bring.to,mind,使想起,15,in,return,反过来,作为交换,重点短语,大家好,1.,We get on well (We are on good terms),我们相处得很好。,2,I regret that I have lost touch with him.,我为与他失去了联系而感到遗憾。,3,It would have been impossible to find my,daughter without the help of Friends Reunited.,要是没有老友重聚网站的帮助,我就不可能,找到女儿。,重点句子,大家好,1,amount
5、,n,数量,总数,v,合计;,(,在意义、价值等,方面,),等同于,,接近,归纳拓展,(1),当数量讲时常与,of,连用,修饰不可数名词。,the,amount,of,的数量,a,large,/good/,great,(small),amount,of,大,(,小,),量的,in,large,/small,amounts,大,/,少量的,a,certain/fair,amount,of,相当多的,be,of,little,amount,不重要;无价值,大家好,to,the,amount,of,总计达,;总数达,注意:与其相对应的是,a,number,of,大量的,修饰可数,名词复数。,(2)a
6、mount,to,总共达;合计为;相当于,例句:,What,you,say,amounts,to,a,direct,accusation.,你所说的话等于直接的指责。,A,small,amount,of,land,was,used,for,keeping,animals.,少量的耕地被用来饲养动物。,She,has,a,fair,amount,of,money,put,by.,她存了不少钱。,大家好,a,large,amount,of,与,large,amounts,of,a,large,(great,,,good),amount,of,不可数名词,作主语,时,谓语动词一般用单数;,(huge
7、,,,great,,,good),amounts,of,不可数名词,作主语,时,谓语动词用复数。,例句:,A,large,amount,of,damage,has,been,done,by,the,earthquake.,地震中造成了大量的破坏。,Large,amounts,of,money,were,spent,on,the,bridge.,大量,的财力花费在这座桥上。,大家好,【链接训练】,He,spent,a,large_of,money,on,his,clothes,,,which,was_more,than,his,earnings.,A,number,;,a,little,B,pi
8、ece,;,far,C,deal,;,much,D,amount,;,far,【解析】,句意为:他把很多钱花在买衣服上,花的钱,比他挣得还多。根据第一空后接的是不可数名词,money,,可,排除,A,项;表示“很多钱,”,时,不用,a,piece,of,,因此排除,B,项;,而,C,项常用,great,或,good,修饰,因此选择,D,项,,a,large,amount,of,“,大量的,”,,修饰不可数名词。,【答案】,D,大家好,Dreaming,without,hard,work,will,never,amount,_,anything.,A,of,B,at,C,on,D,to,【解析】
9、,句意为:只有梦想而无实际行动,等于一事,无成。,amount,to,有,“,等同于,接近,”,的意思。,【答案】,D,大家好,2,raise,v,筹措,(,金钱,),;提高;增加;抚养;饲养;提,出,归纳拓展,raise,money/funds,collect,money,集资;筹集资金,raise,salaries,提高工资,raise,ones,hand,举起手来,raise,ones,voice,提高嗓门,raise,hopes,/awareness/,consciousness,唤起希望,/,认识,/,觉悟,raise,a,question,提出问题,raise,sheep,养羊,大
10、家好,例句:,We,had,great,difficulty,in,raising,the,money.,我们筹集这笔钱有很大困难。,She,raised,a,very,important,question,at,the,meeting.,她在会上提出了一个非常重要的问题。,Many,women,return,to,work,after,raising,their,children.,许多妇女在子女长大后重新就业。,The price was raised to,10.,价格涨到了,10,英镑。,大家好,【链接训练】,For,one,reason,or,another,he,failed,to
11、,the_extra,three,thousand,dollars.,A,rise,B,raise,C,increase,D,improve,【解析】,考查动词词义辨析。,rise,“,站起身来;升起,来,”,;,raise,“,筹集,提升,”,;,increase,“,增加,”,;,improve,“,改善;提高,”,。句意为:由于这样或那样的原因,他没有筹,集到额外的三千美元。根据题意,可知答案为,B,。,【答案】,B,大家好,With,fewer,people,_,hens,,,the,price,of,eggs,_.,A,rising,;,rises,B,raising,;,raise
12、s,C,rising,;,raises,D,raising,;,rises,【解析】,本题考查,raise,与,rise,的辨析。,raise,为及物动,词须带宾语,,raise,hens,意为“养鸡,”,。,rise,为不及物动词,,不能带宾语,句中的,rise,表示价格的,“,上涨,”,。,【答案】,D,大家好,3,count,vt.,&,vi.&n.,数,计数;认为,看作;有价值,,算得,归纳拓展,count.as.,算作是,把,当作,count,out,不算在内;认为,不重要,count,in,算入,count,to.,数到,count,on/upon(doing,sth.),依靠,(
13、,做,),,指望,(,做,),count,sb.to,do,sth.,依靠,/,指望某人做,count,for,nothing,毫无价值,不足信,大家好,count,for,little,/much,简直无足轻重,/,关系重大,例句:,She,counted,the,pupils,in,her,class,;,there,are,thirty.,她数了数她班上的学生,一共,30,人。,They,count,it,an,honour,to,help,the,disabled,people.,他们把帮助残疾人当作一种荣耀。,You,cant,always,count,on,the,help,fro
14、m,your,parents.,你,不能总是指望你父母帮忙。,In,sport,what,really,counts,is,not,the,winning,but,the,playing.,就运动而言,重要的不是输赢,而是参与。,大家好,count,与,calculate,(1)count,意为,“,计算,数,”,,是计算中最基本的动作,,尤指依序逐一计算。,(2)calculate,意为,“,计算,核算,”,,指通过较复杂的过程,,如算术上加减乘除的运算,或数学上精密的计算等。,大家好,【链接训练】,The,manager,says,he,needs,an,assistant,that,he
15、,can,_,to,deal,with,the,problems,that,may,occur,in,his,absence.,A,depend,B,turn,up,C,count,up,D,count,on,【解析】,句意为:经理说他需要一个得力助手,当他,不在时,如果有问题出现,他可以处理好。,count,on,“,依靠,,信赖,”,,符合题意。,【答案】,D,大家好,4,confront,vt.,面对,面临,归纳拓展,confront,sb.with,sb./sth.,使某人面对或正视,(,令人不快,,令人头疼等,),的人或物,be,confronted,with,be,faced,wi
16、th,面对,例句:,A,soldier,has,to,confront,danger.,军人必须面对危险。,He,confronted,them,with,the,evidence,of,the,crime.,他使他们面对着犯罪证据。,The,new,system,will,be,confronted,with,great,difficulties,at,the,start.,新体制开始时会遇到极大的困难。,大家好,confront,与,face,face,和,confront,两个词都有,“,面对、面临,”,的意思。二者,的区别在于:,(1)confront,强调其不可避免性,暗示需要决心与
17、勇气才,能解决面临的问题。,(2)face,只表明面对面或面临这一事实,常强调所采取的,行动或所持的态度。,大家好,【链接训练】,Another,big,issue,_,the,new,republic,is,the,problem,of,the,education,of,its,citizens.,A,confining,B,confirming,C,facing,D,confronting,【解析】,句意为:新生的共和国面临的另一个大问题,是国民教育问题。,confine,“,限制,”,;,confirm,“,使巩固,进,一步确定,”,;,face,“,面对,”,,仅表明,只面对这,一事实
18、;,confront,“,面临,”,,常指面临那些下决心去解决的难题,国,民教育即属这类问题,故选,D,。,【答案】,D,大家好,5,tear,n,(,常用复数,),眼泪,v,撕破,扯破,划破,戳破;,(,猛烈地,),撕扯,拔掉,掀,掉,归纳拓展,(1)burst,into,tears,放声大哭,(2)tear,sth.out,/off/,away,把某物撕开,/,撕掉,/,扯掉,tear,sth.to,/into,pieces/,shreds,tear,sth.up,把,撕碎,tear,one,s,heart,out,使心碎,使极其难受,tear.apart(,粗暴地,),撕成碎片;使心里不
19、痛快,tear,down,拆毁,(,建筑,),大家好,例句:,Be,careful,not,to,tear,your,sleeve,on,that,nail.,小心别让你的袖子被钉子划了。,Someone,s,torn,the,last,page,out.,有人把最后一页撕掉了。,The,contract,lay,on,the,ground,,,torn,to,pieces.,合同被撕成碎片,扔在地上。,It,s,time,some,of,these,old,apartment,blocks,were,torn,down.,其中一些旧的住宅楼该拆了。,大家好,【链接训练】,Could,you,
20、please,tear,yourself,away,from,the,TV,and,help,me,for,a,minute,?,(,翻译句子,),劳驾你先别看电视了,来帮我一下好吗?,Why,did,you,make,the,kite,of,cloth,instead,of,paper?,Because,paper_easily.,A,is,torn,B,will,be,torn,C,tears,D,tore,【解析】,tear,在句中以主动形式表示被动意义,表示,主语内在的属性,意为,“,纸很容易撕破,”,。表示事物内在的,属性,以主动表被动的动词还有,write,,,wash,,,sel
21、l,等。,【答案】,C,大家好,6,mention v,提及,说起,谈到,n,(,一般用单数,),提,到;涉及,归纳拓展,(1)mention,sth.to,sb.,向某人提到某事,Don,t,mention,it.,不用谢,/,不用客气,/,没关系,(,用于别人感谢,的答语,),mention,of.,提到,not,to,mention.,without,mentioning,更不用说,It,is,worth,mentioning,that.,值得一提的是,(2)make,no,mention,未提及,没说到,at,the,mention,of,在,(,听人,),提到,时,make,ment
22、ion,of,提到,,说到,大家好,例句:,Whenever,I,mention,playing,football,,,he,says,he,s,too,busy.,我一跟他提踢足球的事,他就说太忙。,She,mentioned,to,me,that,she,had,received,your,letter.,她曾向我提到过她收到了你的信。,They,have,three,dogs,to,look,after,,,not,to,mention,the,cat,and,the,bird.,他们有,3,只狗要照顾,更别提那只猫和鸟了。,大家好,【链接训练】,Thank,you,for,your,h
23、elp.,_.,A,That,s,right,B,It,doesn,t,matter,C,Don,t,mention,it,D,You,are,right,【解析】,Don,t,mention,it.,意为,“,不用客气,”,,用来,回答对方的感谢,。,That,s,right.,意为,“,那是正确的,”,;,It,doesn,t,matter.,意为,“,没什么,别客气,”,,用来回答对方的道,歉;,You,are,right.,意为,“,你是正确的,”,,均不合题意。,【答案】,C,大家好,1,make,up,和好,和解;编造,虚构;化妆;弥补,归纳拓展,be,made,up,of,由,组
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