英语 小升初名词ppt课件.pptx

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1、,小升初名词,Penny,A is for Apple B is for Ball C Candle D is for Door E is for Egg F is for Fall G is for Grass H is for Hall I is for Ice J is for Jam K is for Kite L is for Lamb Mmmmmmmmm M Moonlight N Night O Orange P is for Pie Q is for Queen R is for Rain S is for Smile T is for Train Mmmmmmmmm U Um

2、brella V is for Vell W is for Whale X X-ray Y Yo yo Z is for Zero Mmmmmmmmm,名 词 表示人、事物、地点的名称或者抽象概念的词 分为专有名词和普通名词,普通名词,专有名词（人名、地名）,可数名词,不可数名词,名词,专有名词 表示个别的人、事物、地点等专有的名称。专有名词第一个字母要大写 * Lucy * China * the Summer Palace,普通名词 分为可数名词和不可数名词 可数名词 表示人、事物、地点等的名称。可数名词有单数和复数两种形式之分,名词,不可数名词 只有单数形式，且不可加 a/an,可数名词

3、,单数名词名词前加a/an,复数名词名词后加s/es,名词单数的表达 一般可用a，an，one来修饰注：a用于辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于元音音素开头的单词前 *a book * an English book * an hour,名词的复数变化,flower,flowers,规律我来说,NOUN.,book,books,一般情况词尾+ s books pencils a. 以s, x，ch ，sh 结尾的+es buses ， boxes ， watches， brushes,watch,es,box,es,bus,es,brush,es,以s, x，ch ，sh 结尾的+es buses

4、 ， boxes ， watches， brushes,factories,baby,babies,factory,以辅音+y结尾的，把y改成i+es city cities familyfamilies 但是元音+y结尾的，直接+s boys ， keys,leaf,wolf,wolves,leaves,knife,knives,记取f(e)结尾的名词复数妻子持刀去宰狼，小偷吓得发了慌;躲在架后保己命，半片树叶遮眼光。,要点考点聚焦,以O结尾找规律,tomatoes,potatoes,heroes,NOUN.,negroes,巧记以-o结尾加-es的词 Negroes and heroes

5、like to eat potatoes and tomatoes,radios,photos,找规律,zoos,pianos,NOUN.,特殊：除negroes,heroes , potatoes，tomatoes 外， 所有以o结尾的单词+s radios zoos photos,不规则变化,child-children,woman-women,man-men,goose-geese,NOUN.,mouse - mice,foot -feet,deer,sheep,deer，sheep，fish ，li，jin，yuan , mu ,Japanese ,Chinese等的单复数同形.,Yu

6、an,中日不变，英法变，其他国人加S,dollars,meters,pounds,与众不同,NOUN.,scissors,shoes,pants,glasses,chopsticks,有的单词虽然是s 结尾，但是不可数名词 news physics maths grass glass 新闻 物理 数学 草 玻璃Eg. Maths is a useful language . Grass is green in spring .,一般情况词尾+ s books pencils a. 以s, x，ch ，sh 结尾的+es buses ， boxes ， watches， brushes b. 以

7、辅音+y结尾的，把y改成i+es city cities familyfamilies 但是元音+y结尾的，直接+s boys ， keys c. 以f，fe 结尾的把f，fe改为v ，再加es life lives knife knives d. 特殊：除negroes,heroes ,potatoes，tomatoes 外， 所有以o结尾的单词+s radios zoos photos e.不规则变化,名词的复数,h. 两个名词在一起，表示复数时， 一般只变后面那个名词 apple trees / boy students / girl players 特殊： 当名词和 man，woman

8、 连用时， 则两个名词都变。 men doctors women teachers,I have two _and _. A. leg , feet B. legs , foots C. legs , feetHow many _ are there in the city ? A. factories B. factorys C.factoris D. factory3. Trees _ always green in the South. A. is B. are C. will be D.were4. You must clean your _ every day. A. tooth B

9、. teeth C. tooths D. teeths 5. There _ lots of bread on the table. A. is B. are C. were D.be,C A B B A,6. There are two _ and three _ in our school. A. Frenchmen , Germen B. Frenchmen , Germans C. Frenchmas , Germans D. Russian, Americans7. Many _ are playing in the park. A. children B. childs C. bo

10、y D.peoples8. The meat _not good . But the news _ interesting A. is , are B. are ,is C. is , is D. are, are9. I can see many _ on the hill . A. sheeps B. cow C. sheepes D.sheep10. He goes to school _ every day. A. on feet B. on foot C. by foot D. by a car,B A C D B,11. Your clothes _ very beautiful.

11、 A. is B. are C. be D.haveMy brother has two _. A. knife B. knifes C. fork D.knives 13. There _ a pair of trousers on the bed. A. is B. are C. were D. have14. Would you like _? A. a milk B. a glass of milk C. some milksBring me two _ paper ,please. A. piece of B. piece C. pieces of,B DA B C,不可数名词,（1

12、） 不可数名词通常指无法计数的人或物，如：meat（肉），ink（墨水），air（空气），water（水），snow（雪）等。（2）不可数名词单复数变化只有一种形式，不可数名词要表示数量的多少时，可用some(一些），much（许多），a lot of（许多）等词或词组修饰。如：some juice（一些果汁），a lot of water（许多水）。,不可数名词（不可以计数， 前面不可以有定冠词和数词， 没有复数形式）eg. a water some foods a money three moneys,( ) ( ),( ) ( ),a bottle of juice,a glass of

13、 orange,two boxes of milk,不可数名词,NOUN.,不可数名词如果要表示可数必须与量词连用，常用词有： a piece of 一张/ 块/ 则 a bottle of 一瓶 a cup of 一杯 a glass of 一玻璃杯 eg. a piece of paper a bottle of water three pieces of bread,Ex: 一杯牛奶两瓶橙汁三则新闻四张纸五块面包,a cup of milk two bottles of orangethree pieces of newsfour pieces of paperfive pieces o

14、f bread,6. Please give me _ . Im thirsty A. a tea B. a piece of bread C. a cup of tea7. Hello , I have _ to tell you . A. two piece of newses B. two news C. two pieces of news D.two pieces of newses8. Dont worry . There is _ left. A. some times B. many time C. much time D. any time9. How many _ can

15、you see ? A. bottle of oranges B. bottles of orange C. bottles of oranges D. bottle of orange,cC CB,名词所有格,定义：表示两个名词的所属关系，如：xxx的（某某的）,名词所有格一、构成 ： s + 名词 “的” a . 名词词尾没有s，用 s Lucys hair / my mothers bag b. 名词词尾有s，用 s the girls high school workers club,This is _(Dan and Tina) mother.几人共有一件东西，在最后一人名字后-s.

16、These are _(Dan and Tina) mothers.各自拥有，分别在名字后s.,Dan and Tinas,Dans and Tinas,c. 表示时间、距离、国家、城市的名词，加s 构 成所有格 five minutes walk= a five-minute walk eight miles journey= an 8-mile journeyd. 双重所有格 : of+名词所有格 / of + 名词性的物 主代词 a friend of mine, an old photo of my fathers.,1.Is this _ book ? A. Lilei B. Lil

17、eis C. lileis 2. This is _ car. A. Smith B. Smiths C. Smiths3. There are some _ in the park. A. man teachers B. men teacher C. men teachers D. boys students4. Thats my _. A. brothers and sisters bike B. brother and sisters bike C. brothers and sisters bikes5. It takes me _walk to go to school A. fiv

18、e minutes B. five minutes C. five minutes,B B C B A,二、表示无生命的名词所有格 用 “of “ 教室的门 the door of the classroom 山顶 the top of the hill 树叶 the leaves of the tree,根据所给单词的正确形式填空：Different people may have different _. (idea)2. I often go to work on . (foot)3. I know one of the . (boy)4. Mr. Brown is wearing a

19、pair of . (glass),ideas,foot,boys,glasses,5. Please give them their _ . (photo)6. Are there any_in the box? (watch)7. There are twelve_in a year. (month),photos,watches,months,( ) 1. Please give me _ paper.A. one B. a piece C. a D. a piece of ( ) 2. This table is made of_. A. many glass B. some glas

20、ses C. glasses D. glass ( ) 3.Bill runs fast. He won the _ 800-metre race yesterday. Aboys Bboys Cboy Dboys . ( ) 4. Some _ came to our school for a visit that day. A. Germans B. Germen C. Germany D. Germanies ( ) 5. In the picture there are many_ and two_.A. sheeps; foxes B. sheeps; foxes C. sheep; foxes D. sheep;foxs,D,D,B,A,C,选择填空：,主谓一致,Ten years _(is ,are) short time for me.A pair of shoes _(is, are) under the bed.The number of the students in our school _(is ,are) 2,000.The woman with two children _( is ,are ) coming here.Neither he nor I _(are, am ) an American.,is,is,is,is,am,NOUN.,