中考复习形容词副词ppt课件.ppt

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1、专题复习形容词 副词Adjective Adverb,用以修饰名词，表示事物的特征的词。e.g. long, empty, cheap, hungry, etc.,什么叫形容词?,在句中作定语、表语、宾语补足语等成分,考点揭密,掌握形容词作定语时的位置, 一般放在被修饰词前; 但当修饰不定代词时要后置, 如something important, nothing serious等；,比较级,最高级的构成,规则变化,Regular forms,better best,worse worst,more most,less least,farther/further farthest/furthes

2、t,Irregular forms（不规则形式）:,tall nice happy hot important lively little,taller tallest,nicer nicest,happier happiest,hotter hottest,more important most important,livelier liveliestmore lively most lively,比一比，谁最聪明！,less least,Practice,He has _ homework to do than I do today. (much)2. Is football _ than

3、 basketball? (exciting)3 This problem is _ important than I thought. (little) 4.This is _ city that we have ever visited. (good)5.Susans flowers are _ of all.( beautiful)6.Sue is _ of the girls in the class.( clever) (12宁波中考),the best,the most beautiful,the cleverest,more,more exciting,less,1.表示两者之间

4、的选择，可使用 “Which is+ 比较级，or?”,表示不及另一方时，使用 “less+原级+than”,Which is longer, this one or that?,This park is less beautiful than that one.,2. as +形容词/副词原级 + as 和一样 not as ( so) + 形容词副词原级 + as 不如,Is the Queen as beautiful as Snow White?,The Queen is not as/so beautiful as Snow White.,（1） It is as_ (cold) t

5、oday as it was yesterday.（2） Your school is not as (so ) _ (large ) as mine.,cold,large,3. The + 比较级 , the + 比较级 越 , 越,e.g:In fact, the_ (busy) he is, the_ (happy) he feels.,The _(many) you listen to English, the _ (easy) it becomes.,busier,happier,more,easier,4.比较级+and+比较级（-er and er, more and more

6、 +原级） 越来越,（用and 连接同一个形容词的 2个比较级，表示程度的递增） e.g,e.g:I am getting_. (fat) I am becoming _ (interested) in the book.,fatter and fatter,more and more interested,5. 只能修饰原级的词有very，quite，so，tooquite good/very interesting/,6.可以修饰比较级的词有much，a lot，far，even的多. a little，a bit，一点儿,7.系动词be/feel/get/turn/become/smel

7、l/look/sound/seem/keep/grow/remain/go+adj.,8.表示“是中最之一”。 one of the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词,茶是世界上最受欢迎的饮料之一。,Tea is one of the most popular drinks in the world.,1. -Both of the skirts are in style this year.（09宁波中考） -But I think this one is . A. popular B. much popular C. more popular D. the most popular2. Th

8、is box is _ that one. A. heavy than B. so heavy than C. heavier as D. as heavy as3. Of all the stars, the sun is _ to us. A. near B. nearer C. the nearest D. farther,C,D,C,4. I think Yi Jianlian, the famous basketball player , will be _ new Star in NBA A.hot B. hotter C. hottest D. the hottest 5. Wh

9、at a hot day! The weather report says it will be even _ tomorrow. A. cooler B. hotter C. wetter D. colder6. Hainan is a very large island . It is the second _ island in china A. large B. larger C. largest D. most largest 7. An elephant is _ than a tiger A. heavy B. very heavy C. the heaviest D. heav

10、ier,D,B,C,D,8. Which subject is _ , physics or chemistry ? A. interesting B. most interesting C. more interesting D. the most interesting,C,【例1】 Which is_ season in Beijing? I think its autumn. A. good B. better C. best D. the best,典型例题解析,【例2】 It is _today than yesterday. Shall we go swimming this a

11、fternoon? A. the hottest B. hot C. hottest D. hotter,D,D,【例3】 Hainan is a very large island. Its the second _island in China. A. large B. larger C. largest D. most large,【例4】 Her mother was out. She stayed at home_, but she didnt feel _. A. alone, lonely B. lonely， lonely C. lone, alone D. lonely, a

12、lone,【例5】 Is the physics problem_? Yes, I can work it out _. A. easy, easily B. easy, easy C. easily, easy D. easily, easily,C,A,A,【例6】 Which is_ season in Beijing? I think its autumn. 2003 北京 A. good B. better C. best D. the best,典型例题解析,【例7】It is_ today than yesterday. Shall we go swimming this aft

13、ernoon?2003 北京海淀区 A. the hottest B. hot C. hottest D. hotter,D,D,【例8】Jim is running _ Bruce. Theyre neck and neck,2003 黑龙江 A. faster than B. as fast as C. as faster as D. more slowly than,【例9】Her mother was out.She stayed at home_, but she didnt feel _.2003 甘肃 A. alone, lonely B. lonely， alone C. al

14、one, lonely D. lonely, alone,B,A,4. Ann is a little_ than Joan, but she is much _. (young, tall)5. The Changjiang River is very _. Its The third _ river in the world. (long),younger,taller,long,longest,用来修饰动词、形容词、其它副词、全句或 名词词组及句子的词。e.g.,什么叫副词?,very, early, out, soon, quickly, etc.,副词的用法,副词的比较级和最高级的构

15、成和形容词的比较级和最高级的构成基本相同.e.g.,形容记的最高级前要用定冠词the,副词的最高级前可用可不用定冠词the.,Attentions,Mount Qomolangma is the highest in the world.,Jim jumped (the) highest of the all.,fast-faster-fastestslowly- more slowly most slowly,1. The bread is _ than these cakes A. very delicious B. much delicious C. more delicious D.

16、as delicious,2. Lin Tao jumped _ in the long jump in the school sports meeting A. far B. farther C. farthest D. quite far,3. When they met in the hotel . They talked and laughed _A. happily B. happy C. happier D. happiest,C,C,Practice,A,4. In our city its _ in July ,but it is even _ in August A. hot

17、ter hottest B. hot hot C. hotter hot D. hot hotter 5. Hainan is a very large Island .It is the second _ island in china. A. large B. larger C. largest D. most largest 6. An elephant is _ than a tiger . A. heavy B. very heavy C. the heaviest D. heavier,D,C,D,7. A horse is _ than a dog . A. much heavy

18、 B. more heavier C. much heavier D. more heavy 8. Emma always makes a lot of mistakes . She is _. A. care B. careful C. carefully D. careless 9. Which subject is _ , physics or chemistry ? A. interesting B. most interesting C. more interesting D. the most interesting,C,D,C,10. He is _ enough to carr

19、y the heavy box . A. strong B. stronger C. much stronger D. the strongest 11. Li lei often talks _ but does _ so everyone says he is a good boy . A. less more B. few much C. more little D. little many 12. When the famous singer started to sing , everyone began to shout very _ . A. loudly B. loud C.

20、heavily D. high,A,A,A,区别几组易混淆的副词、形容词 already 常用于肯定句、个别疑问句 yet 常用于否定句、疑问句 * The train has already gone. * They havent come back yet. such 修饰名词 so 修饰形容词、副词 *I have never seen such an interesting film. *This box is so heavy that I cant carry it., alone(单独、独自)作表语=by oneself lonely(孤独的)可作表语、定语 * He lived

21、 alone, but he didnt feel lonely. * Its a lonely village. hard(努力地) hardly(几乎不)否定副词 * She works very hard, and he hardly has a rest on Sundays.,用加后缀的方法变为副词的词，比较级和最高级在其前加more/most ：more quickly 以下词的形容词和副词同形： early,late ,hardIm early/late.I come early/late.I work hard.The thing is hard.,III.单项选择1.What

22、 a _ cough!You seen _ill. A. terrible, terribly B. terribly, terrible C. terrible, terrible D. terribly, terribly2. The car is running _. It seems to be flying. A. more and faster B. more and fast C. fast and fast D.faster and faster,课时训练,A,D,6.Have you_ spoken to a foreigner? No, _. A. already, nev

23、er B.ever,neverC.yet,already D. ever, ever7.He is taller than_ in his class. A.any boy B. any boys C.any other boy D. some other boys,B,C,8. Ill go and visit you _ next week. A. sometime B. some times C. some time D. some time9. What was the weather like yesterday? It was very bad. It rained _ peopl

24、e could _ go out. A. hard, hard B. hardly, hard C. hardly, hardly D. hard, hardly,C,D,10. English is as_ as Chinese. You should learn it well. A. important B. more important C. the most important D. much more important 11.Music is not so useful as science. Its_ useful than science. A. fewer B. less

25、C. more D. a lot,A,B,12. He looks_. A. good B.well C. happily D.worriedly13. Weve never heard of _ story before. A. such a strange B. such strange C. so a strange D.so strange,B,A,14. You must wear glasses. They can keep your eyes_ A. soft B. safe C. safely D. safety15. Would you please speak_? I st

26、ill cant follow you. A. slow B. much slow C. much slowly D. more slowly,B,D,.写出下列词的比较级和最高级。 1.badly /bad/ill 2.early 3.difficult 4.thin 5.hard ,课时训练,worseworst earlierearliest more difficultmost difficultthinnerthinnest harderhardest,6.athletic 7.funny 8.many/much 9.dirty 10.fat ,more athletic-most athletic,funnier -funniest,more-most,dirtier-dirtiest,fatter-fattest,