新概念英语第三册语法精粹.doc

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1、新概念英语第三册语法精粹 想要学好英语的你，怎能错过新概念英语第三册语法精粹？今天给大家带来新概念英语第三册语法精粹,希望可以帮助到大家，下面就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。新概念英语第三册语法精粹：副词定义：副词用来修饰动词(系动词除外)，形容词，其它副词或整个句子。功能：表示时间、方式、程度、范围等。分类： 时间及频度副词：before，frequently，always，usually 等 地点副词：here，northward，anywhere，above，below等 方式副词：rapidly，quickly，clearly，hard，well等 程度副词：quite，much，near

2、ly，just，enough，perfectly，only 等 疑问副词：how，why，when，where 等例：He walked out of the room slowly.She looks very beautiful.We study English very carefully.Even a child can do it better.Perhaps she will telephone you tomorrow.金牌要点：几个重要副词的使用：1. enough：修饰形容词或副词，须置于被修饰词后;而修饰名词时放在修饰词的前面。He is old enough to go

3、to school.I have enough money to buy this type of bicycle.2. too：位于形容词或副词前。She is too eager to see me.3. very：置于所修饰的形容词、副词前。He is very handsome and many girls like to speak with him.4. much：修饰动词，形容词及副词比较级。The subject has beentalked too much.Her dress is much more beautiful than mine.5. still:“依旧，仍然”

4、用于肯定句、否定句中。He still remembers the days they spent together.I still can not catch his words.6. yet: 位于疑问句末尾时意思是“已经”;用于否定句时意思是“还”。Have you emptied the dustbin yet?I havent done that yet.7. only: 根据句意灵活运用。(请翻译下面三个句子!)Only he can tell you how to do it.He can only tell you how to do it.He can tell you ho

5、w to do it only today.8. hardly, scarcely, seldom, never本身为否定意义副词，注意使用。Hardly had we left the station when it began to rain.几个易混淆的副词：1. easy: stand easy (= comfortably)easily: It cant be solved easily.2. clear: The bullet went clear through the window(= directly)clearly: Clearly, he doesnt know anyt

6、hing about it.(= obviously)3. high: He can jump very high.(高地)highly: We think highly of the good teacher.(高度地)4. just: We have just know the news.(刚刚)justly: He was justly punished.(公正地)5. hard: You must think hard.(努力地)hardly: He hardly knows about it.(几乎不)6. pretty: He is not pretty sure about it

7、.(非常)prettily: The girl is prettily dressed.(漂亮地)7. near: He lives near the school.(附近)nearly: I nearly missed the bus.(几乎)8. late: Dont come late next time.(迟到)lately: I havent read novels lately.(最近)9. formally: You should be dressed formally at the meeting.(正式地)formerly: Formerly, he was the mana

8、ger of the company.(以前)10. free(免费地)freely(自由地)11. most(最)mostly(大部分)12. sharp(准时地)sharply(严厉地)测试精编：I.选择正确选项：1. Automobile production of the present time has been increased _.A. greatly B. highly C. on a large scale D. infinitely2. Was the class long enough? No, _ enough.A. it wasnt much too longB.

9、it wasnt too much longC. it wasnt quite longD. it wasnt too long much3. After the funeral, the residents of the apartment building _.A. sent faithfully flowers all weeks to the cemeteryB. sent to the cemetery each week flowers faithfullyC. sent flowers faithfully to the cemetery each weekD. sent eac

10、hweek faithfully to the cemetery flowers4. Air travel has provided people with the opportunity to travel _.A. a large amount of milesB. much distanceC. extensivelyD. wide rangingly5. Paul still hasnt returned from the meeting. Really? Im sure he expected to be back _.A. before long nowB. long before

11、 nowC. now before longD. now long before6. Has your father arrived in Bombay yet? He probably arrived there sometime _ .A. a week past B. thelast week C. this past week D. theweekbefore now7. Whydoesnt Jessica stay withrelatives inNewYork? She_ inBoston.A. has onlyrelativesB. only has relativesC. ha

12、s relatives onlyD. relative has only8. The nectarineis a fruit _ likea peach.A. as B. and C. too D. somewhat9. 一 Is aw you at the racetrack last week. 一 I go quite often, but I only bet _ .A. scarcely B. hardly C. barely D. occasionally10. Lets stayat home, Ithinkits _ for walking.A. muchtoo hotB. v

13、ery much hotC. too much heatD. very much heat新概念英语第三册语法精粹：冠词不定冠词“a”用来表示可数名词的单数形式，用于辅音音素前，an用于元音音素前。如：a person, a day; an hour, anold man.定冠词用法如下：(英语刚启蒙时你就知道冠词了，可你真正掌握了吗?再背一遍又何妨?!)1.用于双方都知道的名词前：Please cleanthe classroom.2.用于单数名词前，表示一类人或物：The horseis a useful animal.(马是有用的动物)This is a very hardjob for

14、 theteacher.(对于老师这是一项很难的工作。)3.用于世界上独一无二的东西前：the sun, the spring.4.用于方位名词前：People in the west like coffee very much.5.用于乐器名词前：play the violin.6.用于计量单位前：Gasoline is soldby the gallon.7.形容词级和序数词前：This is the easiest way to work out the problem.He came to see me for first time.8.用于江河湖海山脉名称前：the Pacific，

15、the Thames，the Rocky Mountains9.杂志、报刊名称前：the Times，the Overseas Digest10.用于建筑物、和组织前：the White House, theMinistry of Education11.用于姓氏复数前，表“某某夫妇，某某一家人”the Smiths，the Greens12.用于形容词前，表一类人 / 物：the rich, theblind13.用于 English，Chinese，French等名词前，表“全体国民”the English，the Chinese以下情况不用冠词：1.三餐前 breakfast，lunch

16、，supper， . Have you had lunch?2.体育运动项目前 playchess，. I have nointerest intennis.3.在由 by引出的交通工具前by air(乘飞机)，by car4.在称呼或职位前 He has been elected president of the committee.5.习惯用语前 at school，day by day，at table(在吃饭)，go to church(做礼拜).测试精编：1. The cat is _ beautiful animal, but its intelligence leaves muc

17、h tobe desired.A. a B. an C. the D. /2. _ university of Chicago has an excellent l aw school.A. A B. An C. The D. /3. Tina looks especially pretty tonight. Yes, she always looks her best in _ of that color.A. dress B. a dress C. that dress D. the dress4. Did he fly across the English Channel? No, he

18、 crossed it by_.A. a ship B. the ship C. ships D. ship5. If you want to go to the post office from here, take_.A. Broad way bus B. the Broad way busC. some Broad way bus D. a Broadways bus6. 一 How did you pay the workers? 一 As a rule, they were paid _.A. by an hour B. by the hour C. by a hour D. by

19、hours7. _ more to be pitied than blamed.A. Uneducatedare B. UneducatedisC.The uneducatedare D.The neducatedis8.Astronomy is _ of stars and planets.A. a science B. science C. the science D. scientific9. - After that, what happened to him? The chancetoenter _ cameand he tookit.A. tocollege B. thecolle

20、ge C. for college D.college10.We sternart of the 19th century shows the influence of_ Far East.A. a B. an C. the D. /新概念英语第三册语法精粹：反意疑问句1.一般用法：He is a student, isnt he?He isnt a student, is he?(1) “have to, had better, used to”要用下列方式反问：He has to finish the work, doesnt he?They used to smoke, didnt /

21、usednt they?Youd better get up immediately, hadnt you?(2) “has, have”作为助动词和实意动词，反问形式不同。We have done all the work, havent we?You have some time, dont you?金牌要点如下：2. “seldom, barely, hardly, scarcely, few, little” 语意本身是否定，因此反意问句应为肯定形式。She seldom comes to visit us, does she?He hardly knew it, did he?3.当

22、主句为祈使句，反意问句提出要求，命令应用 “will you”Do it at once, will you?但如表示邀请，劝告，反意问句用 “wont you”Have a cup of tea, wont you?4.否定祈使句应用 “will you” 来反问。Dont open the window, will you?5. “Lets” 短语 当其为肯定形式，“shall we” 提出反问Lets play basketball, shall we? 当其为否定形式，“all right, ok” 提出反问Lets not go to the party, all right? 如为

23、 “let us .” 其反问形式应为 “will you” 提出请求Let us go home, will you?6.当 “think, suppose, consider, believe” etc 被用作为主句谓语动词，其后带有宾语从句时，反意疑问问句应与从句保持一致。I dont think that he is an honest man, is he?Exercises:单选：1. Your uncle told me that he overslept this morning. Oh, my uncle rarely used to oversleep, _?A. wasn

24、t he B. was he C. didnt he D. did he2. Remove this, _? Right away.A. will you B. shall you C. dont you D. do you3. You ought to wait for her, _?A. dont you B. oughtnt you C. shouldnt you D. wont you4. You have Tom move the stone, _?A. do you B. dont you C. havent you D. have you5. Lets go dancing, _

25、?A. will we B. shall we C. dont we D. are we6. Have dinner here, _?A. will you B. would you C. wont you D. havent you7. There is someone at the door, _?A. isnt there B. is there C. isnt he D. is it8. The price of crude oil used to be a great deal lower than now, _?A. does there B. wasnt it C. dont i

26、t D. didnt it9. This is the third time this week hes had to study late, _?A. isnt it B. isnt he C. hasnt it D. hasnt he10. Dont bother to drive me back! But then youd have to walk home alone, _?A. hadnt you B. do you C. would you D. wouldnt you新概念英语第三册语法精粹：独立主格结构此独立形式只是一个小短语，而不是主谓完整的简单句，又称之为独立分词构句。当

27、分词意义上的主语不是主句的主语时，必须在分词前保留意义上的主语，否则语意不通。(定义有点费解，多看几遍)示例：Being ill in bed, I cant go to school.Mother being ill in bed, I cant go to school.(1) 独立主结构形式可用以表时间，理由，条件，伴随状态等He lay on the grass, the sun shining upon him.= He lay on the grass, and the sun was shining upon him.Weather permitting, Ill start t

28、omorrow.= If weather permits, Ill start tomorrow.School being over, the boys went home.= When school was over, the boys went home.The sun having set, we arrived at the station.= After the sun had set, we arrived at the station.王牌重点：当独立主格结构的主语表示“一般人”，如：we, one, you时，主语可省略，此用法常用于下列表达方式中：generally spea

29、king 一般来说strictly speaking 严格地说talking of . 谈到speaking of . 说到judging from . 由来判断taking all things into consideration 把一切都考虑在内considering . 考虑到示例：If we judge from his face, he must be ill.= Judging from his face, he must be ill.He has lots of books if we consider that he is young.= He has lots of bo

30、oks, considering that he is young.(2)with 复合结构也是独立主格结构形式之一。这种结构在句中作状语(表示原因，方式，伴随等)和定语，作定语时紧随被修饰名词后。1.with+ 名词 + 介词短语：The woman with a baby on her back is my sister.The boy rushed into the room, with his schoolbag in his hand.2.with + 名词 + adj.with the door open, he left the classroom.3.with + 名词 + a

31、dv.With the gloves off, she felt cold.With the lights on, the building looks beautiful.4.with + 名词 + 现在分词(主动)with + 名词 + 过去分词(被动)Withthe guide leading us, we got to the village.The boy was crying with the vase broken.5.with + 名词 + 不定式With the hard work to be done, we have to prepare for it.新概念英语第三册语法精粹