语法填空考点11 代词ppt课件.ppt

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1、在下列各句中的空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)，并说明理由。1. (2015卷I63) A few hours before, Id been at home in Hong Kong, with _ (it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.,指“香港的”令人窒息的烟雾。,its,2. (2014卷II49) Then the driver stood up and asked, “Did anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman

2、on the bus shouted, “Oh dear! Its _ (I).” She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully.,句中It可能是替代my suitcase，意为“那是我的箱子”，故填mine；也可能是代替anyone，意为“丢东西的人是我”，故填me。,mine /me,3. (2014样卷7) Alan: Oh, it must have been Dad. Im sure he was in the kitchen earlier.Mum: No, he went off to his

3、tennis match before I finished making them, so he couldnt have done it. Anyway, he couldnt carry a plate of sandwiches as well as all his tennis stuff, so Im sure _ wasnt him.,表示猜测中的人或不确定的人，用it代替。,it,从近两年的真题和样题来看，若要求考生填物主代词、宾格代词、反身代词等时，命题人会给出其基本形式人称代词的主格；如果题目本身是要求考生填代词的基本形式，如主格人称代词，it，或some, any, an

4、other, both等不定代词，是不给提示词的。,1. 当括号中所给词是人称代词时，可能是填：宾格形式：在句中作宾语或表语。如真题再练第2题。(2) 形容词性物主代词：在名词前作定语。如真题再练第1题。(3) 名词性物主代词：作主语、宾语或表语。如真题再练第2题。(4) 也可能是反身代词。,2. 在纯空格题中：(1) 句子缺主语时，可能填： 人称代词主格； 不定代词； it，包括填作形式主语的it，替代后面作真正主语的不定式、动名词或从句。如真题再练第3题。又如：,Behind him were other people to whom he was trying to talk, but

5、after some minutes _ walked away and sat near me，looking annoyed. (2011广东卷)解析：因but后的并列句中缺主语，故应填代词；根据语境，不难推出走开坐到“我”附近的应是他后面的那些人，即other people，指人，是复数，且作主语，应当填they。,they,(2) 句子缺宾语时，也可能是填不定代词或it，包括作形式宾语的it。Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been there be

6、fore said _ was a wonderful holiday destination. (2014广东卷)解析：在said后的宾语从句中缺主语，应填代词；指代前句中的Miami，故填it。,it,因为充当主语或宾语的应是名词或代词，而在语法填空的纯空格题中一般是不要求考生填名词的，所以只要句子缺主语或宾语，就该填代词。此时，要根据前后语境, 看该空格是指人还是事物，指男还是指女，是单数还是复数。,(3) 空格后是名词，或者说，名词前需要填限定词时，可能是填不定代词。如：The young man went home with a happy heart. After the stud

7、ent left, the teacher let _ student taste the water. (2010广东卷)解析：空格后是名词student，且为单数，作let的宾语，故应填限定词；由句意“在送水的这个学生走了之后，这位老师让他的另外一个学生尝一尝”可知填another。,another,1.人称代词主格有I, you, he, she, it， we, you, they等，在句中只能作主语用。一般在纯空格题中考查。2.人称代词宾格有me, you, him, her, it， us, you, them等，在句中作及物动词或介词的宾语。,3. 形容词性物主代词有my, yo

8、ur, his, her, its， our, your, their等，在句中只能作定语。4. 名词性物主代词有mine, yours, his, hers, its， ours, yours, theirs等，相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”，在句中可以作主语、宾语或表语。,5.反身代词有myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself， ourselves, yourselves, themselves等，在句中作宾语，或者主语或宾语的同位语。6. it可以指代前面提到的物，或猜测中不确定的人或婴儿，或指时间、距离、环境、天气等，还可作形式主语或形式宾

9、语，或用于强调结构。,在下列各句中的空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或所给词的正确形式，并说明理由。1. (2015广东卷) Now it occurred to _ (he) that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.,作介词to的宾语，一定是填代词he的宾格him。,him,2. (2012广东卷) “Do you need those glasses for medical reasons?” the teacher asked. The new boy shook h

10、is head. “Then Id appreciate it if you didnt wear them in class. I like to look at your eyes when Im speaking to you.” Then he took _ (they) off, gave a big smile and said, “That is cool.”,代替前面的those glasses, 作took off的宾语，用人称代词的宾格。,them,3. (2009广东卷) although her father smoked a pipe only once in a w

11、hile, she knew that this was a present which was bound to please _(he).及物动词please(使高兴)后缺宾语, 应填宾格人称代词him。4. (2008广东卷) It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty (9601279) was very anxious to help _(he) rice crop grow up quickly. 在名词rice前作定语，故填形容词性物主代词his。,him,his,5. (2007广东卷) I wanted t

12、o reward the old woman for the trouble I had caused _ (she).,作cause的宾语，用人称代词宾语her, 指代the old woman。,her,6. (2011广东卷) I rose from my seat and walked to the front of the bus. I sat next to the man and introduced myself. We had an amazing conversation. He got off the bus before me and I felt very happy

13、 the rest of the way home.Im glad I made a choice. It made _ of us feel good.,作made的宾语, 用代词, 由上文 “We (I and the mentally disabled man) had an amazing conversation.”可知, 此处指作者和那个智障人“两个人”，故填both。,both,7.(2010广东卷) He asked his teacher，“Sir，the water was awful. Why did you pretend to like _ ?”,因及物动词like(

14、喜欢)后缺宾语，故应填代词；指前面提到的“水(the water)”,用it。,it,8. (2009广东卷) Jane was walking round the department store. She remembered how difficult _ was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father.,动词was的前面显然缺主语, 应填代词; 由句式结构可知填it, 在宾语从句中作形式主语, 真正的主语是后面的动词不定式to choose。,it,9. It is said that a short-tempered

15、 man in the Song Dynasty (9601279) was very anxious to help his rice crop grow up quickly. He was thinking about _ day and night.,介词about后缺宾语，故应填代词；由句意或前后逻辑可知应填it，指代前文中的“(how) to help his rice crop grow up quickly”。,it,10. (2007广东卷) I had noticed three hens running free in my hostesss courtyard and

16、that night one of them ended up in a dish on my table. _ villagers brought me goats cheese and honey.,相对招呼“我”在她家吃住的那个村民， 拿goats cheese and honey来同“我”饮酒聊天的应是“其他的(Other)” 村民，或者理解为“有些(Some)”村民。,Other/Some,11. Kate, a friend of _(I), is very good at drawing.作介词of的宾语，指my friends。12. That isnt my car; _ (

17、I) is being repaired.作主语，指my car。,mine,mine,13. She nobly did my work as well as _ (she) while I was ill. 作did的宾语，指her work。14. They lived mostly on vegetables from _ (they) garden.在garden前作定语，只能用形容词性物主代词。,hers,their,15. He threw the baby high in the air and _ stopped crying. 在and后面的句子中作主语，指前面提到的the

18、 baby，用it。16. He found _ hard to get along with the other boys. 作形式宾语，用it。,it,it,17. She said to _ (she) that the idea was absurd.因say to oneself (心里想)是固定搭配。18. We were eager to see Las Vegas and all _ (it) many attractions.作定语，指“拉斯维加斯的”所有景点。,herself,its,19. Our children are definitely better behave

19、d than _ (they).在介词than后作宾语，表示their children。20. I havent gotten my exam results yet, but everyone else has gotten _ (they).作has gotten的宾语，指their exam results。,theirs,theirs,21. Be careful with that knife or youll cut _ (you)!指“割伤自己”是cut oneself。22. My pen isnt working! Can I borrow _ (you)?作borrow的

20、宾语，指your pen。,yours,yourself,23. I didnt have _(I) own room till my sister left for college.在room前作定语，用形容词性物主代词。另外注意，own通常与形容词性物主代词连用。24. We are all entirely responsible for _(we) actions. 在名词actions前作定语，要用形容词性物主代词。,my,our,25. Your photos are lovely. Do you want to see some of _ (our)? 在of后作宾语，指our

21、photos，用名词性物主代词。26. Brad lost both _ (he) legs in a flying accident.在名词legs前作定语，用形容词性物主代词。,ours,his,27. He cant sell the house. It isnt _ (he); its mine.作表语，指代his house，用名词性物主代词。28. _ was Jane who won the first prize in the 100-metre race.构成强调句型。,his,It,29. My doctor advised _(I) to give up smoking

22、without delay.作advise的宾语，表示“我”，用宾格。30. She wore _(she) diamonds to the party.在diamonds前作定语，用形容词性物主代词。,me,her,特例(2014样卷10) Alan: (opening the fridge door) Well, it wasnt me. But Mum, look! Are these your sandwiches here on the bottom shelf of the fridge?Mum: Are they there? Oh, my goodness. I must have put them there when the phone rang. Oh, dear. I really must be losing my _. Now, why did I put on my coat?解析：从上文内容可知，此处意为“天啊！我真的失去记忆力了”，故填mind /memory。,mind /memory,特别提醒： 此题与语法无关，属完形填空的考点，可能是当时命题的考虑不成熟所致。因此，在语法填空中的纯空格中要求考生填名词的可能性极小。,THANK YOU!,