雅思图表写作:饼图(复习)精讲ppt课件.ppt
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1、雅思英语,图表题 写作,温故知新,图表5种类型,表格 Table线图(直线/曲线) Line graph柱状图(条形图) Bar chart饼图 Pie chart流程图 Process diagram,如何写图表作文,开首段怎么写? 加、删、替、改主体段怎么写? 主题句-支持句(1+x )结尾段如何写? total- 结论-比较,描述图表动词,描述图表1.用曲线和表格说明事实时,用show2.对表格中的数字做出结论时,用indicate3.当列举证据证明某事时,用illustrate,转述原题替换词 show- describe illustrate demonstrate outline
2、indicate注: 不用display (显现) 或 tell (口头说明)来描述表格。,描述图表动词(复习),描述图表1.用曲线和表格说明事实时, 用 show2.对表格中数字做出结论时, 用indicate3.当列举证据来证明某事时, 用illustrate,转述原题替换词Show (显示/说明)Describe (描述/描绘) Illustrate (举例/图解) Demonstrate (展示/演示 ) Outline (概述/略述) Indicate (表明/指出),饼图 写作,第 四 讲,饼图主体段写作要点,分析扇量,找出规律; 归纳整理,同类相比; 如有多图,分清关系。 P23
3、5 例14 原则: 比例构成-饼图写作的重点。 介绍各个扇面之间的关系及与总体关系。 重点描写特征最明显扇面:最大-最小-成倍。 不简单说明,应归纳,有条理。 某些分扇面没要求分析,不描写。,P235饼图主体段另外写法:,The pie chart reflects an average(平均值) household use of electricity in England. (第一句综括,下面细说。) Heating for both room and water accounts for the biggest share of more than half. The other hal
4、f of electricity is almost evenly(平等的) used for three sections: ovens, kettles, washing machines; lighting, TV, radio; and vacuum cleaners, food mixers, electric tools. The first section consumes a little bit higher of 17.5% while the rest two have an equal share of 15%.From the two charts, it is cl
5、ear that electricity is in higher demand in winter in England.,饼图主体段常用词,1)名词 percentage(百分比) proportion(比例) Portion(部分) share(份额)2)动词 分(几部分) be divided intoparts be made up ofsections 占多少(比例) occupy, represent, constitute(单词) account for/ take up(词组) 占最大/小份额 account for the largest/ smallest share,饼
6、图主体段常用套句,套句-1 ( 总括 主题句 )The graph, presented in the pie chart, shows the general trend in套句-2 ( 细节 - 1句话 )The biggest difference between the two groups (A+B) is in , where A makes up 5% while B constitutes 60%.套句-3 ( 细节 - 2句话 )The percentage of A in is more than twice that of B. The ratio is $% to #
7、%.,你知道吗?,图表主体段写作,第一句话是主题句,其他是支持句,介绍数据要尽量详尽。请看例句:,P235饼图主体段:,The pie chart reflects an average(平均值) household use of electricity in England. (第一句综括,是主题句,下面详细介绍数据。) Heating for both room and water accounts for the biggest share of more than half . (也可用52.5%,但语言稍显“板”,有时数据放在括号内表达更简洁。)The other half of e
8、lectricity is almost evenly(平等的) (不写具体数字,语言更灵活哦。) used for three sections: ovens, kettles, washing machines; lighting, TV, radio; and vacuum cleaners, food mixers, electric tools. The first section consumes a little bit higher of 17.5% while the rest two have an equal share of 15%. (比较第2、3句的数据介绍。复合句
9、。),你知道吗?,一般来说支持句介绍数据,含以下要素: 对象 时间 数值 主要趋势动词(作谓语) 极值趋势动词(非谓语)请看例句:,图表引用数据句型:1. The number(对象) picked up (主要趋势)in June(时间), rocketing(极值趋势) by almost 500% (数值).2. There was a marked improvement (主要趋势) in July (时间) with the number of visitors (对象) surging (冲击)(极值趋势) 4000 per day .(数值),图表引用数据句型:3. The p
10、eriod between May and September (时间) saw a steady growth (主要趋势) in the number of visitors (对象) from 70,000 to 140,000 (数值). 4. The gradual rise (主要趋势) in visitor numbers (对象) from 30,000 to approximately 45,000 (数值) in the first four months (时间) was followed by a sharper increase (极值趋势) in May (时间).
11、,图表引用数据句型:但有时并不是所有要素都有(饼图):Heating for both room and water (对象) accounts for (主要趋势) the biggest share (极值趋势) of more than half (数值). 有时采取复合句对比更好: The first section (对象-1) consumes a little bit higher (主要趋势-1) of 17.5% (数值-1) while the rest two (对象-2) have an equal share (主要趋势-2) of 15% (数值-1).,统计数据句
12、型,Other reasons had the smallest number in the four reasons.,表达-1:其他的原因在这四个原因中数字是最小的。,统计数据句型,The profit doubled from March to May.The profit increased three times ( three-fold ) from March to May.,表达-2:5月的利润是3月的两倍/三倍。,统计数据句型,The other colors, which constitute 3.12%, are considerably less popular tha
13、n blue ( 12.72% ),表达-3:其他颜色占3.12%,极不如蓝色受到欢迎,蓝色占12.72%。,统计数据句型,For A Company, the income from sales is $23 million, making the company the lowest one in sales.,表达-4:A公司的销售收入2300万美元,销售排行最低。,统计数据句型,B Company tops the list, with a sales figure about $70 million.,表达-5:B公司的销售收入排行第一,约7000万美元。,统计数据句型,China
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