人教版七年级英语下册期末复习课件.pptx

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1、七年级下册Units 13,最新人教版七年级英语下册期末复习,考点一 play的用法【课文原句】 Can you play the guitar？你会弹吉他吗？(七下P1),“playthe乐器类名词”表示“演奏(某种乐器)”。乐器类名词前面需要加定冠词the；play球类/棋类名词，表示“参加(某球类运动/棋类活动)”，此时，球类/棋类名词前不用冠词，如：play soccer踢足球，play chess下国际象棋。,1(2018海南中考改编)Ann is my best friend. She can play_ piano very well.A/BaCtheDan,C,2(2018湖南

2、湘西中考改编)Hi, Bob. What club do you want to join?I want to join a sports club. I can _ very well.Aplay the football Bplay a footballCplay football Dplay footballs,C,考点二 speak的用法【课文原句】 I speak English.我说英语。(七下P1)speak动词，意为“说；讲”，指说话的能力。作及物动词时，其宾语为表示语言的名词。First think, and then speak.(谚)三思而后行。I can speak a

3、 little French.我会说一点儿法语。,【辨析】 speak, say, tell与talk,3(2017云南昆明中考)Hello, may I speak _ Mike?This is Mike speaking.AatBtoCinDon,B,4(2018湖北黄石中考)More and more foreign students begin to learn Chinese, and many of them _ Chinese better and better now.Aare spoken BspokeChave spoken Dare speaking,D,考点三 help

4、 with的用法【课文原句】 Help with Sports in English 用英语帮助体育运动(七下P5)help (sb.) with sth.意为“在某方面帮助(某人)”，相当于help (sb.) (to) do sth.“帮助(某人)做某事”。,I often help my brother with his homework.I often help my brother (to) do his homework.我经常帮助我弟弟做家庭作业。I can help you with dancing.I can help you (to) dance.我能帮你学舞蹈。,5(20

5、17山东滨州中考)她经常帮她父母做家务。(help with)_,She often helps her parents with the housework.,考点四 what time与usually的用法【课文原句】 What time do you usually take a shower, Rick？里克，你通常什么时候洗淋浴？(七下P7)(1)这是询问时间的常用句型，其结构为“What time do/does主语do sth.？”，其中what time意为“几点；什么时候”，一般用来询问比较具体的时间，回答时要用具体的时间。,What time do you usually

6、have breakfast?你通常什么时候吃早饭？What time does he get home？他几点钟到家？He gets home at six.他六点钟到家。,(2)usually副词，意为“通常”。usually为频度副词，一般修饰动词，其位置一般在实义动词前，连系动词be或助动词之后。句子中有usually时，常用一般现在时。He usually does his homework at school.他通常在学校做家庭作业。I am usually in bed at 9：30.我通常在九点半的时候上床睡觉。,巧记频度副词：请看下面图解(阴影部分表示各自的频率百分比)：,

7、6(2018天津中考)Please tell me _At ten oclock.Awhere you have your English lessonBwhere do you have your English lessonCwhat time you have your English lessonDwhat time do you have your English lesson,C,7(2018山东莱芜中考)Nowadays some parents spend more time on mobile phones so that they _ care for their kids

8、.Aoften BseldomCusually Dsometimes,B,考点五 either.or.的用法【课文原句】 In the evening，I either watch TV or play computer games.在晚上，我或者看电视或者玩电脑游戏。(七下P11)either.or.意为“要么要么；或者或者”。You either do your homework or clean your room.,你或者做家庭作业，或者打扫房间。当连接并列成分作主语时，谓语动词要与or后的主语保持一致，即遵循“就近原则”。Either he or you are right.不是他对

9、就是你对。Either you or he is right.不是你对就是他对。Im thinking about going to either Beijing or Shanghai.我正在考虑去北京还是去上海。,8(2018黑龙江齐齐哈尔中考改编)How do you like the two pairs of shoes?They dont fit me. They are _too big _ too small.Anot only; but also Bneither; norCeither; or Dboth; and,C,考点六 how的用法【课文原句】 How do you

10、get to school？你怎样到学校？(七下P13)本句是how引导的特殊疑问句，意为“如何；怎样”。这里是对交通方式进行提问，其答语主要有以下几种：,How do you go to work？你怎样去上班？I take the subway to work./I go to work by subway.我乘地铁去上班。,9(2017四川资阳中考)My son lives a little far from his office, so he always goes to work _bus.Aon BbyCwith Din,B,考点七 It takes sb.some time to

11、 do sth.句型【课文原句】 How long does it take to get to school？到学校花费多长时间？(七下P14)“It takes sb.some time to do sth.”意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”。其中it为形式主语，真正的主语为后面的动词不定式短语。take为动词，意为“花费(时间)”。对一段时间提问，一般用how long。,10(2018四川乐山中考改编)_ do you spend on Wechat every day, Lily?About one and a half hours.AHow long BHow muchCHow so

12、on DHow many,A,11(2018广西贵港中考)Have you finished your homework, Sue?Yes. It _ me an hour to do it.Aspent BtookCcost Dpaid,B,考点八 Itsadj.(for sb.) to do sth.句型【课文原句】 For many students, it is easy to get to school.对许多学生来说，到校是容易的。(上下P17)“Itsadj.(for sb.) to do sth.”意为“(对某人来说)做某事是的”。其中it为形式主语，真正的主语为动词不定式短语

13、。Its bad for you to eat too much junk food.吃太多的垃圾食品对你是有害的。,【拓展】 Itsadj.of sb.to do sth.“对某人来说做某事”，其中形容词是用来形容人的品质、特征的。如：Its kind of you to say so.你这么说真是太好了。kind形容人的品质。类似的形容词有：clever“聪明的”；foolish“愚蠢的”；polite“有礼貌的”。,12(2018四川乐山中考改编)Julia, your mobile phone is ringing.Wait a minute. Its dangerous _ it w

14、hile crossing the street.Aanswering BanswerCto answer Danswered,C,考点九 “数字yearold”的用法【课文原句】 One 11yearold boy, Liangliang，crosses the river every school day.亮亮，一个11岁的男孩，每天过河上学。(七下P17)11yearold为复合形容词，意为“十一岁的”，修饰名词，作前置定语，year用单数；但是11 years old意为“十一岁”，通常作表语或后置定语。,Mary is a twelveyearold girl.玛丽是一个12岁的女孩

15、。She is twelve years old.她12岁。,13(2018湖南湘西中考改编) Li Wen is a normal _ boy from the countryside. He works hard and does well in school.A15 years old B15yearsoldC15yearold D15yearsold,C,考点十 There be句型/between.and.的用法【课文原句】 There is a very big river between their school and the village.在他们的学校和村庄之间有条很大的河

16、。(七下P17),(1)该句为There be 句型，结构为：There be某人/某物某地/某时意为“某地或某时有某人或某物”。There is a clothes store near the library.在图书馆附近有家服装店。,【辨析】 there be和have有“同”有“异”,(2)between.and.意为“在和之间”。I sit between Jim and Tom. 我坐在吉姆和汤姆之间。【辨析】 between，among“在之间”的数量不同,14(2018吉林长春中考)Nowadays, there _ more heroes in China. We admir

17、e them a lot.Ais BareCwas Dwere,B,15(2018内蒙古包头中考)Are you watching the football matches of the World Cup these days?Sometimes, and Ill watch the match _ Japan and Poland tonight.Aagainst BaboutCthrough Dbetween,D,七年级下册Units 46,考点一 arrive的用法【课文原句】 Dont arrive late for class.不准上课迟到。(七下P19)(1)本句是否定祈使句，其

18、结构为“Dont动词原形其他”，表示请求、命令、劝说、号召、禁止等。Dont talk in class.不要在课堂上说话。,(2)辨析：arrive, reach, get如何“到达”arrive是不及物动词，后面不能直接接地点名词。若表示到达一个相对大的地点，用arrive in；若表示到达一个相对小的地点，用arrive at。reach是及物动词，能直接接到达的地点名词。,get在表示“到达”时是不及物动词，应与to搭配使用，再加地点名词。,1(2018新疆乌鲁木齐中考)You shouldnt shout back to your parents! ( 改为祈使句 )_ _ back

19、 to your parents!,Dont,shout,2(2018广西梧州中考)Mr. Smith will arrive at our school next week.The underlined part “arrive at” means _Aget BgoCcome Dreach,D,考点二 on time的用法【课文原句】 We must be on time for school.我们必须按时上课。(七下P21)on time意为“准时；按时”。Can you arrive in Beijing on time？你们能按时到达北京吗？,【辨析】 on time与in time

20、,3(2018河北中考)连词成句。on time, to, remember, arrive_,Remember to arrive on time,考点三 relax的用法【课文原句】 After dinner, I cant relax either.晚饭后，我也不能休息。(七下P23)relax为动词，意为“放松；休息”，其第三人称单数为relaxes。She usually relaxes at home on weekends.她周末通常在家休息。,【辨析】 “放松”的relax一家人,4(2018广西百色中考)Many students think that singing son

21、gs is _ listening to music.Amore happy Bthe most excitingCas interested as Das relaxing as,D,5(2018内蒙古包头中考)Perhaps one day I may go on a _ holiday.(relax)Yeah, dream on!,relaxing,考点四 strict的用法【课文原句】 Parents and schools are sometimes strict, but remember, they make rules to help us.父母和学校有时要求严格，但记住，他们

22、制定规则是为了帮助我们。(七下P23)strict为形容词，意为“严格的；严厉的”。Is your English teacher strict？你们的英语老师严厉吗？,【一言辨异】 严于律“物”与宽以待“人”的strictMr.Smith is strict with us and he is also strict about his work.史密斯先生对我们要求很严格，他也对他的工作要求严格。be strict with对要求严格，后接表示人的名词或代词。表示对某事/某物要求严格用be strict about。,6(2018贵州铜仁中考)His father is very _ (严

23、格的) with him.,strict,考点五 forget的用法【课文原句】 People say that “an elephant never forgets”人们说“大象从来不会忘事”。(七下P29)forget为动词，意为“忘记；遗忘”，其反义词为remember，意为“记住”。Dont forget me.不要忘记我。,【辨析】 不要“忘记”forget和remember后的形式,7(2018广西贵港中考)Sam, dont forget _ the book to the library tomorrow.OK, I wont.Areturn BreturningCreturn

24、ed Dto return,D,8(2018四川达州中考)Jack, remember _ off the lights when _ your bedroom.OK，I wont forget，Mom.Aturning; leaving Bto turn; leaveCturning; left Dto turn; leaving,D,考点六 现在进行时/watch的用法【课文原句】 Im watching TV.我正在看电视。(七下P33)(1)该句为现在进行时的陈述句形式，其结构为“主语am/is /are动词ing形式其他”，表示“主语正在做某事”。,My mother is cook

25、ing dinner.我妈妈正在做饭。Tony and Susan are doing their homework.托尼和苏珊正在做他们的家庭作业。(2)watch此处作动词，意为“看；观看”。watch还可作名词，意为“手表”。What do you usually watch on TV？你通常看什么电视节目？,【辨析】 所“见”不同,9(2018海南中考改编)May I use your computer?Sorry. I _ on it.Awork Bam workingChave worked Dworked,B,10翻译句子。(2018四川内江中考)我看见Mary正在房间里安静地

26、看书。_,I saw Mary reading (books) quietly in her room.,七年级下册Units 79,考点一 询问天气的常用句型【课文原句】 Hows the weather in Shanghai？上海的天气怎么样？(七下P37)(1)“Hows the weather.？”是询问天气的常用句型，后面可接时间或地点。询问天气如何，英语中最常见的两种句式分别为“Hows the weather？”和“Whats the weather like？”。回答时常用“Its描述天气的形容词”。,Hows the weather today？今天天气怎么样？Its sn

27、owy.下雪。Whats the weather like today？今天天气怎么样？Its sunny.晴朗。,(2)表示天气的形容词一般在其相应的名词词尾加y构成：windwindy有风的cloudcloudy多云的rainrainy有雨的 snowsnowy有雪的sunsunny晴朗的 fogfoggy有雾的【注意】 sun和fog加y时，必须先分别双写n和g后再加y噢！,1(2018新疆中考)Its sunny/fine (晴朗的) today. Why not go for a picnic?,考点二 sound like与have a good time的用法【课文原句】 Sou

28、nds like youre having a good time听起来你玩得很开心。(七下P38)(1)sound like意为“听起来”。Her name sounds like an American.她的名字听起来像个美国人。,(2)have a good time意为“玩得开心；过得愉快”，相当于enjoy oneself或have fun。在日常交际中，常用“Have a good/great time！/Have fun！/Enjoy yourself！”等表达对别人出行前的祝福。,We always have a good time in the summer holiday.

29、我们在暑假总是过得很愉快。I have a great time in the park every day.每天我在公园里玩得很高兴。,2(2018湖北恩施中考改编)My friends and I are going out for a picnic tomorrow._AMy pleasure.BHave a good time!CHelp yourselves. DNo problem.,B,考点三 Could you.？句型/tell的用法【课文原句】 Could you just tell him to call me back？你能否叫他给我回个电话？(七下P38)(1)本句为“

30、Could you.？”句型，意为“你可以吗？”，用于比较委婉客气地提出问题或陈述看法。,Could you let me have a look at your ID card?让我看看你的身份证好吗？Yes, here it is.好的，这就是。(2)tell sb.to do sth.意为“告诉某人做某事”，其否定形式为tell sb.not to do sth.，意为“告诉某人不要做某事”。,Tell her to help me！告诉她来帮助我！My parents often tell me not to spend much time on TV.我父母经常告诉我别花太多时间看电

31、视。,3(2018广西北部湾中考)Our teacher often tells us _in the river. Its dangerous.Anot swim Bnot to swimCto swim Dswimming,B,考点四 no problem的用法【课文原句】 Sure, no problem当然，没问题。(七下P38)no problem用来表示同意或愉快地回答请求，意为“没问题；小事一桩”。Could you help me clean the room?帮我打扫一下房间好吗？No problem.没问题。另外，no problem还有其他含义：,(1)用来回答感谢(主要

32、用于美式英语)，意为“不用谢；别客气；没什么”。Thank you very much.非常感谢你。No problem.没什么。(2)用来回答道歉(主要用于美式英语)，意为“没关系；没什么”。Im sorry Im late.对不起，我迟到了。No problem.没关系。,(3)用来表示有能力做某事，意为“没问题；不在话下”。Can you make a kite？你会制作风筝吗？No problem.没问题。,4(2018江苏连云港中考)Could you help me carry the equipment to the basketball field, Robin?_. Ill

33、do it at once.ANot at all BNo problemCWait a moment DThats right,B,考点五 “There be句型”的用法【课文原句】 Is there a hospital near here？这附近有医院吗？(七下P43)(1)这是一个There be句型的一般疑问句，为问路的常用句型。其肯定回答是“Yes, there is.”或“Yes, there are.”，否定回答是“No, there isnt.”或“No, there arent.”。,Is there a supermarket on Center Street?在中心大街

34、上有超市吗？Yes, there is./No, there isnt.是的，有。/不，没有。,(2)在There be句型(There be名词介词短语)中，be动词要和后面所跟的名词在数上保持一致；在有并列主语的情况下，要根据第一个主语的单复数来确定be动词的形式，即遵循“就近原则”。,(3)There be句型的将来时：,5(2018新疆乌鲁木齐中考)There _ a folk music concert in Xinjiang Opera Theater next month.Ais going to have Bwill haveCis Dis going to be,D,6(20

35、18湖南湘西中考改编)Excuse me. Is there a bank near here? _. Its just between my house and a post office.AYes, it is BNo, there isntCYes, there is DNo, it isnt,C,考点六 spend的用法【课文原句】 I like to spend time there on weekends.周末我喜欢在那儿消磨时光。(七下P47)spend为动词，意为“花费(时间、钱等)”。I like listening to music, but I cannot spend

36、too much time on it.我喜欢听音乐，但我不能在上面花太多时间。,【辨析】 “花费”得明明白白,7(2018辽宁本溪中考)Lin Jia, you have a loving grandma, right?Yes, she always _ her time with me whenever I need her.Aspends BusesCtakes Dpays,A,8(2018山东潍坊中考)我表姐每周花两个小时的时间学京剧。(spend.in.)_,My cousin spends two hours in learning Beijing Opera,every/each

37、 week.,考点七 enjoy的用法【课文原句】 It is very quiet and I enjoy reading there.它非常安静，我喜欢在那里读书。(七下P47)(1)enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事；享受做某事的乐趣,(2)enjoy oneselfhave funhave a good time玩得开心(3)enjoy的名词形式是enjoyment，意为“乐趣，快乐”；形容词形式是enjoyable，意为“令人愉快的”。,9(2018江苏南京中考)Some people enjoy _ out their messages in bottles when th

38、ey travel on the sea.Ato send Bsend Csending Dsent,C,考点八 look like的用法【课文原句】 What does he look like？他长什么样？(七下P49)(1)本句是询问某人外貌的常用句型，其结构为“What do/does主语look like？”，意为“长什么样？”。(2)look like意为“看起来像”。He looks like a teacher.他看上去像一名教师。,【拓展】 look相关短语的词义辨析,10(2018云南昆明中考)What does your brother look like?_AHe is

39、 outgoingBHe is really tall and thin.CHe is a student DHe is in hospital,B,考点九 may be与a little的用法【课文原句】 Yeah, I may be a little late.哦，我可能要晚一点儿。(七下P50)(1)may be意为“也许是，可能是”，表猜测。You may be tired.你可能累了吧。,【辨析】 may be, maybe“也许”不一样,(2)a little意为“有点儿”，作副词，可用来修饰形容词、副词或动词，在句中作状语。He is a little thin.他有点儿瘦。(修

40、饰形容词)He walks a little slowly.他走路有点儿慢。(修饰副词)I like documentaries a little.,我有点儿喜欢纪录片。(修饰动词)a little意为“少量；少许”，可修饰不可数名词，相当于some but not much。There is a little water in the glass.杯子里有一点儿水。,【辨析】 a little，little，a few与few,11(2018湖南长沙中考改编)Do the twins look the same?No, Jane is _ taller than Claire.Alittle

41、 BmoreCa little Dfew,C,考点十 wear的用法【课文原句】 Well, he has brown hair and wears glasses.哦，他有棕色的头发，戴着眼镜。(七下P50)wear动词，意为“穿；戴”，其宾语常为衣服、眼镜、胡须、耳环、手镯等名词。,Do you wear glasses？你戴眼镜吗？She wears a very beautiful skirt today.她今天穿了一条非常漂亮的裙子。,【辨析】 wear, put on, dress与be in,12(2018湖北十堰中考)戴眼镜那位女老师中等身材。The woman teacher

42、 _is of medium build.,wearing glasses/with glasses/who is,wearing glasses,考点十一 another的用法【课文原句】 Another woman says, “He is tall and thin, and he has curly blond hair. Hes about thirty years old.”另一位女士说：“他又高又瘦，有着金黄色的卷发，大约30岁。” (七下P53),another可作形容词，也可作代词，意为“另一；又一”，指“(不确定数目中的)另一个”。Im still hungry. Can

43、I have another one？我仍然很饿，我可以再吃一个吗？,【辨析】 不一样的“另一个”：another与the other,13(2018上海中考)Catherine has two cousins. One is quiet, and _ is noisy.Aanother Bthe otherCother Dothers,B,七年级下册Units 1012,考点一 May I.？句型/take ones order的用法【课文原句】 May I take your order？现在可以请你们点菜了吗？(七下P56)(1)“May I.？”表示征求对方的许可，意为“我可以吗？”。

44、May I have a look at your photos?我可以看看你的照片吗？,(2)take ones order意为“点菜”，其中order为名词。Please take your order.请点菜。另外，order还可作动词，意为“订购，订货；命令”，也可作名词，意为“命令；顺序”。Can we order on the phone？我们可以用电话订货吗？The order still goes.命令仍然有效。,1(2018云南昆明中考)_？Yes, Id like some beef noodles.AMay I take your orderBMay I borrow y

45、our rulerCWhat club do you want to joinDWhat size would you like,A,考点二 would like的用法【课文原句】 Id like beef noodles, please.我想要牛肉面。(七下P56)本句含would like sth.结构，其中Id为I would的缩写形式。would like意为“想要；愿意”，相当于want，常用来征求对方的意见或建议，用在句中表示一种委婉语气。,Would you like some juice？你想喝点儿果汁吗？Yes, please.好的。/No，thanks.不用，谢谢。【注意】

46、 would like 后接动词不定式，构成would like to do sth.，意为“愿意做某事”。I would like to see my grandparents.我想去看望我的祖父母。,2(2018湖北十堰中考)Would you like to travel with me after this exam?_. I cant wait.AThats all rightBOf course notCYes, Id love toDWhat a pity,C,考点三 “wouldbe形容词”结构/different的用法【课文原句】 The answer would be di

47、fferent in different countries.在不同的国家答案总会不一样。(七下P59),(1)该句含“wouldbe形容词”结构。情态动词would意为“总会，总是”，后跟动词原形。(2)answer此处用作名词，意为“答案”。也可作动词，意为“回答”，其反义词为ask。This isnt a right answer.这不是正确答案。Please answer my question.请回答我的问题。,(3)different为形容词，意为“不同的”，其反义词为same，意为“相同的”。be different from 意为“与不同”。We each have diffe

48、rent ideas.我们每个人都有不同的想法。Davids and Jims answers are different.戴维的答案和吉姆的答案不一样。My eating habits are different from yours.我的饮食习惯与你的不同。,3(2018新疆中考)在某些方面，我和我妹妹完全不同。In some ways, I am quite _ _my sister.,different,from,4(2018湖北恩施中考改编)People in different countries behave _when they eat dinner.Adifference B

49、differentCdifferently Ddifferents,C,考点四 the number of的用法【课文原句】 The number of candles is the persons age.蜡烛的数量就是这个人的年龄。(七下P59)the number of意为“的数量/数目”。句中the number of candles中心词为number，因此谓语动词用单数。The number of students in our school is over 800.我们学校的学生数量超过了800。,【辨析】 “貌合神离”的the number of与a number of,5(2

50、017四川眉山中考)How many _ doctors are there in your hospital, David?_ them _ over one hundred.Awoman; The number of; isBwomen; A number of; areCwoman ; A number of; isDwomen: The number of; is,A,考点五 if引导的条件状语从句【课文原句】 If he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true.他或她如果一口气把所有的蜡烛