中考英语总复习语法专项课件汇总所有语法).ppt
《中考英语总复习语法专项课件汇总所有语法).ppt》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《中考英语总复习语法专项课件汇总所有语法).ppt(327页珍藏版)》请在三一办公上搜索。
1、超级资源(14套)最新中考英语总复习语法专项PPT课件汇总(含语法思维导图),如果暂时不需要,请您把我收藏一下。因为一旦关闭本页,可能就永远失去我了哦!,请别问我是怎么知道的!,一次小下载 安逸一整年!,小魔方站作品 盗版必究,目 录,语法互动(一)名词,语法互动(一) 名词,1正确识别可数名词和不可数名词。2掌握可数名词复数的构成。3掌握名词所有格和名词作定语的用法。,中考考点,语法互动(一) 名词,考点一不可数名词,不可数名词:不能直接用数字计数的词,分为_ (表示构成世上万物的物质或材料的名称的词,如water, wood, milk等) 和 _ (表示性质、行为、状态、情感等抽象概念名
2、称的词,如fun, happiness, health等)。必须要记住的不可数名词:,1概述,抽象名词,物质名词,语法互动(一) 名词,语法互动(一) 名词,(1)借助some,much, little, a little, a lot of, lots of, plenty of等来表示。如:much water,some orange juice, a little milk (2)借助容器来表示。如:一杯咖啡_,十袋米_ (3)借助计量单位来表示。如:一张纸 _,一片面包 _,2.不可数名词的量化表达,a slice of bread,a cup of coffee,ten bags o
3、f rice,a piece of paper,语法互动(一) 名词,3既可数又不可数的名词,语法互动(一) 名词,语法互动(一) 名词,1规则名词复数形式的构成,考点二 可数名词,语法互动(一) 名词,语法互动(一) 名词,2.不规则名词复数形式的构成,语法互动(一) 名词,3名词修饰名词时的复数形式的构成,(1)名词作定语修饰名词时,复数形式是将后面的名词变为复数。如:many apple trees, boy students (2)man 和woman作定语修饰另一个名词时,两部分都变为复数。如:men teachers, women doctors,语法互动(一) 名词,4集体名词的
4、数,(1)集体名词是由若干个个体组成的集合体,如:family, class, team等,它们以单数形式出现,若强调其中的每个成员时,应视为复数;若它们强调某个集合的整体时,则应视为单数。 My family are watching TV. 我的家人正在看电视。 My family is a happy one. 我家是一个幸福的家庭。,语法互动(一) 名词,语法互动(一) 名词,1构成,考点三 名词所有格,语法互动(一) 名词,2. 特殊用法,(1)表示时间、距离、集体、国家、团体等无生命的名词也可用“s”构成所有格。 今天的报纸 _ 世界人口 _ (2)表示一件东西为两人或三人共有时,
5、只需在最后一个名词后加“s”,后面所跟名词用单数;表示各自所有时,则需在每个名词后加“s”,后面所跟名词用复数。 莉莉和露西共有的房间 _ 莉莉和露西各自的房间 _,Lilys and Lucys rooms,todays newspaper,the worlds population,Lily and Lucys room,语法互动(一) 名词,(3)表示“某人家”、 “店铺”、“诊所”等处所。 在李雷家 at Li Leis 在医生的诊所_ 在药店 at the chemists (4)双重所有格表示整体中的一部分,结构为“of名词所有格” 或 “of名词性物主代词”。 我父亲的一本书_
6、我的一个朋友 a friend of mineone of my friends,a book of my fathers,at the doctors,语法互动(一) 名词,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空1We should learn from _ (hero)2_(leaf) turn green in spring.3Would you like some _(milk)?4_ (teacher) Day is on September 10th.5I think Jackie Chan is one of the most popular _ (actor)I like him ve
7、ry much.6The two _(boy) jackets are very new.7He is a friend of my _(sister),sisters,heroes,Leaves,milk,Teachers,actors,boys,考点过关训练,语法互动(一) 名词,8All the _(woman) teachers are happy on March 8th.9There are several _ (library) in the city.10Here are some _ (photo) for you.11Those _ (policeman) are look
8、ing for the lost kids.12Whose _ (key) are these?I think theyre Johns.13Many _(people) go to the beach every weekend.14A number of _ (German) are talking about Chinese culture.15Here are five _(bottle) of _(juice) for you.,juice,women,libraries,photos,policemen,keys,people,Germans,bottles,语法互动(一) 名词,
9、16How many _(day) are there in a week?17The dictionary is not mine, but _(Xiao Zhou)18I went to my_(uncle) house yesterday. 19How many times do you brush your _(tooth) every day?20Take a short rest after two _(hour) hard work, and you wont feel too tired.,days,Xiao Zhous,uncles,teeth,hours,语法互动(二)冠词
10、,语法互动(二) 冠词,1不定冠词a和an的基本使用规则和习惯用法。2定冠词the的基本使用规则和习惯用法。3零冠词的基本使用规则和习惯用法。,中考考点,语法互动(二) 冠词,考点一定冠词the的用法,1常见用法,语法互动(二) 冠词,I saw a film last night. The film is very interesting.昨天晚上我看了一部电影。这部电影非常有趣。The bag on the desk isnt mine.书桌上的那个包不是我的。The sun is far away from the earth.太阳离地球很远。The first passage is a
11、s difficult as the last one.第一篇文章和最后一篇一样难。This moon cake is the nicest of all.这块月饼是所有月饼中最好吃的。,语法互动(二) 冠词,The camel is a useful animal.骆驼是一种有用的动物。The Greens are watching TV at the moment.格林一家现在正在看电视。The new is to take the place of the old.新事物将会替代旧事物。The blue jacket is too expensive. I cant afford it.
12、这件蓝色的夹克太贵了。我买不起。Do you like playing the guitar? 你喜欢弹吉他吗?,语法互动(二) 冠词,in the sky在天空中_ 同时 all the time总是,一直 in the end最后;终于 in the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午/下午/晚上 all (the) year round一年到头 _ 仍然,依然 in the middle of在的中间 _ 顺便问/说一句 _ 在操场上,2. 用于某些固定搭配中,at the same time,all the same,by the way,on the play
13、ground,语法互动(二) 冠词,during/in the night 在夜间/晚上 on the Internet 在网上 _ 在户外 the same as和一样 _ 看起来一样 in the world 在世界上 _ 在白天 at the beginning of在的开始 at the end of在的末尾 _ 在中心,in the center of,in the open air,look the same,in the daytime,语法互动(二) 冠词,in front of his house,in the front of his house,go to school,
14、go to bed,语法互动(二) 冠词,in hospital 住院 in the hospital 在医院里 at table _ at the table 在桌子旁边 at school 在上学 at the school 在学校里 in future 今后 in the future 在未来 next year 明年 the next year 第二年 by sea 乘船 _ 在海边 on earth 究竟 on the earth 在地球上,by the sea,在吃饭,语法互动(二) 冠词,1常见用法,考点二 不定冠词a,an的用法,语法互动(二) 冠词,There is a tr
15、ee in front of my house.我的房前有一棵树。What an interesting picture it is! 多么有趣的一幅画啊!There is a map of China on the wall.墙上有一张中国地图。There is a boy and a girl in the classroom.教室里有一个男孩和一个女孩。,语法互动(二) 冠词,I write to my penfriend once a month.我每月给我的笔友写一封信。My wish is to become a teacher when I grow up. 我的愿望是长大后当一
16、名教师。A bird can fly.鸟会飞。I want to have a third try.我想再试一次。,语法互动(二) 冠词,2.用于某些固定搭配中,a few 一些;少数几个 a bit 一点儿a lot (of) 许多,大量 a little 一点儿a piece of 一片/块 have a cold 患感冒have a meal 吃饭 have a rest 休息一下have a swim 游泳 have a walk 散步a moment ago 刚才 take a seat 坐下,语法互动(二) 冠词,in a moment 立刻,一会儿 just a minute 一
17、会儿after a while 一段时间后 in a hurry 匆忙地go out for a walk 外出散步make a face 做鬼脸 give sb.a hand 帮助某人take a message for sb.为某人捎口信have a good time 过得愉快;玩得高兴,语法互动(二) 冠词,1常见用法,考点三 不用冠词的情况(也称作零冠词),语法互动(二) 冠词,语法互动(二) 冠词,Give me that pen, please.请把那支钢笔给我。Milk is good for us.牛奶对我们有好处。My brother likes to play baske
18、tball.我弟弟喜欢打篮球。Its Sunday today.今天是星期天。I went to America by plane.我乘飞机去的美国。English is one of the most important languages.英语是最重要的语言之一。Pandas are very cute and I like them very much.熊猫很可爱,我非常喜欢它们。,语法互动(二) 冠词,2. 在某些固定词组中,名词前常不用冠词,at home在家at school在上学at work在上班 at once马上on business出差 on foot 步行on time
19、按时,准时 on duty值日/班in time及时 go to work去上班on fire着火 listen to music听音乐go to bed 上床睡觉 in space在太空in hospital住院 in danger 陷入危险in trouble有麻烦 at night在晚上on showon display展览by air/plane/ship/train/bus/bike 乘飞机/飞机/轮船/火车/公共汽车/骑自行车,语法互动(二) 冠词,.用恰当的冠词填空,不填的画“/”1I know _ girl in the red sweater.2Have you ever b
20、een to Taiwan?Yes. It is _ largest island in China. Its _ wonderful place to travel.3Eric is _ first student to win the prize.4What _ honest boy he is!5This is _ useful book.,the,the,a,the,an,a,/,考点过关训练,语法互动(二) 冠词,6Excuse me. Do you have any books about _ moon?Yes, theyre on _ shelf over there.7Ther
21、es _ “s” in the word “save”8He has milk and bread for _ breakfast every day.9Jim likes playing _ chess with friends after school.10You can work it out in _ same way.,/,the,the,the,/,an,语法互动(二) 冠词,.单项填空1I dont know the city.Where can I find _ good restaurant? AaBanCtheD/ 2Would you like to come to my
22、 party tomorrow?Id like to, but my mother is ill in _ hospital, Ill go to _ hospital to look after her.A/; a Ba; theCthe; the D/; the,D,A,语法互动(二) 冠词,3How was _ dinner at Mikes house?It was great.Mikes mom is _ wonderful cook.Aa; the Bthe; aCthe; the Da; an4Did you get there by _ bike?No, I took _ ta
23、xi.Aa; a B/; aCthe; the Da; the5The young man plays _ violin very well, but he plays _ basketball badly.Athe; the Ba; aCa; the Dthe; /,D,B,B,语法互动(三)代词,语法互动(三) 代词,中考考点,1人称代词和物主代词的不同形式及其用法。2反身代词和指示代词的人称和数的变化。3不定代词和疑问代词的基本用法。,语法互动(三) 代词,考点一人称代词,1分类,人称代词有人称、数、格的变化。详见下表:,they,me,us,you,you,him,she,it,语法互
24、动(三) 代词,2. 用法,语法互动(三) 代词,You cannot eat your cake and have it.鱼和熊掌,不可兼得。Tell him to call back a little later.告诉他过一会儿再打电话来。Who gave out the news? 谁把消息传出去的?Its I/me.是我。,语法互动(三) 代词,注意 (1)几个人称代词并列时的次序,语法互动(三) 代词,(2)it的用法 可代替前面提到过的事物,也可代替可数名词单数或不可数名词。 This is a watch. It is new. 这是一块手表,它是新的。 指时间、天气、距离等。
25、Hows the weather today?今天天气怎么样? Its sunny.天气晴朗。 Its eight oclock in the evening. 现在是晚上8点钟。,语法互动(三) 代词,可代替动词不定式作句中的形式主语或形式宾语,也可用于某些固定句式中。 Itsadj./n.(for/of sb.)to do sth.(it作形式主语) sb. find/think itadj.to do sth.(it作形式宾语) Take it easy. (it用于固定句式中),语法互动(三) 代词,_hard for me _the homework on time.对我而言,按时完
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 中考 英语 复习 语法 专项 课件 汇总 所有

链接地址:https://www.31ppt.com/p-1867586.html