MBA英语历年真题及答案详解(01-12年).docx
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1、2001年MBA英语真题及答案考生须知选择题的答案须用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上,其它笔填涂的或做在试卷或其它类型答题卡上的答案无效。其他题一律用蓝色或黑色钢笔或圆珠笔在答题纸上按规定要求作答,凡做在试卷上或未做在指定位置的答案无效。交卷时,请配合监考人员验收,并请监考人员在准考证相应位置签字(作为考生交卷的凭据)。否则,所产生的一切后果由考生自负。2001年全国攻读工商管理硕士研究生入学考试英语试题Section I Vocabulary (10 points)Directions:There are 20 incomplete sentences in this section. For ea
2、ch sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence and mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1.1.The annual-of the department store starts tomorrow.Astocking. BstocktakingCstockpiling.Dstockholding.2.Remember to ask for a -of quality for these goods;
3、otherwise they will not offer any maintenance.Awarranty.BpromiseCcertificate.Drecejpt.3.In many countries tobacco and medicine are government-.Acontrol.BmonopolyCbusiness.Dbelongings.4.Bank notes are not usually-into gold nowadays.Ainverted.BrevertibleCconvertible.Ddiverting.5.I-you that the goods w
4、ill be delivered next week.Ainsist.BconfirmCassure.Densure.6.The manager just-his resignation to the board meeting yesterday and today another one took his place.Asent up.Bsent offCsent out.Dsent in.7.Lets not-over such a trifle!Afall through.Bfall outCfall off.Dfall back.8.The cultures of China and
5、 Japan have shared many features,but each has used them according to its national-.Apersonality.BtemperamentCinterest.Ddestiny.9.Our journey was slow because the train stopped-at different villages.Agradually.BcontinuouslyCconstantly.Dcontinually.10.When he realized the police had spotted him,the ma
6、n-the exit as quickly as possible.Amade for.Bmade outCmade up to.Dmade way.11.The goods-when we arrived at the airport.Awere just unloaded.Bwere just being unloadedCwere just been unloaded.Dhad just unloaded.12.The professor can hardly find sufficient grounds-his argument in favor of the new theory.
7、Awhich to base on.Bon which to baseCto base on which.Dwhich to be based on.13.I think your words carry more weight than-.Aanybody elses.Bthat of anybodysCanybodyelse.Delse anybodys.14.The second book was-by August 1996,but two years later,the end was still nowhere in sight.Ato complete.BcompletedCto
8、 have been completed.Dto have completed.15.I would have gone to visit him in the hospital had it been at all possible,but I-fully occupied the whole of last week.Awere.BwasChad been.Dhave been.16.No difficulty and no hardship-discouraged him.Ahas.BhaveChas been.Dhave been.17.I always keep candles in
9、 the house-there is a power cut.Aif.Bin caseCon condition that.Dwhen.18.Some modern childrens fiction deals with serious problems and situations with a realism seldom-in earlier books.Aattempted.BattemptingCbeing attempted.Dhaving attempted.19.Written in a hurry,-.Ahe made many mistakes in the paper
10、.Bthere were a lot of mistakes in the paper.Cwe found plenty of errors in her paperDthe paper was full of errors.20.Some student prefer a strict teacher who tells them exactly what to do.Others prefer-to work on their own.Aleaving.Bto leaveChaving been left.Dto be left.Section II Cloze (10 points)Di
11、rections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1.It is difficult to imagine what life would be like without memory.The meanings of thousands of everyday perceptions,the bases 21the decisions we make,and the roots of our habits
12、 and skills are to be 22in our past experiences,which are broughtsintosthe present23memory.Memory can be defined as the capacity to keep 24 available for later use.It includes not onlyrememberingthing like arithmetic or historical facts,but also any change in the way an animal typically behaves.Memo
13、ry is25when a rat gives up eating grain because he has sniffed something suspicious in the grain pile.Memory is also involved when a sixyearold child learns to swing a baseball bat.Memory26not only in humans and animals but also in some physical objects and machines.Computers,for example,contain dev
14、ices for storing data for later use.It is interesting to compare the memorystorage capacity of a computer27that of a human being.The instantaccess memory of a large computer may hold up to 100,000wordsready for28use.A naverage American teenager probably recognizes the meanings of about 100,000 words
15、 of English.However,this is but a fraction of the total29of information which the teenager has stored.Consider,for example,the number of facts and places that the teenager can recognize on sight.The use of words is the basis of the advanced problemsolving intelligence of human beings.A large part of
16、 a persons memory is in terms of words and30of words.21Aof. Bto. Cfor. Don22Akept. Bfound. Csought. Dstored23Aby. Bfrom. Cwith. Din24.Aexperiences. BbasesCobservations. Dinformation.25Acalled. Btaken. Cinvolved. Dincluded26Aexists. Bappears. Caffects. Dseems27Ato. Bwith. Cagainst. Dfor28.Aprogressiv
17、e. BinstructiveCinstant. Dprotective.29Adeal. Bnumber. Cmount. Damount30.Acombinations. BcorrectionsCcoordinations. Dcollections.Section III Reading comprehension (40 points)Section ADirections:.There are 5 passages in this part.Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.For
18、 each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C,and D.You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a pencil.Questions 31 to 34 are based on the following passage:The stability of the U.S. banking system is maintained by means of supervision and
19、 regulation,inspections,deposit insurance,and loans to troubled banks.For over 50 years,these precautions have prevented banking panics.However,there have been some close calls.The collapse of Continental lllinois Bank & Trusted Company of Chicago in 1984 did not bring down the banking system,but it
20、 certainly rattled some windows.In the late 1970s,Continental soared to a leadership position among Midwestern banks.Parts of its growth strategy were risky,however.It made many loans in the energy field,including billion that it took over from Penn Square Band of Oklahoma City.To obtain the funds i
21、t needed to make these loans,Continental relied heavily on shortterm borrowing from other banks and large,30day certificates of deposit-hot money,in banking jargon.At least one Continental officer saw danger signs and wrote a warning memo to her superiors,but the memo went unheeded .Although the Com
22、ptroller of the Currency inspected Continental on a regular basis,it failed to see low serious its problems were going to be.Penn Square Bank was closed by regulators in July 1982.When energy prices began to slip,most of the billion in loans that Continental had taken over from the smaller banks tur
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