MBA全国联考英语核心词汇.docx
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1、2010年MBA全国联考英语核心词汇1.adherence和adhesion 这两个词都是“粘附的”意思。 adherence用于比喻的意思。例如:His adherence to the strict letter of the law. adhesion是指物质上的。 2. adjacent,adjoining,和contiguous 这些词都有next to“紧挨”的意思。 adjacent“毗邻的,邻近的”,但它们可能并不相互直接接触。 adjoining和contiguous指相互接触,通常之间有一个edge或boundary。 3.admission和admittance 它们都有
2、“the act of entering”的意思。 但admission用于公共场合。 The price of admission to the gallery is5. admittance不指公共场合,一般指私人的住所。 4. adopted和adoptive adopted“收养的,过继的” an adopted son (daughter)养子(女);my adopted country y我所入籍的国家; adopted words外来语。 adoptive“收养的”,我们说adoptive parents,但很少说adoptive child; “采用的”,“假冒的”an ado
3、ptive courage假充勇敢。 5.averse和adverse adverse“不利的,反对的”,用于事,不用于人。adverse weather conditions ; an adverse reaction. averse“嫌恶的,反对的,不乐意的”,常和“to”一起使用,而且用否定形式。 6.advise和advice advise“劝告”(动词);advice“劝告”(名词)。 7.affect和effect affect“影响”,它的第二个意思是“假装”,Though she affectes indifference, I knew she was really very
4、 upset. effect n.“结果”,“效力”。 “产生”,“导致”,它比“to cause, to bring out”更为正式。His aim was to effect a radical change in the party structure. 8.all ready和already all ready意思是“completely prepared” already“已经”。He had already had his lunch. 9.altogether和all together altogether (in total)“总共” all together意思是“in a
5、 group”。如:We put the sheep all together in one field.这两个词还可以分开。We put all the sheep together in one field. 10. allude和elude allude“暗指”,“暗示”,“(婉转)提到”。 elude (to avoid or escape)“闪避,躲避”。如:to elude sibs grasp逃脱,没有被逮住;to elude the law规避法律。The meaning eludes me.那个意义我摸不透。 002 1.illusion和delusion illusion“
6、幻觉,错觉”be under no illusion about sth.对某事不存幻想。delusion“欺骗,迷惑”He suffers from the delusion that hes attractive to women.他糊里糊涂地认为自己对女人很有吸引力。 2.amended和emend amended (to alter or add to something)“订正,改正”,“修正(议案等)”。an amended bill修正案;amend ones ways改过自新。 emend (to correct errors in)“校订”。emend the text of
7、 a book校勘某书;He emended the typescript before sending it to the printers.在交付印刷之前他校正文稿。 3.amicable和amiable 这两个词都是指“友好的”意思。 amicable“友好的,亲切的”指行为或情景。The discussions were amicable, though businesslike.讨论虽然是商业形式,但是友好的。 amiable“可爱的,和蔼可亲的”Many people are afraid of him, though I found him to be perfectly ami
8、able.虽然我发现他特别和蔼可亲,但还是有很多人害怕他。 4.assent和ascent assent可用作“agreement”“同意”或“agree”“同意”。 ascent n.“上升,晋升”。the ascent of mountain登山。 5.avert和avoid avert“防止,避免”。 avoid“回避,逃避”。avoid bad company避免和坏人来往;I cannot avoid seeing him.我不能不见他。 6.besides和beside besides意思是“in addition to”“加之,还有,另外”;而beside“在旁边”,“在一侧”。
9、Duncan is the tall man standing beside my father. 站在我爸爸旁边的高个子男子是邓肯。 7.coherence和cohesion coherence“统一,一致性”;cohesion“结合力,团结”。the cohesion of molecules分子的结合力。 8. compare with和compare to compare with“和比起来” compare to“好比”。He compared the moon to a silver plate.他把月亮比成一个大银盘。 9.impel和compel impel“推动,驱使,激励”
10、。impel sb. to do sth.激励某人做某事; compel“强迫,胁迫,迫使”。compel sb. to ones will强迫人服从自己。 plement和compliment complement“补足(物),补全”,“补足语”。 compliment“恭维话,赞辞,敬意”; Your presence is a great compliment. 承蒙光临,不胜荣幸0031.confident和confidant confident“深信,确信,自信”。 confidant“心腹朋友”。She has no close confidant to whom she can
11、turn for advice or help. 她没有知心朋友来帮助或是劝告她。 2.continual和continuous continual“连续,继续”;“频繁的”;continual bouts of toothache一阵接一阵的牙痛。(这中间可能有停顿或间断。) continuous“连续”(指从不间断的); We have had three weeks of continuous rain. 我们这里连续三周下雨不停。 3.might和could might表明“possibility”。 could应该用来表明“permission”. Mum said we could
12、 (might) go to the football match. 4.council和counsel council“议事机构”,委员会;a cabinet council内阁会议。 counsel“商议,劝告”;follow sbs counsel close牢记某人忠告。 5.creditable和credible creditable“声誉好的,可称许(赞扬)的”;credible “可信的,可靠的”Hes the only one without a credible alibi (辩解,托辞),他是惟一一个没有可信托辞的人。 6.decisive和decided decisive
13、“果断的,断然的”;decisive measures断然的措施。 decided“明确的,无疑的”;a decided success明显的成功。 7.defective和deficient defective (having a fault or flaw)“有缺陷的”。 deficient (lacking in what is needed)“不足的”;be deficient in欠缺。8.definite和definitive definite (certain or clear, not vague)“明确的,一定的”。 definitive (authoritative, th
14、at cannot be improved)“限定的,决定性的,最后的”; definitive host宿主;definitive organs定形器官;definitive sentence最后判决。 9.dependant和dependent dependant n.(one who depends on another for support)受赡养者。 dependent adj.“依靠的,依赖的”;Hesstill dependent on state benefit. The rate of relief is dependent on ones income. 10.discr
15、eet和discrete discreet“考虑周到的,慎重的”。 discrete“分离的,分裂的”;On closer examination, we find that the pattern is formed from thousands of discrete dots of colors0041.distinctive和distinct distinctive“有特色的”,“独特的”; distinct“清楚的,明显的”;a distinct smell of alcohol on his breath; the distinctive stripes of the zebra.
16、 2.dual和duel dual“二重的”;dual personality双重人格;dual control双重管辖; duel“决斗,竞争”;fight a duel with sb.与某人决斗;challenge sb. to a duel向某人提出决斗;a duel of wits斗智 3.eatable和edible eatable a.“可食用的,可吃的”;n.“食物、食品”。 edible a.“适合食用的,可以吃的”;n.“食品”。 在指吃的时候二者可通用:The toast was burnt and barely eatable/edible.但在其他情况下不一样。 If
17、 something is eatable, it may be eaten (though it may not be safe or desirable to do so); but, if something is edible it is safe to eat. 4.economical和economic economic“经济学的,经济上的”an economic survey of Scotland 苏格兰经济调查;an economic blockade经济封锁;economical“节俭的,经济的”;Hes had to learn to be more economical
18、 now that his only income is a small pension. 5.evoke和invoke evoke“唤起,引起”;evoke admiration引起羡慕。 invoke“祈求(神灵)保佑,乞灵于”,行使(法权);The shaman invokes the spirits of their ancestors. If our case fails in the national courts we will invoke the European Declaration on Human Rights. 6.fatal和fateful fatal” caus
19、ing death or disaster”“致命的”; a fatal disease不治之症;a fatal wound致命伤。 fateful” crucial, significant, deciding ones fate”“重大的”,“决定性的,决定命运的”; On that one fateful day in October, millions of pounds were wiped off the value of shares. 7.fictional和fictitious fictional“虚构的,小说的”。 fictitious“虚构的,编造的”(denotes s
20、omething that is not real and has been created with the intention of deceiving others);He gave the police a fictitious name. 8.historical和historic historical“有关历史的”,“历史的”, the historical period历史阶段;historical personage历史人物。 historic“历史上有名的,有历史意义的”, historic town历史名城。 9.impassable和impassible impassab
21、le“不能通行的”,“不可逾越的”;an impassable swam不能通行的沼泽地。 impassible“不感疼痛的;无动于衷的”; an impassible God无动于衷的神。 10.infer和imply infer“猜想,臆测”,“推断”;infer a motive from an effect从效果推知动机。 imply“含有的意思”; Do you realize what his words imply?你领会他说话的含意吗? I do not imply that you are wrong.我的意思不是说你错了。005 1.impractical和impracti
22、cable (not sensible or efficient or not actually possible)“不切实际的,不现实的”。 impracticable (not able to be done or used)“不能实行的,行不通的”;With a river on one side and a steep drop on the other, it is impracticable to widen the road. 2.incredible和incredulous incredible“不可相信的,难以置信的”;incredible energy惊人的能量,精力。 i
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