莎士比亚十四行诗课件.ppt
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1、Sonnet 18,Definition of Sonnet,A sonnet is a lyric, invariably, of fourteen lines, usually in iambic pentameter, restricted to a definite rhyme scheme. 十四行诗是一种有十四行诗句构成的抒情诗体,用抑扬格五音步作全诗的形式,有固定韵律。,Types of Sonnet,There are three dominant types of sonnet, all named after their founders or perfecters (完善
2、者): Petrarchan sonnet 皮特拉克十四行诗Spenserian sonnet 斯宾塞体十四行诗Shakespearean sonnet 莎士比亚式十四行诗,Shakespearian Sonnet,Also known as the English Sonnet, consists of three quatrains(四行诗) followed by a couplet(对句) .The rhyme scheme is abab cdcd efef gg. A theme is developed in the quatrains, and a concluding tho
3、ught is presented in the couplet.,Appreciation,Shall I compare thee to a summers day?Thou art more lovely and more temperate.,- a summers day: In England, summer is not hot but comfortably warm. It is the most pleasant season of the year.-temperate: gentle, soft, mild 温和的,英译: How can I compare you t
4、o a summers day since you are lovelier and gentler than it?,Modern English v.s. Middle English现代英语和中古英语,youYou (宾格)youryours,thine thouTheeThy,英译:In fact, the violent winds do destroy the lovely buds of May, and summer lasts for only a very short period of time.,Rough winds do shake the darling buds
5、 of May,And Summers lease hath all too short a date.,rough: violent; terribledarling: lovely; dear; charminglease: Here it is figuratively used, meaning “lifetime”.hath: old use for “has”date: period of time,But thy eternal summer shall not fade,Nor lose possession of that fair thou owst,Nor shall D
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