英语讲座ppt课件.ppt
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1、,1,学习,研究,创新,永远在路上!,唯有学习,才能确保活水不断,常教常新;,唯有创新,才能确保教有特色,勇立潮头!,唯有研究,才能确保把握规律,深入浅出;,1,我的梦想:,让学生学得轻松高效,把零碎知识模块化,把枯燥知识趣味化。,1,Foundation,基础中的重点是句子,句子中的重点是结构,结构中的重点是成分,成分中的重点是主谓。,1,3种句子,1.Lie Duehua is an actor.2.Liu Dehua is an actor and he is my good friend.3.Liu Dehua is an actor who has starred in many m
2、ovies.,简单句,并列句,复合句,1,学好“389”,英语开好头!,1,“3” 指什么?,“3” 指英语中最重要的三种动词。,1,简单句的5种句型:,1.S+vi. 2.S+link-v+P. 3.S+vt.+O. 4.S+vt.+IO+DO. 5.S+vt.+O+OC.,主+谓,主+系+表,主+谓+宾,主+谓+间宾+直宾,主+谓+宾+宾补,基 础 中 的 基 础,1,英语中最重要的三种动词,及物动词,系动词,vi.,vt.,link-v.,不及物动词,1,1.I like English. 2.The man works in a company. 3.The man has lived
3、 peacefully at the foot of the hill for thirteen years. 4.She is a student.,记死它:1.及物动词后一定要接宾语;2.不及物动词后不能直接跟宾语(加上介词后就可以接宾语了),但可以接时间、地点、原因和方式等状语;3.系动词后接表语。,1,如何辨别一个动词是及物动词还是不及物动词?,一般说来,后面能跟“什么”的动词是及物动词;后面不能跟“什么”的动词是不及物动词。,vt. study,learn, like, love, spend,see,vi. live,work,stay,rest,look, listen,1,常用
4、的不及物动词:,come,cry,die,go,happen,live, listen,look,rest,rise,wait,work,这么多,头晕啊!,1,请你不要晕,口诀帮你行:,哭着来,死了去, 住着发生本如此, 工作起来不要等, 且听且看且休息。,cry,come,die,go,live,happen,work,rise,wait,listen,look,rest,1,典型错例1:,1.My father lives Changping Town.2.Zhang Mei often listens music during the break between two classes.
5、,1.My father lives in Changping Town.2.Zhang Mei often listens to music during the break between two classes.,1,典型错例2:,1.That he said in the meeting surprised us.2.I will never forget the days when we spent in Guangzhou.,1.What he said in the meeting surprised us.2.I will never forget the days that/
6、which we spent in Guangzhou.,1,S+link-v+P.,常见的系动词: be,seem,appear,keep,stay,remain, become,get,turn,go/grow look,sound,feel,smell,taste,这么多,怎么记住啊?,1,请你不要急,口诀来帮你:,一、二、三、四、五,上 山 打 老 虎。 一 “是” : be 二 “似乎”: seem, appear 三 “保” : keep,stay, remain 四 “变” : become,get,turn, go/grow 五 “起来”: look,sound, feel,
7、smell, taste,1,考考你:,She looked (happy) and looked (happy) at me.,She looked happy (happy) and looked happily (happy) at me.,词意不同,结构不同,1,S+vt.+IO+DO.,Li Bin gave me a new pen just now.=Li Bin gave a new pen to me just now. Mum bought me a beautiful dress .=Mum bought a beautiful dress for me.,位置互换是双宾
8、。,1,能接双宾语的常用动词:,awardsb.sth.=awardsth.tosb. 颁奖给某人 bringsb.sth.=bringsth.tosb. 把某物带给某人 handsb.sth.=handsth.tosb. 把某物递给某人 lendsb.sth.=lendsth.tosb. 把某物借给某人 mailsb.sth.=mailsth.tosb. 把某物寄给某人,1,能接双宾语的常用动词:,offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb. 将某物给某人 owesb.sth.=owesth.tosb. 欠某人某物 passsb.sth.=passsth.tosb. 把某物递给某人
9、 paysb.sth.=paysth.tosb. 付给某人某物(钱) postsb.sth.=poststh.tosb. 把某物寄给某人,1,能接双宾语的常用动词:,readsb.sth.=readsth.tosb. 把某物读给某人听 returnsb.sth.=returnsth.tosb. 把某物还给某人 sendsb.sth.=sendsth.tosb. 把某物送给某人 sellsb.sth.=sellsth.tosb. 把某物卖给某人 servesb.sth.=servesth.tosb. 拿某物招待某人 showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb. 拿某物给某人看,1,能接双宾
10、语的常用动词:,takesb.sth.=takesth.tosb. 把某物拿给某人 teachsb.sth.=teachsth.tosb. 教某人某物 tellsb.sth.=tellsth.tosb. 告诉某人某情 throwsb.sth.=throwsth.tosb. 把某物扔给某 writesb.sth.=writesth.tosb. 给某人写信,1,能接双宾语的常用动词:,booksb.sth.=booksth.forsb. 为某人预定某物 buysb.sth.=buysth.forsb. 为某人买某物 choosesb.sth.=choosesth.forsb.为某人选某物 cook
11、sb.sth.=cooksth.forsb. 为某人煮某物 drawsb.sth.=drawsth.forsb.为某人画某物 fetchsb.sth.=fetchsth.forsb.为某人去取某物 findsb.sth.=findsth.forsb. 为某人找到某物,1,能接双宾语的常用动词:,booksb.sth.=booksth.forsb. 为某人预定某物 buysb.sth.=buysth.forsb. 为某人买某物 choosesb.sth.=choosesth.forsb.为某人选某物 cooksb.sth.=cooksth.forsb. 为某人煮某物 drawsb.sth.=dr
12、awsth.forsb.为某人画某物 fetchsb.sth.=fetchsth.forsb.为某人去取某物 findsb.sth.=findsth.forsb. 为某人找到某物,1,能接双宾语的常用动词:,getsb.sth.=getsth.forsb. 为某人拿来某物 makesb.sth.=makesth.forsb.为某人做某物 ordersb.sth.=ordersth.forsb.为某人订购某物 picksb.sth.=picksth.forsb. 为某人采摘某物preparesb.sth.=preparesth.forsb.为某人准备某物 savesb.sth.=savesth.
13、forsb. 为某人留某物 singsb.sth.=singsth.forsb. 为某人唱某物(歌) sparesb.sth.=sparesth.forsb.为某人让出某物,1,双宾语换位时需借助介词to的常用动词:,award,bring,hand,lend,mail, offer,owe,pass,pay,post,read,return, send,sell,serve,show, take,teach,tell,throw,write,21个,这么多,头都大了啊!,1,请你不要慌,口诀来帮忙:,一a一b三个p, h,l四个t, 两o两r一邮递, 四个s写信地。,award,bring,
14、pass,pay,post,hand,lend,take,teach,tell,throw,offer,owe,read,return,mail,send,sell,serve,show,write,1,S+vt.+O+OC.,We call him Mr. Smith. What he said made us happy. My mother asked me to sweep the floor.,名形非谓来补宾。,名词作宾补,形容词作宾补,非谓语动词作宾补,1,怎样区分双宾和宾补?,1.Mom gave me a new walkman. = Mom gave a new walkma
15、n to me. Mom bought me a new walkman. = Mom bought a new walkman for me.,2.We call him John. We call John him. ( X ) Mum asked me to clean the room. Mum asked clean the room to me. ( X ),双宾”的位置可以互换,“宾补”的位置不能换。,1,“8” 指什么?,“8” 指英语句子中的八种句子成分。,能接双宾语的常用动词:,1,八种句子成分,1,分工合理化,句子靠“大家”,分工合理化,句子靠大家; 主、谓、宾、状、补,
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