小学英语六年级下册专题复习——动词(ppt课件).pptx

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1、,小学英语六年级下册专题复习动词,六年级 下册,Enjoy a Song,动词Verb,01,动词的定义,01 动词的含义,动词是表示动作或状态的词。表示动作的词如：ask, walk等，表示状态的动词如：have, become等。,02,动词的分类,02 动词的分类,按照动词的词义和句子中的作用，动词可分为四大类：系动词、助动词、情态动词和实义动词。,Be动词,Be动词的用法口诀：我用am(was)，你用are(were)， is(was)连着他、她、它；单数名词用is(was)，复数名词全用are(were)。,02 动词的分类系动词,其他系动词,系动词也叫连系动词，可分成：,表示状态或

2、持续变化的词：keep，stay，feel， smell，sound，become，grow， turn， get等。,02 动词的分类系动词（Be动词）,I _ a pupil.,am,Lets fill in the blanks together. 让我们一起来填空吧！,He _ a university student.,is,You _ taller than me.,are,Mike and his friends _ active in class.,are,There _ no computers in my time.,were,There _ only one small

3、building here before.,was,02 动词的分类助动词,助动词,助动词本身没有词义，它和实义动词一起构成：否定和疑问的结构。助动词主要有：do， does，did,Do you like hamburgers?Does your brother go swimming on the weekend?Did she dance yesterday?,I dont like playing football.He doesnt eat lunch at home.Mike and Sarah didnt go camping last weekend.,02 动词的分类情态动词

4、,情态动词,情态动词表示说话人的语气或情态。常见的情态动词有：can, will, must, could, may, shall, should, would等。,I can play the piano.I will go shopping with my mother this evening.Shall we dance?May I have a look?.,02 动词的分类实义动词,实义动词,实义动词也叫行为动词，是有实际意思的。可分为及物动词和不及物动词两大类。,及物动词宾语,I enjoyed the film very much.Emily often reads books

5、 in the evening.,不及物动词,They work in a factory.The sun rises in the east.,03,动词的基本形式,03 动词的基本形式动词原形,小学阶段重点学习的动词基本形式有：动词原形(V原),第三人称单数形式(V三单)，过去式(V过)，现在分词(Ving),03 动词的基本形式动词原形,（一）动词原形(V原)就是动词未经过任何变化的原本形式，一般用于以下六种情况：,03 动词的基本形式动词原形,（一）动词原形V原用于以下六种情况：,03 动词的基本形式第三人称单数形式,（二）第三人称单数形式用于一般现在时中，主语是第三人称单数时。,V三

6、单的变化规律,03 动词的基本形式过去式,（三）过去式,V过的形式用于一般过去时的时态中。,03 动词的基本形式过去式,（三）过去式,03 动词的基本形式现在分词,（四）现在分词变化规律,03 动词的基本形式现在分词,（四）现在分词主要用于以下四种情况：,1、be动词Ving，构成进行时的结构。,I am _ (read) books on the grass.,reading,2、动名词,My hobby is_ (swim) .,Singing,_ (sing) is Mikes hobby.,swimming,Her job is_ (teach) Chinese .,teaching,

7、03 动词的基本形式现在分词,（四）现在分词主要用于以下四种情况：,3、介词Ving,I enjoy _ (dance) on the stage.,staying,4、enjoy/mind/finish等词语Ving,Thank you for _ (stay) in our hotel.,dancing,04,练习,1. Lets finish the form together. 让我们一起填表格吧！,does,did,ate,taking,took,goes,went,swimming,swam,studies,studied,04 练习,04 练习,2. 选择填空。, he a mi

8、ddle school student? A. Are B. Is C. Does you active in class? A. Are B. Is C. Do the people want pen pals? A. Are B. Do C. Does your friend and you play football on Sundays? A. Did B. Does C. Do,B,B,A,C,04 练习,2. 选择填空。, Lily a good singer before ? A. Did B. Is C. WasThere some water in the bottle. A

9、. is B. are C. have Grandma often when she was young. A. dance B. dances C. danced a trip is my hobby ? A. Takeing B. Taking C. Take,C,C,A,B,I _ (study) English on the weekend.,study,3. Lets fill in the blanks together. 让我们一起来填空吧！,He _ (study) English on Sundays.,studies,The students are _ (study) English now.,studying,_ (study) English is my hobby.,Studying,Helen _ (study) English yesterday evening.,studied,04 练习,谢谢观看！,