四六级翻译词汇分类汇总(1149条高频词汇).docx

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1、四六级翻译词汇分类汇总1 .中国文化Chinesecu1.ture2 .中国结Chineseknot3 .文房四宝ThefourstationerytreasuresoftheChinesestudy-awritingbrush,aninkstick,aninkstoneandpaper4 .习武健身practicemartia1.artforfitness5 .气功qigong,deepbreathingexercises6 .重要文化遗产majorcu1.tura1.heritage7 .优秀民间艺术OUtStandingfOIkar1.S8 .文物cu1.tura1.re1.ics9 .

2、篆亥sea1.cutting10 .艺术及工艺artsandcrafts11 .版画engraving12 .贝雕画she1.1.carvingpicture13 .彩塑paintedscu1.pture14 .瓷器porce1.ain;china15 .刺绣embroidery16 .苏绣Suzhouembroidery17 .雕刻carving18 .书法ca1.1.igraphy19 .宫灯pa1.aceIantem20 .国画Chinesepainting21 .剪纸paper-cutting22 .景德镇宽Jingdezhenporce1.ain23 .景泰蓝c1.oisonn6en

3、ame1.24 .蜡染batik25 .麦秸画strawpatchwork26 .木/石/竹亥IJwood/stone/bamboocarving27 .木刻画woodengraving28 .泥人儿c1.ayfigure29 .皮影shadowpuppet30 .漆画IaCqUerpainting31 .漆器IaCqUerware32 .双面绣two-sidedembroidery33 .檀香扇Sanda1.WOOdfan34 .唐三彩Tangtri-co1.oredpottery35 .陶器pottery;earthenware36 .图章sea1.37 .拓片rubbing38 .微雕m

4、iniatureengraving39 .象牙雕刻ivorycarving40 .宜兴陶Yixingpottery41 .水墨画Chinesebrushdrawing;inkandwashpainting42 .拓碑makingrubbingsfrominscriptions,pictures,etc.onstonetab1.ets43 .戏剧表演theatrica1.performances44 .生ma1.echaracters45 .旦fema1.echaracters46 .净“paintedface,characters47 .末midd1.e-agedma1.echaracters

5、48 .丑c1.own49 .京剧票友amateurperformerofPekingopera50 .秦腔Qinopera51 .川剧Sichuanopera52 .木偶戏puppetshow53 .独角戏monodrama;one-manp1.ay54 .皮影戏shadowp1.ay;1.eather-si1.houetteshow55 .折子戏operahigh1.ights56 .哑居dumbshow;mime;mummery;pantomime57 .单口相声mono1.oguecomicta1.k58 .双口相声wittydia1.ogue59 .口技voca1.imitation

6、s;ventri1.oquism60 .说书mono1.oguestory-te1.1.ing61 .杂技acrobaticperformance62 .叠罗汉makingahumanpyramid63 .特技stunt64 .踩高跷sti1.twa1.k65 .马戏circusperformances66 .花脸paintedro1.e67 .歌舞喜剧musica1.68 .滑稽场面,搞笑小噱头shtick69 .滑稽短剧skit70 .京剧人物脸谱PekingOperaMask71 .汉字Chinesecharacter72 .单音节sing1.esy1.1.abic73 .汉语四声调th

7、efourtonesofChinesecharacters74 .阴平1.eve1.tone75 .阳平risingtone76 .上声fa1.1.ing-risingtone77 .去声fa1.1.ingtone78 .五言绝句five-characterquatrain79 .七言律诗seven-characteroctave80 .A股文eight-partessay;stereotypedwriting81 .文人menof1.etters82 .雅士refinedscho1.ars83 .表演艺术performingart84 .现代流行艺术popu1.arart,popart85

8、.纯艺术highart86 .高雅艺术refinedart87 .电影艺术cinematographicart88 .戏剧艺术theatrica1.art89 .才子佳人giftedscho1.arsandbeautifu1.1.adies90 .神话人物mytho1.ogica1.figures91 .八仙theEightImmorta1.s92 .嫦娥Chang(theChinesemoongoddess)93 .伏羲FuXi(GodofFisheryandHusbandry)94 .福禄寿三星thethreegodsoffortune,prosperityand1.ongevity95

9、.水神GodofWater96 .后羿Houyi(a1.egendaryherowhoshotdownninesuns)97 .黄帝Ye1.1.owEmperor98 .夸父Kuafu(afab1.edsun-chasinggiant)99 .女婿GoddessofSky-patching100 .盘古PanGu(creatoroftheuniverse)101 神农PatronofAgricu1.ture102 .禹Yu(thereputedfounderoftheXiaDynasty)103 .祝融GodofFire104 .古代建筑ancientarchitecture105 .塔(佛教

10、)pagoda106 .长城theGreatWa1.1.ofChina107 .烽火台beacontower108 .秦士台皇陵theMauso1.eumofEmperorQinshihuang109 .兵马俑TcrracottaWarriorsandHorses110 .大雁塔BigWi1.dGoosePagodaII1.丝绸之路theSi1.kRoad112 .敦煌莫高窟MogaoGrottoes113 .华清池HuaqingHotSprings114 .五台ftWutaiMountain115 .九华ftJiuhuaMountain116 .蛾眉ftMountEmei117 .ftMou

11、ntTai118 .黄f1.MountHuangshan119 .故宫theImperia1.Pa1.ace120 .天坛theTcmp1.cofHcavcn121 .午门MeridianGate122 .大运河GrandCana1.123 .护城河theMoat124 .回音壁EChOWa1.1.125 .居庸关JuyongguanPass126九龙壁theNineDragonWa1.1.127 .M帝陵theMauso1.eumofEmpcrorHuangdi128 .十三陵theMingTombs129 .苏州园林Suzhougardens130 .西湖West1.ake131 .九寨沟

12、JiUZhaigoUVaHey132 .0月潭SunMoon1.ake133 .布达拉宫Pota1.aPa1.ace134 .鼓楼drumtower135 .四合院quadrang1.e;courtyardcomp1.ex136 .孔庙ConfuciusTemp1.e137 .琉璃塔g1.azedstupa138 .舍利塔dagoba139 .喇叭塔1.amaiStpagoda喇嘛1.ama140钟楼be1.1.tower141 .阁pavi1.ion142 .烽火台beacontower143 .华表OmamenIa1.co1.umn144 .W坊memoria1.archway145 .装

13、饰艺术decorativearts146 .旗袍cheongsam147 .中ft装Chinesetunicsuit148 .传统节日traditiona1.festiva1.s149 .国庆节Nationa1.Day150 .中秋节Mid-AuiumnFestiva1.151 .春节SpringFestiva1.152 .元宵节1.antemFeStiVaI153儿童节Chi1.dren,sDay154 .端午节DragonBoatFestiva1.155 .妇女节Women,sDay156 .泼水节Water-Sp1.ashingDay157 .五四青年节YouthDay158 .拜年pa

14、yingaNewYearca1.1.159 .爆竹firecracker160 .除夕NewYear*sEve161 .春联SpringFestiva1.coup1.ets(conveyingbestwishesfbrtheyear)162 .辞旧迎新bidfarewe1.1.totheo1.dandusherinthenew;ringouttheo1.dyearandringinthenew163 .大扫除year-endhouseho1.dc1.eaning164 .灯谜Iantcmridd1.es165 .登高hi1.1.c1.imbing166 .恭喜发财Mayyoubeprosper

15、ous!167 .观灯VieWingthe1.anterns168 .贺年片NewYearfi1.m169 .饺子dump1.ings(withmeatandvegetab1.estuffing)170 .龙灯舞dragon1.anterndance171 1.庙会temp1.efair172年画NewYearpicture173年夜饭fami1.yreuniondinneron1.unarNewYear,sEve174 .清明RTomb-sweepingFestiva1.175 .扫墓payingrespecttothedead176 .赏菊enjoyingchrysanthemum177

16、.赏月enjoyingthefu1.1.moon178 .狮子舞Iiondance179 .压岁钱1.uckymoney,moneygiventochi1.drenasa1.unarNewYeargift180 .秧歌舞yanggedance181 .TC宵sweetrice-f1.ourdump1.ings(eatenonthe1.antemFestiva1.)182 .月饼mooncake183 .植树节Tree-p1.antingDay184 .重阳节Doub1.eNinthFestiva1.185粽子apyramid-shapeddump1.ingmadeofg1.utinousric

17、ewrappedinbambooorreed1.eaves186 .烹饪cu1.inaryarts187 .馒头steamedbread188 .花卷steamedtwistedro1.1.s189套餐setmea1.190盒饭box1.unch191 .米豆腐ricetofu192 .魔芋豆腐konjaktofu193米粉ricenood1.es194 .冰糖葫芦astickofsugar-coatedhaws(orapp1.es,etc.)195 .粉丝g1.assnood1.es196 .豆腐脑je1.1.iedbeancurd197 .美食节gourmetfestiva1.198 .中

18、餐烹饪Chinesecuisine199 .色，香，,ftperfectcombinationofco1.or,aroma,tasteandappearance200 .四大菜系：ft东菜，四川菜，粤菜，扬州菜fourmajorChinesecuisines:Shandongcuisine,Sichuancuisine,CantonesecuisineandYangzhoucuisine201 .南淡北咸,东甜西辣the1.ightsoutherncuisine,andthesa1.tynortherncuisine;thesweeteasterncuisine,andthespicywest

19、erncuisine202 .八宝菜eight-treasurepick1.es(assortedwa1.nutmeats,asparagus,1.ettuce,a1.monds,cucumberandpeanuts,etc.pick1.edinsoysauce)203 .7k宝饭eight-treasurericepudding(g1.utinousricesteamedwithpreservedfruits,sweetenedbeanpaste,1.otusseeds,1.ongan,etc.)204 .白斩鸡tenderboi1.edchicken(madebyboi1.ingawho1

20、.echickeninwaterandcuttingintocubes,thendippingintoseasonings)205 .臭豆腐Odd-OdoUrbeancurb206 .粉蒸肉porkstreamedwithricef1.our207 .风味小吃1.oca1.de1.icacy208 .腐竹ro1.1.sofdriedbeanmi1.kcream209 .冷盘horsdoeuvres210 .刀切，火候CuttingandS1.icingTechniques,HcatContro1.211 .切片s1.icing212 .切条cuttingtostrips213 .切丁dicin

21、g214 .切碎mincing215 .磨碎grinding216 .大/旺/武火strongheat217中火mediumheat218.小/微/文火gent1.eheat262.儒教Confucianism219.烹饪方法CookingTechniques263.孔子庙Confuciantemp1.e220.煎pan-fiying264.孔子Confucius221.炒stir-frying265.X礼，智，信，忠，恕，孝,悌rightness,222爆quick-fryingpropriety,wisdom,trustworthiness,223.炸deep-frying1.oya1.t

22、y,reciprocity,fi1.ia1.piety,brother1.y224会stewing1.ove225.熏smoking266.Zkfrthefivee1.ements226.煨simmering267.menta1.227.煮boi1.ing268.木wood228.烘baking269.水water229.烤roasting270.火fire230.蒸steaming271.iearth231.红烧braising(withsoysauce)272.学儿优则仕Agoodscho1.arcanbecome232.涮羊肉dip-boi1.edmuttons1.icesanoffic

23、ia1.233.羊肉串小摊muttonbarbecuesta1.1.273.禅宗ZenBuddhism234.年糕ricecake274.不立别传，不立文字，直指人心，见性235.油条dccp-fricddoughsticks成佛。Therebe1.iefispassedonoutside236.豆浆soybeanmi1.kthere1.igion.Thereisnore1.ianceon237.包子steamedstuffedbunswrittenscripts.Itgoesstraightinto238.北京烤鸭Beijingroastduckpeop1.e,sminds.Onebecom

24、esaBuddha239.面hand-stretchednood1.esthemoment.HeseeshisownBuddha240.烧饼c1.ayovenro1.1.snature.241.皮蛋Ioo-yearegg;centuryegg275.伊斯兰教ISIam242.蛋炒饭friedricewithegg276.清真寺mosques243.火锅hotpot277古兰经IheKoran244.锅贴guotie(friedjiaozi)278.耶稣教Christianity245.宗教re1.igions279.耶稣基督JesusChrist246.佛教Buddhism280.洗礼bapt

25、ism247.释迦牟尼Sakyamuni281.天主教Catho1.icism248.佛寺Buddhisttemp1.e282.天主教堂Catho1.icchurch249.大雄宝殿theGreatBuddha,sHa1.1.283.古代典籍FamousAncientBooks250.素菜馆vegetarianrestaurant284.春秋TheSpringandAutumnAnna1.s251.观音GUanyin;GoddessofMercy;285.史记Historica1.Records252.地藏GodofEarth286.诗经TheBookofSongs253.四大金刚FOUrHe

26、aven1.yGuardians287.书经ThCBookofHiStOry254.四大天王FourHeaven1.yKings288.易经TheBookofChanges255.因果报应karma289.礼记TheBookofRites256.转世灵童reincarnatedsou1.boy290.四书：TheFourBooks:257.喇嘛庙Iamascry291.大学TheGreat1.earning258道教Taoism292.中庸TheDoctrineoftheMean259.道观Taoisttemp1.e293.论语TheAnaIeC1.SOfCOnfUCiUS260.道TaOiS

27、tpriest294.孟子TheMencius261.关帝庙Iemp1.eof1.ordGuan295.fI海经TheC1.assicofMountainsandRivers296 .本草纲目CompendiumofMateriaMedica297 .神农本草经ShenNong,SHerba1.C1.assic298 .包,灸acupuncture299 .推拿medica1.massage300 .切脉fee1.thepu1.se301 .资治通鉴HistoryReto1.dasaMirrorforRu1.ers302 .西厢记TheRomanceofWestChamber303 .聊斋志异

28、StrangeTa1.esofa1.one1.yStudio304 .四大名著China,sfourgreatc1.assica1.nove1.s305 .红楼梦DreamoftheRedMansions;ThestoryoftheStone306 .三国演义TheRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms307 .水浒传HeroesoftheMarshes;WaterMargins308 .西游记Pi1.grimagetotheWest309 .七十二般变化seventy-twodifferentforms310 .金箍棒go1.dencudge1.311.弼马温theProtect

29、oroftheHorses312五行ftFiveE1.ementsMountain313 .河伯RiVerUnc1.e314 .雷公theThunderGod315 .象形文字PiCtOgraPh316 .孙子兵法ThCArtofWar317 .六艺：礼，乐，射，御，书，数sixc1.assica1.arts:rites,music,archery,riding,writing,arithmetic318 .朦胧诗mistypoetry319 .三字经three-charac1.erscripture320 .武侠小说martia1.artsnove1.321 .言情小说romanticfic

30、tion322 .围城FortressBesieged323 .阿Q正传TheTrueStoryofAhQ324 .吾国吾民MyCountryandMyPeop1.e325 .京华烟云MomentinPeking326 .茶馆Teahouse327 .边城TheBorderTown328 .倾城之恋1.oveinaFa1.1.enCity329 .十八春EighteenSprings330 .中国历史Chinesehistory331 .旧石器时代thePa1.eo1.ithicPeriod/theO1.dStoneAge332 .新石器时代theNeo1.ithicAgc333 .母系氏族社

31、会matriarcha1.c1.ansociety334 .封建制度feuda1.system335 .朝代dynasty336 .秦朝QinDynasty337 .汉朝HanDynasty338 .唐朝TangDynasty339 .宋朝SongDynasty340 .元朝Yuandynasty341.明朝Mingdynasty342.JS朝Qingdynasty343.皇帝，君emperor,monarch344.秦始皇FirstEmperorofQin/EmperorQingShiHuang345.皇太后empressdowager346.汉高祖刘邦1.iUBang(founderoft

32、heHandynasty)347.成吉思汗GcnghisKhan348.八卦trigram349.阴、阳yin,yang350.江湖(世界)thejianghuWor1.d(thetraits,wor1.d)351.e.g.Youcan,tcontro1.everythinginatraits,WorId.(人在江湖，身不由己)352.道Daoism(Taoism)353上火excessiveinterna1.heat354.红学(红楼梦研究)red。IOgy355.开放kaifang(Chineseopennesstotheoutsidewor1.d)356.大锅饭gettinganequa

33、1.shareregard1.essoftheworkdone357.伤痕文学scar1.iterature358.不搞一刀切noimposinguniformityon359.合乎国情，顺乎民意toconformwiththenationa1.conditionsandthewi1.1.ofthepeop1.e360.乱摊派，乱收费impositionofarbitraryquotasandservicecharge361.铁交椅guaran1.eed1.eadingpost362.脱贫toshakeoffpoverty;anti-poverty363.治贝IJ兴，舌1.则衰Order1.e

34、adstoprosperityandchaostodec1.ine364.文成公主PrinCeSSWencheng365.慈禧太后empressdowagercixi366.诸侯vassa1.367.皇妃imperia1.concubine368.宰相primeministerinfeuda1.China369.太监eunuch370.少数民族minoritynationa1.ity371.祭祀Offersacrificestogodsorancestors372.西域theWesternRegions373.大夫1.iteratiandofficia1.dom(infeuda1.China)

35、374.学者scho1.ar375.诗人poet376.政治家statesman377.社会地位socia1.status378.远古时代ancienttimes379.近代moderntimes380.原始资料origina1.data381.古代文明ancientcivi1.ization382.统一货币standardizethecurrency383.台儿庄战役theTaierzhuangCampaign384.重庆谈判theChongqingNegotiations385.解放战争theWarof1.iberation386分成两个阶段bedividedintotwophases38

36、7.中央集权centra1.ism388.中国传统文人ChineSetraditiona1.Iitcrati389.地方的军事官员regiona1.mi1.itarygovernors390.中央任命的官centra1.1.yappointedofficia1.s391在以前的朝代中inthepreviousdynasties392.彳了政目的administrativepurposes393.行政区域anadministrativedistrict394.海上贸易maritimecommerce395.唐朝思想theTangidea1.396.三国theThreeKingdoms397.南北

37、朝theNorthernandSouthernDynasties398.登基ascendthethrone399.篡夺权利usurpthepower400在位期间duringthereignof.401.大臣minister(ofamonarchy)402.三品以上的官officia1.abovethethirdrank403.世袭制度hereditarysystem404.由.继任besucceededby405.朝廷theimperia1.court406.甲骨文OraC1.ebones407和亲intermarriage408.农民起义peasantuprising409.进入没落和衰败

38、的时期enteraperiodofdec1.ineanddecay410全盛期heyday411.加速了王朝的解体hastenthedisintegrationofthedynasty412.赤壁之战ChibiWars413.观水之战theBatt1.eofFeishui414.隋唐大运河theGrandCana1.ofSuiDynasty415.贞观之治theBenignAdministrationoftheZhenguanReignPeriod416开元盛世IheF1.ourishingKaiyuanReignPeriod417.松赞干布SongtsenGampo418.康乾盛世theGo

39、1.denAgeofThreeEmperors419.虎门销烟theDestructionofOpiumatHumen420.洋务运动theWesternizationMovement421.中日甲午战争Sino-JapaneseWarof1894-1895422.北伐战争theNorthernExpedition423.两万五千里长征the1.ongMarchof25,OOO1.i424七七事变theJu1.y7thIncidentof1937425平型关大捷IheVictoryatPingxingPass426.朝贡制度tributarysystem427.忽必烈Kub1.aiKhan42

40、8.上地私有制privateownershipof1.and429.父系社会patriarcha1.society430.分封制thesystemofenfeoffment431.省六部制thesystemofThreeCounci1.sandSixBoards432.争霸striveforhegemony433.扩大领土extendthedomain434.夺取政权seizethepower435.屈服于统治submittotheru1.e436.孙子Sun-tzu437.李小龙Bruce1.ee438.都察院theCourtofCensors439.JfJ部theMinistryofPun

41、ishmentinfeuda1.China440.内务府Imperia1.Househo1.dDepartment441.翰林院Imperia1.Academy442.科举制度imperia1.examinationsystem443.钦天监Theimperia1.BoardofAstronomy444.闭关政策exc1.usionpo1.icy445.战后postwar446.永久仙户permanenttenant447.大使ambassador448大使馆embassy449.大禹治水KingYutamedthef1.ood450.武王伐纣KingWuAttackedKingZhou451

42、.周公东征DUkeZhou,SEastwardConquest452.春秋五霸thefiveover1.ordsoftheSpringandAutumnperiod453.战国七雄thesevenpowerfu1.statesoftheWarringStatesPeriod454.中国新兴事物(NeW1.ySproutedThings)455.BI电信ChinaTe1.ecom456.中国移动ChinaMobi1.e457.十五计划theIOthFive-YearP1.an458.国电脑联网Chinane1.459.峡工程theThreeGorgesProject希望工程ProjeCtHOPC

43、46().京九铁路BeijingCKowIoonRai1.way461扶贫工程Anti-POVertyProject462.菜篮子工程VegetabICBasketProject463.温饱工程DeCen1.-1.ifeProject464.安居工程ECOnOmyHousingProject465.扫黄Porn-PurgingCampaign466.西部大开发GO-WeStCampaign467.中国经济China,seconomy468.小康水平awe1.1.-offstandard469.总需求aggregatedemand470.总供给aggregatesupp1.y471企V1.文化C

44、orPoratecu1.ture472.企业形象corporateimage(C1.);enterpriseimage473.跨国公司cross-nationa1.corporation474创业精神enterprisingspirit;pioneeringspirit475.外资企业foreign-fundedenterprise476.猎头公司head-hunter477.假日经济ho1.idayeconomy478.人力资本humancapita1.479.航空和航天工业aerospaceindustry48().飞机制造工业aircraftindustry481.电子工业e1.ectr

45、onicindustry482.汽车制造工业carindustry483娱乐业entertainmentindustry484.信息产业informationindustry485.知识密集型产业know1.edge-intensiveindustry486.国有大中型企业Iargeandmedium-sizedstate-ownedenterprises487.轻工业1.ightindustry488.博彩业1.otteryindustry489.制造业manufacturingindustry490.垄断行业monopo1.yindustries491.市场多元化marketdiversification492.市场经济marketeconomy493.市场监管marketsupennsion494.购买力purchasingpower495.熊市bearmarket496.牛市bu1.1.market497.城镇化urbanization498.房地产rea1.estate499.首付down-payment500.业主homeowner501.个人购房贷款individua1.housing1.oan502经济全球化economicg1.oba1.ization503.经济特区specia1.economiczones(SEZ)504经