桐乡市杭白菊产业现状及产业化发展对策研究.docx
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1、摘 要论文从农业产业化经营内涵以及我国农业产业化经营背景和发展趋势出发,通过对桐乡市杭白菊生产基地、加工型农业龙头企业的实地调查,分析了目前桐乡市杭白菊产业化经营所面临的问题,探讨实现杭白菊产业化经营的主要对策。论文的主要研究成果主要包括以下几个方面:、本文分析了新形势下农业产业化经营的内涵、特征和加快农业产业化发展的意义,讨论了中国农业产业化经营的历史背景、发展历程、现状,判断了今后农业产业化经营发展趋势。2、论文从桐乡近年来农业产业化经营的实践着手,对桐乡农业产业化现状进行了分析,主要归纳为:(1)优势农产品基地建设步伐加快,农业区域化化布局初步形成。(2)龙头企业规模不断扩大,辐射带动能
2、力不断增强。(3)农产品流通领域经营主体不断壮大/农产品销售网络逐步健全。(4)外向型农业快速发展,农产品接轨上海有了良好的起步。以上农业产业化经营取得的成效为加快杭白菊区域化布局,提升行业层次,推进杭白菊产业化经营创造有利条件。3、论文对杭白菊的种植历史、生产条件、药用价值、品种资源等基本概况做了简要分析,提出在大力发展高效生态农业的背景下,杭白菊做为桐乡特色优势农产品,呈良好的发展态势,主要表现为以下特点:政府加大政策扶持力度;种植面积稳定增长,单产提高;建立了杭白菊标准化体系:实施无公害农业标准化生产技术,大力推广应用优质品种;区域化布局初具规模;产业化经营步伐加快:企业加大技改力度,积
3、极开发新产品;杭白菊消费市场扩大,市场前景广阔。另外,以桐乡市新和保健品有限公司为案例杭白菊产业化经营实践进行分析。4、通过杭白菊生产、加工现状,以及产品的市场需求、市场竞争能力和市场潜力分析,总结出杭白菊在今后一段时期内发展趋势:(1)种植面积将继续稳步增长,区域化种植更加凸现;(2)生产技术标准化,种植品种优质化;(3)农企紧密型的产加销一体化经营成为主流;(4)企业规模不断壮大,现代加工工艺发展加快,产品质量档次提高;(5新产品开发步伐加快;(6)市场竞争优势明显,产业链延伸。5、作者通过对杭白菊生产基地、种植农户、农业龙头企业调查认为,目前杭白菊产业化经营存在种植面积停滞不前、农民质量
4、品牌意识谈薄、产品标准化程度较低、企业加工能力不足、综合利用水平较低等问题。6、作者认为针对桐乡市杭白菊产业化经营所面临的主要问题,提出加快区域化布局,推进标准化、规范化生产;加大农业科技创新和技术推广力度;培育壮大农业龙头企业,增强带动农户能力;开展杭白菊综合利用,提高产品档次与附加值的措施。关键词:杭白菊;农业产业化经营:存在问题与发展对策AbstractAccording to the concept of agricultural industrialized managementas well as the background and development tendency of
5、 our countrysagricultural industrialization operation, the author investigated theproduction base and the leading processing enterprises ofChrysanthemum Morifolium in Tongxiang County,and analyzed theproblems Chrysanthemum Morifolium industry management facedpresently. After that the main countermea
6、sures to implement theindustrialization management of Chrysanthemum Morifolium were putforward in present paper.The main results of our study are as follows:1 This article elaborated the connotation characteristics, organizationform of the agricultural industrialized management and its significanceu
7、nder the new situation analyzed historical background,development,present situation of the Chinese agriculture industrialized management, andmade clear the development tendency about the future agriculturalindustrialization management2. According to the agricultural industry management practice ofTo
8、ngxiang in recent years, the paper analyzed the current situation ofagricultural industrialization in Tongxiang County, which mainlyincluded (1) the construct step of the superiority produce base accelerated,agricultural regional layout preliminarily came into being; (2) the strengthof leading corpo
9、ration kept on increasing and its leading role becamemore important; (3) the management mainbody in the product circulationunceasingly expanded, the product selling network was gradually perfect;(4) the extroversion agriculture developed quickly,the rail connection toShanghai market was good for the
10、 product selling. As above-mentioned,the effect of the agricultural industrialization management would bebenefit for accelerating the regional layout,promoting professional leveland advancing industrialization management of ChrysanthemumMorifolium.3. The brief introduction of planting history, culti
11、vation condition,medical value and variety resources has been given in the paper. Underthe background of rapidly developing effectively ecological agriculture,Chrysanthemum Morifolium that was a characteristic agricultural productin Tongxiang county exhibited good developing tendency,as follows: the
12、planting area and per unit area yield stable expanded, for theenhancement of government policy support; the pollution-freestandardization techniques of Chrysanthemum Mori folium wasimplemented,high quality varieties were widely extended; regionallalyout was primary formed; the industry management an
13、d technologicalimprovement of enterprise were accelerating, new products weredeveloped,so Chrysanthemum Morifolium market would have a broadprospect. Moreover, this paper took the Tongxiang county Xinhe healthyproduct limited company as a case to perspective the industrializationmanagement practice
14、of Chrysanthemum Morifolium.4. Based on the production analysis, the present processing situationas well as the product market demand, competition and potential ofChrysanthemum Morifolium its development tendency in the nextsection of times was concluded in the article: (1) The planting area kepton
15、increasing, regional planting was generally formed- (2) Productiontechnologies were standardized and the high quality varieties wereextended, (3) The integration management with production and selling oftightly-knit of peasant and enterprise would become the mainstream. (4)The enterprise scale uncea
16、singly was expanding,the modem processingcraft was improving,the product quality was enhancing. (5)The newproduct development was speeding up. (6) The market competitionadvantage was obvious and the industrial chain was extending.5. After investigating the production base, farmer,the agriculturallea
17、ding corporation of Chrysanthemum Morifolium, the authorsummarized that at present Chrysanthemum Morifolium planting areabogged down, quality brand consciousness of farmer was poor,theproduct standardization degree was lower, the enterprise process abilitywas insufficient the comprehensive utilizati
18、on level was low and so on.6. Aiming at the main problem the industry management ofChrysanthemum Morifolium in Tongxiang county facing,the authorproposed to accelerating the regional layout and promoting theproduction standardization; increasing the agricultural science andtechnology innovation and
19、extension; cultivating and expanding theagricultural leading enterprise, enhancing the ability to leading farmers;developing the comprehensive utilization of Chrysanthemum Morifolium,enhancing the product quality and the attachment value.Keywords: Chrysanthemum Morifolium, Agriculturalindustrializat
20、ion management,Development measures.致谢本研究是在浙江大学农业与生物技术学院博士黄冲平副教授和桐乡市农业技术推广服务中心副主任、高级农艺师沈学根老师的指导下完成的,从论文选题、设计、论文撰写、修改、定稿等各阶段两位导师都给予了精心的指导。在课题的研究和论文的写作过程中,从导师身上得到了深深的启发和教导。导师治学严谨、敬业奉献的从业精神使我终身受益。对导师的辛勤劳动,在此表示衷心的感谢。论文初稿形成后黄冲平老师又在百忙之中对论文进行了系统的修改,使我受益匪浅。衷心感谢林良夫老师在我的研究生学习及论文写作过程中所给予的支持与帮助。感谢桐乡市农业产业化经营办公室所
21、有领导和同事给予的关心和支持。感谢家人给予我最大的精神动力。感谢所有关心和帮助过我的人!夏胜平2008年1月第一章农业产业化经营的新内涵和发展趋势1.1农业产业化经营的新内涵、新特征和组织形式1.1.1农业产业化经营的新内涵在新时期新形势下,农业产业化的内涵和外延发生了新的变化,作为现代农业发展的必然,农业产业化包含以下几层含义:一是在生产组织形式上,按照农业经济再生产的规律,将农业的产前、产中、产后诸多环节通过利益纽带结为一个完整的产业系统;二是生产经营方式和经营内容上,适应市场的要求实行种养加、产供销、贸工农一体化经营;三是在生产经营目的上,要在提高产业化组织整体经营利润的基础上,使农业的
22、增值能力和比较效益得到提高,逐渐形成了自我积累、自我发展和良性循环机制,实现农业增效、农民增收的目标在实践中,农业产业化经营的新内涵具体表现为:(1) 以市场为导向。农业产业化是市场经济的产物,农产品只有依据市场需求的动向,组织生产、加工和销售,才能生存和发展。(2) 以“龙头”企业为依托。在农业产业化经营中,“龙头”企业起着把小规模分散经营的农户与国内外大市场衔接起来的桥梁与纽带的作用,因此只有依托“龙头企业的带动,农业产业化经营的优越性才能发挥出来。(3) 以一大批农户组成的农产品商品生产基地为基础。农业产业化经营必须形成小规模大群体式的农产品商品基地,实行种植区域化、生产专业化、产品商品
23、化、经营集约化,才能为“龙头”企业提供大批量、高质量的农产品。(4) 形成农工商有机的产业链。即将农业生产部门、农产品加工部门和产品销售部门有机结合在一起,使农民生产的农产品由工商部门实行保护价收购,同时,也使农产品加工和经销部门有可靠的货源。(5) 农业产业化经营产业链中的各经济主体之间,形成一定程度的利益共同体。这里主要指龙头企业与基地农户之间必须形成一定程度的风险共担、利益共享的共同体。这是农业产业化经营链条之间的凝聚力之所在,也是农民获得利润返还、提高比较效益的利益机制。因此,新时期农业产业化的内涵与过去单纯的农业龙头企业+基地的概念有很大的区别。1.1.2农业产业化经营的新特征农业产
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