历年BEC商务英语高级考试真题折整合.doc

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1、历年BEC商务英语高级考试真题折整合 为了让大家更好的准备商务英语BEC考试，给大家整理一下剑桥BEC商务英语考试高级真题,下面就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。历年BEC商务英语高级考试真题1“losing your job isnt the end of the world: it gives youre the chance the a new beginning (0) says Caroline Poole, 30, Who was made redundant (31) her role as head of marketing campaigns with an insurance g

2、roup two years ago. The news was a blow, especially after a successful nine-year career with the business, but she was determined to see redundancy (32) a positive force for change.(33) it seemed a tough lesson at the time, redundancy was the catalyst that redirected my career, “ says Caroline “It g

3、ave me the break I needed to understand (34) my career objectives lay.”Working with a consultant, Caroline explored a number of work options that oppealed to her. She also took advantage of workshops on issues (35) as setting up your own business, and managing your finances. A key consideration for

4、her was (36) easy it would be to balance working in London with home life 100 kilometers away.She was encouraged to network (37) other marketing professionals and via this route made contact with a communications agency. She took time out to go travelling , and on her return was offered a role in th

5、e agency. (38) was proof to her that she still had marketable skills.Two years (39) from redundancy, Caroline is planning another career break . “ The experience of redundancy has made me view my options with more confidence. I now know that I can dictate my own career path, even (40) it were to mea

6、n resigning first and then taking time to find the right direction” she says.填词版的完形填空，关于失业之后该如何开始新的职业生活的。这些*读多了，对人是会有启发的。此外，这种题型也很考验人的语言功底，短语积累和基本的语法知识是必不可少的。31题，考查的是固定搭配。这里的意思很明显，是指这个女的在自己的职位上被开除了，make redundant是商业英语里的地道说法：Follow a fair and legal process when its necessary to dismiss staff on the g

7、rounds of redundancy.如果是made redundant，后面的介词用from，可以看个例句：Just been made redundant from your last job?32题，比较简单，see as，将什么视为。将失业视为改变的积极动力。 中 华 考 试 网33题，虽然是艰难的一课(a tough lesson)，还是改变了我的职业方向(redirect my career)，有转折的意思，although和though。34题，这是个定语从句，当中要填入的是关系代词。给了我需要的时间，来弄明白我的职业目标放在哪。用where。35题，这题很明显，举例的，用s

8、uch as。36题，分析这个句子的成分。前面是a key consideration,做主语，有个was，是谓语，was后面的是宾语。在宾语成分里出现了it would be to balance.这样的完整的句子，所以空格部分应该填入一个词，引导从句，并且这个词所接从句必须倒装。满足这个要求的词是how。(How引导的状语从句要求部分倒装)37题，network with，词组：connect as or operate with a network，将连成网。38题，还是个定语从句。一个完整的句子，缺乏关系代词来衔接，要用which。关键在于要识别出这里的定语从句，否则很难往那上面想。在

9、做这类题目时，如果一个句子各种成分都很齐全，而且比较长，那么是从句的可能性很大，要根据上下文的意思来判断填入的代词。题目做多了，会培养出这方面的警觉性。39题，two years on，固定说法，两年以后，两年过去了。40题，很容易联想到even if或者是even though，只能填if不能填though。这是两个意思和用法都不同的词组。even if，即便，带有假设的意思，后面接虚拟语气;even though，即使，表示既定事实。40空后面的句子是虚拟语气，因此这个题目只能填if历年BEC商务英语高级考试真题2kThe Danish electronics manufacturer,

10、Oticon, is a leader in the move towards the paperless office, In their cafeteria a huge glass pipe runs from ceiling to floor. When the mail comes in, it is immediately scanned into the computer, shredded, and thrown down the tube to the general cheers of the employees. (0) Having all mail and memos

11、 available only as computer files to be read on the screen makes it easy to dispense with large physical storage spaces for people who work at desks (9)Changing over to the paperless office required a rapid increase in computer literacy, but rather than set up a corporate training programme they tur

12、ned the problem over to employees. Eight months before the system was installed , they offered each employee a powerful personal computer for use at home in exchange for training themselves to use it. (10)The big change was not the move from paper memos to computer messages. Oticon realised that the

13、 more radical transformation is from written to verbal communication.(11) that adds up to a large number of face-to-face exchanges, a big improvement over memos and the occasional multi-hour sit-down consultation typical of the old culture. People do not send each other memos, they talk. As the CEO

14、puts it, “ We have jumped through the memo wall and gone right to action.” 转自:考试网 - Examw.ComOn the eighth of August 1991 , the company left their old wood-panelled offices .(12) Since then they have cut in half the “ time to market” on new products. The following year, sales and profits grew more t

15、han ever before. (13) in fact, despite a downsizing of 15 per cent employee satisfaction is hitting record highs.Oticon has created an organizational pattern that supports great freedom iof action for individuals and terms. They have tied it together with a minimum hierarchy. The first clear results

16、 to show up were in the greater efficiencies generated by the fact that less time needed to be spent on management activities . (14) they also have some investment in the success of the project they choose. Oticon has succeeded in breaking the mould mould and taking a lead in non-bureaucratic organi

17、zational design.A This saving was possible because when people have real choice in the nature of their jobs, they commit themselves to being responsible for their areas of choice.B They were headed for a new building and a new era in communication.C Instead, they have large private areas on their ha

18、rd disks for their correspondence.D In spite of this, the physical office layout at Oticon is one of its most charming features.E Over 90 per cent accepted , and they organized a club to help one another learn.F To facilitate this, the on-site coffee bars have now become the venue for about twenty m

19、eetings a day, averaging ten minutes and 2.7 participants each.G So, are people happy with the change?H Only about ten documents a day, items like legal contracts, escape this treatment.Beyond paperwork，一个公司为paperless office所做的努力。第九题，在一段话的最后填写一个句子。第一段就是介绍这个公司的基本情况，当有邮件进来时，立马传到电脑上，然后传给每个员工。最后一空前面的句子说

20、，让所有的邮件、备忘录等等只以电脑文件的形式在屏幕上被读取有利于为办公桌旁边的人省出空间。后面要填入的是本段的最后一个句子，所以内容是紧跟上面的内容说的。前面说省出办公桌旁边的空间，是好处，那么后面应该还是关于这种computer files的好处，C选项最符合这个条件：在硬盘上有足够大的私人通信区域。第十题，也是这段的最后一个句子，紧承上文就是了。这段讲的就是这个计算机邮件系统建立了之后，怎么解决员工的适应问题。员工要想适应纯电脑通讯，还需要学习。第十空的前面说的是给每个员工一个个人电脑家用(这*是不是很早了，收发个电脑邮件还要专门学习?)，而不是对他们进行培训。后面的内容应该紧跟着也是关于

21、这个学习的。可能是这种学习方式的好处，可能是对这种学习方式的进一步说明。E选项最符合这个条件，其他的都对不上。因为没有专门的培训，是让每个人自己琢磨，方式特殊。E说的是90%的人接受了这个方式，同时还建立了一个俱乐部让每个人互相帮助学习。第十一题，这段是关于具体的转变的实现。最大的变化不是由纸上向电脑转变，而是由书面交流向口头交流的转变。要填对这一空，关键得看后面的一句：那大幅度增加了面对面交流的次数。从后面这个句子中的that可以看出，前面的空应该填入的是要实现从书面交流向口头交流转变的措施，实行了什么措施，才会增加face-to-face communication。选F：一天20次会议，

22、一次10分钟，供人交流。第十二题，这题答案是最明显的。前面说办公室搬迁。后面接着就该说搬到哪里去了，选B，headed for是非常明显的暗示。搬到了一个新建筑，同时也搬进了一个沟通的新时代。第十三题，空格前面说公司利润在增长。空格后面说员工满意度创纪录了。中间要填入一个过渡句，因为并不是钱多了幸福指数就会上升的。选G，公司的一系列员工对这些change是否满意?然后后文揭示答案，满意度创了记录。第十四题，最后一段全是夸这个公司的，在组织模式上给了个人和组织很大的自由。这一空的前面介绍的是这种自由给组织带来的第一个好处(first clear results)，说在管理活动上所花的时间少了，效

23、率因此提高了。空格后面是第二个好处(also)，那么空格的内容就应该是对第一个好处的进一步说明。选A，this savings是很明显的，指前面花的时间比较少。A介绍的是能这么节省的原因。历年BEC商务英语高级考试真题3markets in tin, cocoa, silver and the like. There used to be security in thinking that somewhere there was a product, something you could touch and see. Now there are new markets in abstract

24、ions, trade in ideas and knowledge. Everyone has knowledge but there used to be no way to trade it -except through jobs. That simple fact of economic life was the basis for white collar employment for centuries. The whole job culture grew up because there was no alternative way to sell knowledge , o

25、ther then the worker or manager providing, for a fixed price, his or her knowledge to an employer to own or control. The quantity of knowledge provided has typically been measured in time.But today we stand at the threshold of a new era. The information economy has matured and become smarter. Accord

26、ing to many business commentators, we are now living in a knowledge economy .There has always been a market for knowledge, of course. The publishing industry is based on it. But today the internet is making the distribution of knowledge ever easier. The days when the publisher decided what got publi

27、shed are over. Anyone with a PC and a modem can talk to the world. This is reducing the friction in the knowledge economy.Everyone has knowledge of whatever industry she or he is in. say you are a computer dealer, for example. Over the years your have complied a list of the ten best lowest price pla

28、ces to buy wholesale computer equipment. Now you can sell your knowledge to newer, younger computer dealers who have no way to build up this knowledge without losing thousands of pounds finding it out the hard way. Until now, such knowledge remained securely locked in the recipients head ,accumulate

29、d and then worthlessly withered away. This no longer needs to be the case. Such knowledge can be sold via websites.Knowledge has a distinct advantage in todays marketplace. Its a renewable resource. Better yet, its worth actually increases, . “knowledge is the only asset that grows with use. “ obser

30、ves Scanford University Professor Paul Romer. But what exactly is knowledge and how can it be packaged to trade on an open market” “ knowledge is experiential information, intelligence applied thorough and gained from experience.” Say Josenph Pine and James Gilmore in their book The Experience Econo

31、my.The value of knowledge often depends on variables such as time and the credibility of the seller.Certain knowledge may have a very limited shelf life. In sights concerning how to set up an internet business in one country, might be worth a fortune on one day and nothing the next , depending on ch

32、anges in government policy. Markets in knowledge will be significance for one thing. They represent one of the most original uses of the web technology. In some corner of the globe there is a company wanting to source plastic widgets from Poland, and somewhere else another company that wishes to set

33、 up a plastics factory there. Its simply a case of connecting the two.Indicater is a good example of a knowledge trader. It is targeted at food service managers throughout the hospitality industry. “we started with the context rather than extracting money from suppliers. “ explains founder Mike Day.

34、 “ we offer food service professionals interactive support to increase sales and profits. People dont want another one-dimensional site full of advertising that doesnt help them to do their job more effectively，it has to be customised offering real solutions to real problems. “ the sites features in

35、clude access to online training and a tariff tracker to restaurants can check prices throughout the sector.15. what point is made in the first paragraph?A Interest in commodity markets has decreased.B Overall levels of expertise have improved.C Opportunities to exploit your knowledge were limited in

36、 the pastD External market forces have meant knowledge is underpriced.16 what are we told about the current impact of the internet in the second paragraph?A publishers benefit from their exploitation of the internet.B the internet has made it easier to analyse business trends.C It is difficult to ca

37、lculate the true economic value of the internet.D The internet facilitates the development of the knowledge economy.17 In the third paragraph, what does the writer say about knowledge?A Acquiring knowledge can be expensiveB The most valuable knowledge concerns ITC Trading knowledge raises issues of

38、security.D New businesses find it hard to trade in knowledge.18. What point is made about knowledge in the fourth paragraph?A It provides specialist informationB Its appeal lies in its exclusivityC it can generate new ideasD Its value accumulates.19 which application of knowledge does the writer reg

39、ard as particularly useful?A analyzing manufacturing trendsB introducing compatible partiesC interpreting time constraintsD advising on legislation20 what key feature is provided by Indicater?A approaches that reflect the providers own experienceB access to appropriately trained potential employees.

40、C advice which directly benefits the bottom lineD advertising which is carefully targeted历年BEC商务英语高级考试真题4Genuine feedback would release resources to be used elsewhere.2 Managers are expected to enable their staff to work effectively.3 Experts are unlikely to facilitate a move to genuine feedback.4 T

41、here are benefits when methods of evaluating performance have been negotiated.5 Appraisals tend to focus on the nature of the face-to-face relationship between employees and their line managers.6 The idea that employees are responsible for what they do seems reasonable.7 Despite experts assertion, m

42、anagement structures prevent genuine feedback8 An increasing amount of effort is being dedicated to the appraisal process.APerformance appraisal is on the up and up. It used to represent the one time of year when getting on with the work was put on hold while enormous quantities of management hours

43、were spent in the earnest ritual of rating and ranking performance. Now the practice is even more frequent. This of course makes it all the more important how appraisal is conducted. Human resources professionals claim that managers should strive for objectivity and thus for feedback rather than jud

44、gement. But the simple fact of the matter is that the nature of hierarchy distorts the concept of feedback because performance measure are conceived hierarchically. Unfortunately, all too many workers suffer from the injustices that this generates.BThe notion behind performance appraisal- that worke

45、rs should be held accountable for their performance-is plausible. However, the evidence suggests that the premise is wrong. Contrary to assumptions appraisal is not an effective means of performance improvement- it is judgement imposed rather than feedback, a judgement imposed by the hierarchy. Usef

46、ul feedback , on the other hand, would be information that told both the manager and worker how well the work system functioned, and suggested ways to make it better.CWithin the production system at the car manufacturer Toyota, there is nothing that is recognizable as performance appraisal. Every op

47、eration in the system has an associated measure. The measure has been worked out between the operators and their manager. In every case, the measure is related to the purpose of the work. That measure is the basis of feedback to the manager and worker alike. Toyotas basic idea is expressed in the ax

48、iom “bad news first” . Both managers and workers are psychologically safe in the knowledge that it is the system- not the worker that is the primary influence on performance. It is managements responsibility to ensure that the workers operate in a system that facilitates their performance.DIn many companies , performance appraisal springs from misguided as assumptions. To judge achievement, managers use date about each workers activity, not an evaluation of the process or systems ac