介词+which whom的定语从句课件.ppt

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1、1,Attributive Clause II Prep.+ Relative Pron.,Unit 5 Grammar and usage,1.定语从句(attributive clause)的定义: 在主从复合句中起定语作用,修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。 2.先行词(antecedent): 3.位置(position)： 定语从句一般放在先行词后面，由关系代词或关系副词引导。 4. 在先行词前通常有定冠词(article)the, eg. He is the boy I met before.,Revision,被定语从句修饰的名词或代词。,3,Gao Xiaosong was a

2、music producer.,Gao Xiaosong wascaught by the policefor the drunkendriving in May.,Gao Xiaosong _ _ was a music producer was caught by the police for the drunken driving in May.,/ that,who,Practice,4,Li Yang started Crazy English.,Crazy English _ Li Yang started is famous.,which/ that / ,Crazy Engli

3、sh is famous.,Crazy English _ was started by Li Yang is famous.,which/ that,5,Li Qiming caused a traffic accident.,His father is Li Gang.,Li Qiming _ father is Li Gang caused a traffic accident.,whose,6,He is reading at the desk.,There is a book on the desk.,He is reading at the desk which there is

4、a book on.,He is reading at the desk on which there is a book.,Example,or,7,The boy is Chen Kai.,Behind Chen Kai, a girl is drinking.,The boy is Chen Kai behind whom a girl is drinking.,8,Yong Yujie is the boy.,Beside(在旁边) the boy, the other two boys are fighting.,Yong Yujie is the boy beside whom t

5、he other two boys are fighting.,9,The boy is making faces (做鬼脸) in front of the window.,We can see some pairs of shoes through the window.,The boy is making faces in front of the window through which we can see some pairs of shoes.,10,当关系代词作定语从句宾语时，常将介词提前，用介词加关系代词引导定语从句。 e.g. The man about whom you

6、talked is kind.2. 用介词加关系代词引导定语从句时，不可用 that 或 who。如果指“人”，用 “介词+ whom”; 如果指“物”，用“介词+ which”。 e.g. The park is a place to which I often go. My cousin is a person with whom I can discuss my homework.,Rules,11,3. 在不正式的场合，介词可置于从句末尾处。此时，若关系代词作从句的宾语，可省略。e.g. Literature is a subject which I know little about

7、.,12,1. Do you know the girl _? A. whom I talk B. with who I talk C. I talk with D. with that I talk2. The factory _ well work in next week is not far from here. A. where B. to which C. which D. in which,Practice,in,13,This is the book_ which you asked.,1、看定语从句中动词与介词的搭配,for,如何判断介词,Art is something _

8、 which I know little.,Practice,about,The teacher_ _ I learnt most was Mrs Zhu.,from whom,know,learnt,14,2、看定语从句中形容词与介词的搭配,Eric is the boy _ _ his father isstrict. Eric is the boy _ _ his father is hard.,Practice,The West Lake,_ _Hangzhou is famous, is a beautiful place.,for which,famous,with whom,st

9、rict,hard,on whom,15,3、根据先行词判断，所用的介词与先行词搭配,Sep. 29th was the day _ _ Tiangong I was launched (发射).,on which,The speed _ _ light travels is said tobe the fastest in the universe.,Practice,at which,speed,16,The reason _ Li Yang was blamed （责怪） is that he was thought to abuse（虐待） his wife and children.

10、,for which,reason,17,1. The subject _ _ Eric is interested is physics.A. on which B. in which C. at which D. in whom2. This is the knife _ _ I usually cut bread. A.with which B. on whichC. in which D. from which3. Do you know the lady _ Tom is married? A. at whom B. in whom C. to whom D. with whom4.

11、 Oxygen(氧气) is an important element, _ we cannot live.in which B. from which C. with which D. without which,Fill in the blanks using Prep.+ Relative Pron.,18,5. Do you know the girl _ _ our head teacheris shaking hands? A. about whom B. with who C. with whom D. to whom6. I cant find my dictionary _

12、_ I paid over $100 .A. to which B. to whom C. on which D. for which7. This is the good car _ _ I spent all my money.A. in which B. on which C. for which D. at which,19,8. She is the teacher _ _all hisstudents have respect .to whom B. on whomC. of whom D. for whom9. I dont like the way _ you speak to

13、 yourparents.in which B. that C. / D. all of the above,20,10. This is the book _. A. for which I am looking B. which I am looking C. whom I am looking for D. I am looking for,21,1. The subject in which Eric is interested is physics.2. This is the knife with which I usually cut bread.3. Do you know t

14、he lady to whom Tom is married?4. Oxygen is an important element, without which wecannot live.5. Do you know the girl with whom our head teacher isshaking hands?6. I cant find my dictionary for which I paid over $100 .7. This is the good car on which I spent all my money.8. She is the teacher for wh

15、om all his students have respect.9. I dont like the way in which/that / you speak to yourparents.10. This is the book I am looking for.,What conclusions(结论) can we make?,22,2) 像look after, look for, depend on, pay attention to, take care of等固定短语动词，在定语从句中一般不宜将介词与动词分开。例如： This is the boy whom she has

16、taken care of.,1) “介词关系代词“结构中的介词可以是 in, on, about, from, for, with, to, at, of, without 等。,3)当先行词是way的时候,我们可以使用that 或in which引导定语从句.在这种情况下that 或in which也可以省略。,Conclusion,Correct the mistakes in the following sentences as quickly as possible.,Competition,24,This is the hotel at that they stayed.The v

17、illage they worked is big.The factory I am going is modern.The way which we should solve the problem is practical.The way in which he suggeted is wrong.That afternoon in which I spent with you was fine.The house is the place in which I paid a visit yesterday.,which,in which,to which,to,in which/that

18、/ /,That evening, _ Ill tell you more later, I stayed at Rachels place.There are several storybooks, _ Red Star is the best one.The boy made a hole in the wall, _ he could see what was going on inside the house.In the dark street, there wasnt a person _ she could turn for help.That blue house is the place _ I paid a visit yesterday.,Challenge: fill in the blanks using Prep. + Relative Pron.,about which,of which,through which,to whom,to which,Try to describe more pictures with your own words using Prep. + Relative Pron.2. Preview the usage of Relative Adverb.,Homework,27,Thank you. Bye.,