外研版九年级下英语各单元总复习课件.ppt

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1、Module1 总复习课件,外研版九年级下英语各单元总复习课件Module1 总复习课件,Language points 1,1. The train was full of people, and I had to stand for over three hours!火车上全是人，我不得不站了三个多小时!,be full of 意为“充满；装满”，其后可接可数名词复数或不可数名词。同义短语为be filled with。,箱子里装满了书。Theboxisbooks.,full of/ filled with,Language points 11. The train,2. Well, it

2、s the busiest season in China because of the Spring Festival. 由于春节，冬季成了中国交通最繁忙的季节。,becauseof意为“因为；由于”，后可接名词、代词或V-ing形式。例如：,Wecantgooutforawalkbecauseoftherain. 因为下雨，我们不能出去散步。,2. Well, its the busiest seas,because意为“因为；由于”，是连词，后接句子，常用来回答由why引导的特殊疑问句。如：Whydoyougetupsoearly?BecauseIwanttocatchtheearlyb

3、us.,选用becauseof或because填空。1.Shebroketheglass_hercarelessness.2.Shebroketheglass_shewascareless.,because of,because,because意为“因为；由于”，是连词，后接句子，常用来回,3. But the pilot succeeded in landing on time. 不过飞行员成功地按时着陆了。,succeed in doing 表示“成功地做”。例如：,He succeeded in working out the maths problem.他成功地解出了这道数学题。We

4、finally succeeded in getting little Johnny up the stairs.我们最后成功地让小约翰尼上了楼梯。,3. But the pilot succeeded in,4. Theres nothing to worry about as long as you work hard. 只要你努力，没什么好担心的。,as long as在这里引导条件状语从句，表示“只要”，也可以用so long as表达同样的意思。例如：,You can invite your friends as/so long as you tell me two days bef

5、ore the party.你可以邀请朋友来，只要在聚会前两天告诉我就行。,4. Theres nothing to worry ab,My parents dont care what job I do as/ so long as Im happy.我父母对我从事什么工作无所谓，只要我开心就好了。,只要你承诺11点以前回来就可以出去。_,Youcangooutas/solongasyoupromisetobebackbefore11oclock.,My parents dont care what job,Language points 2,1. The elderly man looks

6、 for his ticket in his pocket, his bag and finally in his wallet. 那位老人在口袋里、包里、钱包里找他的车票。,elderly, 形容词，是委婉用语，意为“上了年纪的”，外国人一般不说old man而用elderly man代替，the elderly泛指老人。,Language points 21. The elderl,elder指“年长的(尤指家庭成员之间)”，只能修饰人；在句中作定语，不能作表语；elder不能和than连用。older既可修饰人，也可修饰物；在句中既可作定语，也可作表语；older可以和than连用。,根

7、据句意，用older或elder填空:Lucysbrotheristwoyearsthanher.,elder,older,elder指“年长的(尤指家庭成员之间)”，只能修饰人；在句,2. Please have your tickets ready. 请大家准备好车票。,have sth. ready 表示“把某物准备好”。,We had a room ready for you.我们给您准备了一个房间。Illhavesome breakfastreadyin a few minutes.几分钟后我就能做好早饭。,2. Please have your tickets re,3. Now

8、take off your jacket. 现在，脱了夹克。,takeoff表示“脱下”，其反义短语是puton穿上。如：,Pleasetakeoffyourshoesbeforegoingintothehouse.请你在进家之前脱掉你的鞋。Its warm here. You may take off your coat.这里很暖和，你可以把外衣脱下来。,3. Now take off your jacket.ta,takeoff还可以表示“起飞”，其反义词是land降落。如：,Theplanetookoffhalfanhourago.飞机在半小时前起飞了。,用合适的词/短语填空：The p

9、lane will_ from Beijing Capital Airport and land in London.,take off,takeoff还可以表示“起飞”，其反义词是land降落。,1. Take care!2. go past people3. take off4. make yourself comfortable5. Li Lin and Li Wei are on the station platform, saying goodbye to each other.6. Im afraid youre sitting in my seat.7. Oh, how stup

10、id of me!,本课时主要短语和句型,总结回顾,1. Take care!本课时主要短语和句型 总结回顾,名词,名词,名词的分类,专有名词：姓名，国家，语言，月份，星期，节日，大学等,普通名词,可数名词,(有单复数之分),个体名词,集体名词,不可数名词,（没有复数形式),物质名词：自然物质，食品、饮料等,抽象名词：情感，学科，概念等,（某类人或东西中的个体）,（若干个个体组成的集合体）,（无法分为个体的实物）,名词,名词的分类专有名词：姓名，国家，语言，月份，星期，节日，大学,.规则变化,名词的数,.规则变化构成方法例词在词尾加-sdesk desks,womanwomen manmen

11、toothteeth childchildren oxoxen goosegeese,. 单复数同形的单词,.不规则变化,fishfish sheepsheepdeer deer ChineseChinese,womanwomen manmen toothte,1. 一般情况下，复合名词的单复数形式在最后一个名词上体现：,a man doctor two men doctorsa woman teacher two women teachers,由man或woman构成的复合名词，其形式如下：,a pencil boxpencil boxes a school bag school bags

12、a girl studentgirl students,注意：,1. 一般情况下，复合名词的单复数形式在最后一个名词上体现：,3. 有些名词表达复数概念，常作为一个整体看待，如police, people。这些单词没有复数形式，但是其后的谓语动词总是复数形式。如：,2. 有些名词总是以复数形式出现，如 trousers, glasses (眼镜)，它们在表示单个数量时需要借助量词来表示，如: a pair of trouser, a pair of glasses.,The police have caught the thief. 警察抓到了那个贼。Many people have seen

13、 the film.很多人看了这部电影。,3. 有些名词表达复数概念，常作为一个整体看待，如polic,1) 有生命的名词一般采用 n. + s 的方式，如：mens clothes, someones bag, todays newspaper；以-s结尾的复数名词直接加。如：,the boys school bagsthe teachers officethe six students dormitory,名词的所有格分两种情况：,名词所有格,1) 有生命的名词the boys school bags,2) 无生命的名词用 of + n. 的方式表达，如：,the window of th

14、e house the end of the week the gate of our schoolthe square of the city the capital of our countrythe wall of the townthe door of the classroom,2) 无生命的名词the window of the hou,冠词,冠词,单数可数名词前一定要用冠词,a/an,泛指单一、每一、任一事物,指类别,the,特指,指类别,上文提到过的人或事物,被限制性修饰语限定的人或事物,说话双方默认的人或事物,世上独一无二色事物,冠词,单数可数名词前一定要用冠词a/an泛指单

15、一、每一、任一事物指,复数可数名词/不可数名词前,the,上文提到的人或事物,被限制性修饰语限定的人或事物,说话双方默认的人或事物,零冠词,泛指的人或事物,指类别,冠词,复数可数名词/不可数名词前the上文提到的人或事物被限制性修, 指某人某物，但并不具体指哪个人 或哪个物, 表示某一类中的“一个”, 表示“每一”,He is a soldier.It isnt easy to run a country well. She is an honest woman.,I go to the cinema once a month.We have five English lessons a we

16、ek.,A reporter tells us the fact.Lend me a storybook.,不定冠词a/an的用法：, 指某人某物，但并不具体指哪个人 表示某一类中的“一个”, 在一些固定词组中, 表示数量“一”，但概念没有one强烈, 表示“同一”的意思,I have a mouth, a nose and two eyes.It is an inch thick.,These shoes are all of a size.The people and army are of a family.,have a good time a piece of a lot of a

17、few have a cold have a rest, 在一些固定词组中 表示数量“一”，但概念没有one强烈,1)特指某(些)人或某(些)事物: This is the house where Luxun once lived. The old man with thick glasses is their history teacher.2)指谈话双方都知道的人或事物: Take the medicine.3)复述上文提过的人或事物: He bought a house. Ive been to the house.,定冠词表示特指, 可以用于可数名词之前,也可用于不可数名词前。,定冠词

18、the的用法：,1)特指某(些)人或某(些)事物: 定冠词表示特指, 可以用,4) 由普通名词构成的专有名词：the USA the Communist Party the Great wall the Internet5) 用于独一无二的事物前: the sun the earth the moon the worldThe sun rises in the east. The moon is far smaller than the earth. The earth goes round the sun.6) 在河流、湖泊、山脉等前面：the Yellow River the Black

19、Sea,4) 由普通名词构成的专有名词：,7) 表示“某某一家人或某某夫妇”: the Greens the Browns 8) 用在方位名词前: in the south, in the west,in the north, in the east 9) 定冠词用在形容词前, 表示一类人或东西:the rich, the poor, the old, the young, the living,7) 表示“某某一家人或某某夫妇”:,10) (play, like等动词后的 )在乐器名词前加the:the piano, the violin, the flu, the guitar 11) 在

20、习惯性短语中: in the morning, in the afternoon, go to the theatre12) 在人或物后有限定性的后置定语: The man standing by the gate is Li Feng.,10) (play, like等动词后的 )在乐器名词前加t,13) 代替所有格代词, 表示人体的一部分: She caught me by the arm. Johns brother took him by the hand.14) 在世纪、年代名词前加the: in the 1980s 或 in the 1980s 20世纪80年代 in the ni

21、neteenth century 十九世纪,13) 代替所有格代词, 表示人体的一部分:,在专有名词和不可数名词前: Canada, Beijing, Lei Feng, Hade Park 2. 在名词前已有作定语的指示代词、物主代词、不定代词或名词所有格时: this, my, that, those, these, her 3. 复数名词表示一类人或事物: Horses are useful animals. They are teachers.,一般来说，不可数名词和可数名词用复数表述泛指时不用冠词。,零冠词的用法：,在专有名词和不可数名词前: 一般来说，不可数名词和可数名词,4. 在

22、称呼语或表示头衔的名词前。 Miss Gao Mr Green 5. 在三餐饭和球类运动的名称前。 breakfast, lunch, supper play football/basketball/volleyball/chess6. 在物质名词、抽象名词前不用冠词, 但后有定语修饰加the: The desk is made of wood. He is fond of music. The music of the film is very beautiful.7. 在不可数名词和专有名词（月份, 星期, 季节等）前不用冠词: China, Class Three, Sunday, su

23、mmer,4. 在称呼语或表示头衔的名词前。,数词,数词,基数词,序数词,数量,顺序,表示数目和顺序,数词,基数词 序数词数量顺序表示数目和顺序数词,基数词的构成,112,独立成词。 one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve13-19,由39 + teen构成。 14fourteen 16sixteen 17seventeen 19nineteen 特殊拼写: 13 thirteen 15fifteen 18eighteen,基数词的构成112,独立成词。,2090,以-ty结尾。 20twenty 30 th

24、irty 40forty 50fifty 60 sixty 70 seventy 80 eighty 90ninety 2199,两位数,十位与个位之间“”。 21 twenty-one 55 fifty-five 99 ninety-nine,2090,以-ty结尾。, 101999，三位数，百位与十位/个位之间加and。 101 one hundred and one 840 eight hundred and forty 693 six hundred and ninety-three 1，000以上数目,从右向左每三位用“，” 分开,分别读为thousand , million, bi

25、llion 。,6,500,431,7,29,billion,million,thousand,hundred,and, 101999，三位数，百位与十位/个位之间加and。6,基数词的用法,Our country has a population of 1,300 million people.After the war, thousands of people became homeless., 表示具体数目,hundred, thousand, million不用复数。表示不确定数目,用复数。即hundreds of(数百), thousands of(数千), millions of(

26、数百万)+ 名词复数, 可以用many/several修饰，但不能与具体数目连用。,基数词的用法Our country has a popula, “几十”的复数形式可以表示： 几十多岁 in + ones + 数词复数 年代 in + the +数词复数,The classroom is 7 meters long, 6 meters wide and 3 meters high.,表计量 “基数词+度量单位+形容词”,a 3- year- old girl a seven- day holiday,“基数词+名词” 的合成形容词作定语, 中间有连字符“”,当中的名词用单数。,He died

27、 in his fortiesIn the nineties, most people go to work by bike., “几十”的复数形式可以表示：The classroom,表示时刻 (介词用at) 1)顺读法先时后分,“几点几分” 9:30 nine thirty 6:21 six twenty-one 2)逆读法先分后时 a. 表示“几点过几分”,半小时以内, 介词用past, 分钟数+past +钟点数。 10:10 ten past ten 8:20 twenty past eight,表示时刻 (介词用at),b. 表示“几点差几分”, 半小时以上, 介词用 to, 60

28、减原分钟+ to + (下一个)钟点数。 9:50 ten to ten 7:40 twenty to eight 3)15分钟：a quarter 30分钟：a half 9:15 a quarter past nine 12:30 half past twelve,b. 表示“几点差几分”, 半小时以上, 介词用 to,1. What would you like to drink, girls? _, please. (2013湖北黄冈) A. Two glass of water B. Two glass of waters C. Two cups of tea D. Two cups

29、 of teas2. Mum, I am hungry. May I have some _? Of course. But dont eat too much. (2013湖北随州) A. bread B. noodle C. dumpling D. hamburger,1. What would you like to dr,3. _ fathers cant go to the class meeting because they have gone to business. (2013山东威海) A. Jack and Mikes B. Jacks and Mikes C. Jack

30、and Mike D. Jacks and Mike4. Look at my stamps. They are beautiful! Youve got a wonderful _. (2013天津) A. instruction B. description C. collection D. expression,3. _ fathers cant go to,5. Excuse me, where did you get the book? I borrowed it from the _. (2013重庆) A. cinema B. library C. park D. station

31、6. Lily, there is _ schoolbag near the window. Is it yours? Yes, it is. Thank you! (2013江苏徐州) A. a B. an C. the D. /,5. Excuse me, where did you,Module2 总复习,Module2 总复习,Language points 1,1. I took myself. 我自己拍的。,这里的反身代词myself在句中作同位语，起加强语气的作用。反身代词在句中还可以作宾语。如：,Did they enjoy themselves last Sunday?他们上

32、个星期天玩得高兴吗？We should take care of ourselves.我们应该照顾自己。,Language points 11. I took mys,2. So ours is a bit bigger. 所以，我们的班级要大一些。,名词性物主代词具有名词的特征，相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”。,我的词典丢了。请把你的借我用一下。I have lost my dictionary. Please lend me yours.,2. So ours is a bit bigger.名词性,3. I hope I can visit Susies school one day.

33、 希望我有一天可以去苏西的学校。,one day意为“某一天”、“有一天”，既可用于过去时中，也可用于将来时中。如：,One day well both get to see New York.总有一天我俩都有机会看看纽约。One day the temperature was 30.有一天温度达到三十摄氏度。,3. I hope I can visit Susies,If you drive so fast, youll run down someone some day.你要是开得这么快，总有一天会撞伤人的。,someday(或someday)也有“某一天”之意，但它指的是“将来的某一天”

34、，要用将来时。如：,If you drive so fast, youll r,本课时主要短语和句型,总结回顾,1. enjoy yourself2. sit in rows/ sit around tables3. one day4. I took them myself.5. How many pupils are there in a class in England?6. Our school is great too, and we have more students here.,本课时主要短语和句型总结回顾1. enjoy yoursel,Language points 2,1.

35、 In the afternoon, we have two more lessons before school finishes. 下午放学前我们还有两节课。,“基数词 + more + 可数名词的复数形式”可以与“another + 基数词 + 可数名词的复数形式”替换使用。如：,Ill be here for two more weeks. = Ill be here for another two weeks.,Language points 21. In the aft,单项选择： Have you finished your report yet? No, Ill finish

36、it in _ ten minutes. A. another B. other C. more D. less,单项选择：,2. Once a term, there is a parent meeting 每学期要召开一次家长会,once表示“一次，一回”。如：,Kate says she goes shopping once a week.凯特说她每周购物一次。,once, twice, three times, many times, ever常在现在完成时态中用作时间状态，表示说话前发生过一次或多次的动作，现在已成为一种经验或经验。,2. Once a term, there is

37、a par, 你去过北京多少次？我去过两次。 How many times have you visited Beijing? Ive visited there twice., 你去过北京多少次？,1. twenty minutes away from2. last for3. have a break4. a parents meeting5. We go to school every weekday from 8:45 am to 3:15 pm.6. We have a large sports ground for football and tennis, where we can

38、 play both during and after school hours.,本课时主要短语和句型,总结回顾,1. twenty minutes away from本课,代词,人称代词,物主代词,反身代词 (myself, yourself, himself, itself),指示代词 (this, that, these, those),不定代词,疑问代词 (who, whom, whose),主格,宾格 (me, you, him ),形容词性 (my, your, his, her),名词性(mine, yours, his, hers),可数 (each, one, many,

39、few, either),不可数 (much, a little),可数，不可数 (all, some, none, such),复合不定代词 (anybody, anything),(I, you, he, she),代词人称代词 物主代词反身代词 (myself,1. 人称代词的人称、数和格, 如下表所示：,人称代词,1. 人称代词的人称、数和格, 如下表所示：复数单数youy,(1) 人称代词有主格和宾格之分。人称代词在句中作主语时用主格形式，作宾语和表语时一般用宾格形式。如：,They told us to get ready at once.他们让我们马上准备好。He bought

40、very nice birthday presents for you and me.他给你和我买了非常好的生日礼物。 Who is it? Its me. 是谁？ 是我。,(1) 人称代词有主格和宾格之分。人称代词在句中作主语时用主,(2) 人称代词在than之后与其他人或事物进行比较时，用主格和宾格都可以。,He is older than me.He is older than I am.,宾格代词（特别是me）可以作主语。主格代词一般不单独使用，也不用于带not的简短回答中，这些情况下往往用宾格代词。如：, Who wants a ride on my bike? Me! / Not

41、me! 谁想骑我的自行车？ 我！,(2) 人称代词在than之后与其他人或事物进行比较时，用主,(4) 人称代词的顺序： 当多个人称代词并用时，英语中人称代词的排列顺序与汉语不同。汉语中喜欢说“你、我、他”，而英语中通常要说you, he/she and I， 复数人称代词的排列顺序是we, you and they。,(4) 人称代词的顺序：,指示代词包括this, that, these, those。1. this和these一般用来指在时间或空间上较近的事物或人, that和those则指时间和空间上较远的事物或人。例如：,指示代词,This is a pen and that is

42、a pencil.We are busy these days.In those days the workers had a hard time.Whats this (that)? Its a book.What are these (those)? They are books.,指示代词包括this, that, these, those,2. 有时that和those指前面讲到过的事物, this 和these则是指下面将要讲到的事物。如:,Hello! This is Mary. Is that Jack speaking？,4. this在电话用语中代表自己, that则代表对方

43、。如：,Television sets made in China are just as good as those made in Japan.,3. 有时为了避免重复提到的名词, 常可用that或those代替。如:,I had a cold. Thats why I didnt come.What I want to say is this: pronunciation is very important in learning English.,2. 有时that和those指前面讲到过的事物, this,物主代词的人称、数和类别, 如下表所示:,物主代词,物主代词的人称、数和类别,

44、 如下表所示: his his h,This is my (形容词性物主代词) book. = This book is mine. (名词性物主代词)His is the newest dictionary in our class.他的字典是我们班最新的。,物主代词包括形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。名词性物主代词从意思上讲相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”， 其作用与名词相同。,This is my (形容词性物主代词) book.,英语中用来表示“你自己”、“我自己”、“他自己”、“我们自己”，“你们自己”等意义的代词称反身代词。形式如下表：,反身代词,人称第一人称第二人称第三人称单数

45、 mys,1. 作宾语Help yourself to some cakes. I can look at myself in the mirror. She is too weak to take care of herself.May I introduce myself?2. 作同位语（加强语气）I myself go to the airport to meet my uncle.You must do it yourself. You should ask the teacher himself.,反身代词可在句中作宾语和同位语(起加强语气的作用)。,1. 作宾语反身代词可在句中作宾

46、语和同位语(起加强语气的作用,by oneself 亲自 call oneself 自称 lose oneself 迷路 teach oneself 自学 enjoy oneself 过得快乐 help oneself to 随便吃/用 devote oneself to 献身于 dress oneself 自己穿衣服 speak to oneself 自言自语,常见的含有反身代词的短语：,by oneself,不定代词是指不明确代替任何特定名词的词。不定代词可以代替名词和形容词，没有主格和宾格之分。常见的不定代词有：,不定代词,不定代词是指不明确代替任何特定名词的词。不定代词可以代替名词,R

47、eflection,代词,疑问代词,反身代词,不定代词,指示代词,物主代词,人称代词,Reflection代词疑问代词反身代词不定代词指示代词物主,介词,表示材料,表示方向,表示方式、手段,其他,表示时间,表示场所,at, in, on, before, after, by, until, till, for, during, through, from, since,at, in, on, under, by, near, between, around,of, from, in,of, from, as,by, with, on,into, out of, along, across,介词

48、表示材料表示方向表示方式、手段其他表示时间表示场所at,. 选择合适的代词完成句子。(A) some, any1. Has Peter got _ oranges? Yes, he has got _.2. We have got _ meat in the fridge but we havent got _ vegetables.(B) few, a few3. There are _ books on the desk. You can borrow any one of them.4. The test is too difficult. _ students can pass it.

49、,any,some,some,any,a few,Few,. 选择合适的代词完成句子。anysomesomeanya,(C) all, both, none, neither5. I have three cousins and _ of them are sports fans.6. The old woman has two daughters but _ of them lives with her.7. The problem was so hard that _ of the students in her class could work it out.8. _ of the tw

50、o American students are interested in Chinese culture and they have learned a lot about China.,all,neither,none,Both,(C) all, both, none, neitheral,(D) somebody, anybody, nobody, everybody9. _ wants to make friends with a lazy person.10. If _ knows her QQ number, please tell me. 11. Do you like Dann