gre写作考试素材如何积累最快.doc

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1、gre写作考试素材如何积累最快 如何积累gre写作素材呢?如何回答好gre写作问题?下面就和大家分享gre写作考试素材如何积累最快，希望能够帮助到大家，来欣赏一下吧。gre写作考试素材如何积累最快?A nation should require all of its students to study the same national curriculum until they enter college.Write a response in which you discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the recom

2、mendation and explain your reasoning for the position you take. In developing and supporting your position, describe specific circumstances in which adopting the recommendation would or would not be advantageous and explain how these examples shape your position.看完gre写作考试问题你有什么想法吗?听起来像个主意，但没有原始gre写作

3、素材?事实上，教育家和哲学家已经就这个问题进行了激烈的讨论。让我们看看他们对这个问题的看法。亲:,gre写作方法支持这一主张的代表人物是 Mortimer J. Adler(1，美国哲学家、教育家、作家)。Adler 在 1982 年发布了 Paideia Proposal，主张使用统一的课程体系和教学方法。(注：Paideia 源于古希腊文化，指教育和培养理想的城邦公民。)他认为对所有的学校来说，基础教育的目的应该是相同的，即社会应该给所有学生提供充足的个人发展机会、将所有学生培养成为能够履行公民义务的好公民、所有(或绝大部分)学生都能有一份得以谋生的工作。而 Adler 认为当时的教育体系

4、在这些方面做得很失败。为了实现这些目标，他认为基础教育应该是具有普遍性的、能够扩展心智的(general and liberal)，而不该是单纯的职业或技术的训练。因此需要有一个统一的、强制的、面向所有学生的基础教育课程，这样的教育能够促进民主社会的发展。Adler 在 Paideia Proposal 中提出了应该统一实行的三种教学和学习的模式：在第一个模型中，学生学习关于自然，人类和人类社会。主要的教学方法是使用课本和指南，以didoverride为主。教师在课堂上向学生提问，观察学生对知识的掌握情况，并通过多种方式对学生的掌握情况进行测试。第二种模式注重培养学生的学习技能，包括所有的语言

5、技能、思维和沟通所必需的数学和科学技能，以及观察、测量、估计和计算的技能，以及使用计算机和其他科学工具的技能。这些技能使人们能够清晰而理性地思考。在这种模式下，单纯依靠课本和辅导已不再合适。辅导应与辅导结合使用。第三种模式重点在加深学生对于 ideas 和 values 的理解。这一阶段的学习材料是书(但不是教科书)以及其他艺术作品，包括各种类型的书(历史、科学、哲学)、诗歌、音乐、视觉艺术、戏剧作品、舞蹈、影视作品等。,gre写作方法前两种教学方法都不再适用于第三种模式，此时应该采用苏格拉底式的教学法(Socratic or .eutic) 在这个模式下不该有学生坐在教室里、老师站在讲台上的

6、场景，而是学生和老师围坐在一个桌子周围就一些问题进行提问和讨论(seminar)。该提案发布后，引发了广泛的讨论(这也是一个很好的积累材料):Launchong Paideia in Chattano.a(Cynthia M. Gettys)Educational Leadership(Anne Wheelock)Performing for Yourself and Others: The Paideia Coached Project(Terry Roberts, Audrey Trainor)反对:反对者批判这种严格设定的课程体系、工厂模式的教育方式(factory model of s

7、chooling)。他们这样描述传统学校：a mindless, indifferent, social institution dedicated to producing fear, docility, and conformity。 他们认为在这种环境下，学习者要么会偏离这个统一课程体系;要么会按照学校设定的课程去学习，但这样学习的最终结果只是 achieve a hollow success。 他们批判国家强制实行统一的课程体系的原因有很多：认为这种做法忽视了个体差异(neglect of individual differences)，存在无处不在的.pervasive for.i.

8、。他们还担心政府会对学习过程施加过多的影响。gre写作怎么练反方中的代表人物是 John Holt(1，美国作家、教育家)。John 认为年轻人有权控制、管理他们自己的学习过程，也就是说他们有权自己决定他们想学什么内容、学习的时间地点、用什么方法、学习到什么程度、学习的进度以及想要什么样的帮助。他认为这种权利是人最基本的权利之一：学习的自由是自由思考的一部分，是比言论自由更为基本的一项权利。而强制所有学生去学校学习统一的课程是一种对公民自由权的侵犯。遗憾的是这种权利并没有被写入法律。 John 还指出并不是所有学生都适合去学校学习统一的课程，并举了一个孩子的校园经历给他的性格造成很糟糕的影响的

9、例子。他也不同意学校能保护学生使他们不受社会上的那些负面影响这种说法，因为事实上整体来看校园同样存在着那些问题，学校在这个方面做得并不好。 John 是 unschooling 的支持者。他还有很多犀利的观点，这里不一一列举。有兴趣的朋友可以去读一读他的书 Instead of Education，Teach Your Own。受到这些 reformers 的影响，当时也出现了一些新的教育模式，比如： free schools，urban storefront schools，commonwealth schools，hu.istic education projects 等等。一些其他的引用

10、:No More Public School(Harold Bennett)The Tyranny of Compulsory Schooling(Confederacy of Dunces)Dumbing Us Down：The Hidden Curriculum of Compulsory Schooling(John Taylor Gatto)Schools Out:Hyperlearning, the New Technol.y and the End of Education(Lewis J. Perel.)Notes: The End of School(George Leonar

11、d)GRE写作高分范文：出国留学The advantages of studying abroad are countless. Perhaps,study abroad programs is one of the best practices of modern times, when there are simmering tensions and conflict situation between many countries, religions and regions around the globe. On an individual level, exposure to a

12、totally different system of living makes you delve deep into your own choices, aims and ambitions. It is in fact a process of self discovery. It creates a global personality out of you, with a deep respect for other cultures, and a greater understanding and appreciation of your own culture and way o

13、f living.GRE写作范文：出国留学用新的视角观察世界Students gain new perspective on the world. Studying abroad takes students through a cultural and academic experience from the inside out they see issues of globalization, development, poverty, and social inequity from many different perspectives. When they return to th

14、eir homeland, they will see things differently; students can put themselves in someone elses shoes more easily and have a more nuanced understanding of the world.GRE写作范文：出国留学利于个人成长Studying abroad is a challenging and exciting experience and is not necessarily easy. However, with any faced and conque

15、red challenge comes growth and maturity. A student choosing to study in a foreign setting by either enrolling in a foreign university or taking advantage of a domestic university exchange program will stretch and strengthen his skills academically, personally and socially.出国留学验证自己的兴趣Students can tes

16、t their interests. On a study abroad term, students can take their interests in a more specific, applied direction. They can try field research or clinical work and interact with professionals working in fields of interest to them.出国留学有利于外语学习Students increase language skills. By using foreign langua

17、ge in daily life, students studying abroad discover that they not only can survive but flourish in another country.出国留学锻炼解决问题的能力Students improve, learn, and refine decision-making and problem-solving skills. Students studying abroad find themselves in new situations all the time. When students maneu

18、ver through uncharted territory, convey their needs and thoughts using intercultural skills, or get themselves out of a jam, they gain confidence. These skills are also transferable to other aspects of life, both personal and professional.出国留学：有助于培养交际能力Students make lasting connections. Between acad

19、emic directors, other program staff, other program participants, home-stay families, and program contributors, students meet a whole new network of people. Some students may call upon their in-country professional contacts soon after the program; others may stay in touch with home-stay families; sti

20、ll others may connect to their program classmates in a way that they do not with other friends. No matter who stays in touch, all of these relationships are deeply enriching and provide wonderful memories.出国留学有助于专业学习Students who pursue courses abroad, are found to have a much clearer vision about th

21、eir goals and way of achieving those. It helps foster greater inter-cultural communication, understanding, and tolerance for students from different academic or social backgrounds. You tend to develop a multidimensional view of your studies and approaches, which helps in getting the concepts underst

22、ood in an excellent manner.出国留学有利于职业发展From an academic standpoint, studying abroad provides a very attractive quality about a student applying for a job. As companies go increasingly global, the need for culturally astute candidates is blooming. Employers tend to appeal to people who have experience

23、 with foreign language and an appreciation of international culture. Also, employers in our global economy seek the skills polished by overseas engagement. Teamwork, innovation and flexibility are honed abroad. This is an adventure that helps students develop their self-confidence and adaptability.

24、Learning how to maneuver in a new city, with different customs and language, requires patience and creativity. Studying abroad prepares students to live and work in our increasingly multi-cultural world. It stimulates academic discipline, as students learn to function in a different system. It encou

25、rages independence, and enhances future job prospects.GRE写作范文：出国留学益处小结Summary of benefits of studying abroad includes:Learn to be self-sufficient, to thrive in a foreign country, and to become resourceful when the resources are not so obvious;Develop the ability to thrive in and adapt to a culture d

26、ifferent from your own;Engage in life-altering experiences, ones that challenge your fundamental assumptions about the world;Learn to compare the ways that key global issues are approached in different cultures;Become proficient, if not fluent, in another language Hong Kong is great- your going to e

27、xperience a vastly different culture, you will be able to travel all over South East Asia, and you will meet some lifelong friends;Exploring other countries can broaden your cultural horizons;Expand your education outside of the classroom during your time abroad;Build life-long friendships and netwo

28、rks with people from around the world;There are many career opportunities when you have completed your study abroad;You improve your foreign language skills tremendously;Studying abroad looks great on a future resume;You get to explore the world;Helps students better understand the world and differe

29、nt cultures;Studying abroad helps with accelerating skill building and strengthening strategic relationships;Helps you discover new interests and future career opportunities;Takes you out of your comfort zone.GRE写作高分范文：公正的法律“There are two types of laws: just and unjust. Every individual in a society

30、 has a responsibility to obey just laws and, even more importantly, to disobey and resist unjust laws。”有两种法律：公正和不公正的。每个社会成员都有责任遵守公正的法律，但更重要的是，更应该不遵守和反抗不公正的法律。关键词：obey just lawsdisobey and resist unjust lawsGRE写作范文：论证分析当我们面对司法改革，提出探讨司法理念时，往往会以“什么是司法的公正”、 “什么是法官的美德”等这样的形式提出问题。这种形式的问题所问的是关于一般的公正和美德的问题。

31、在司法的实践中，对于具体的判决，人们一般是能够评判是否公正的，而问题是评判有无共性呢?如果不存在，那么人们的评判又是以什么为标准的呢?如果存在，那它又是怎样存在的呢?存在于哪里?而依照西方哲学的观点，这种存在于我们可感知的具体事物之外的东西就是法的理念。众所周知，亚里土多德曾说过，要实现法治必须具备两个因素：其一，所有人都服从法律;其二，被遵守的法律本身是良好的法律。 亚里土多德的说法看似全面，但在实践中可能并不有效。比如什么是良法，比如有人对允许堕胎、 安乐死、 同性恋的法律持有尖锐不同的观点。人认为允许堕胎维护了女性的自身权利，允许安乐死和同性恋表现了对个人自由意志和愿望的尊重;有人则认为

32、允许堕胎是不人道的，没有保护胎儿的生存权利，允许安乐死违背了人的生存主旨，允许同性恋则败坏了社会的道德风气。在这种情况下，我们应当认定谁的观念是正确的?我们又依据什么权力和所谓的理性剥夺和否定另外一些人的观念呢?此外，人们对某一事物的好坏认识会随时间的推移而发生变化，从前认为良好的法律现在可能认为不好，这时又怎么办呢?因此，当认为某些法律不是良好的法律时，人们便会认为自己没有服从的义务，这样便会出现不服从法律的现象。进而言之，坚持“良好的法律”这一概念可能会使法治处于困难的境地。Should we obey an unjust law? According to the theory of J

33、ean-Jacques Rousseau, 18th century French political philosopher, in a democratic society the state represents the general will of the citizens, and that in obeying its laws each citizen is pursuing his own real interests. Thus, in an ideal state, laws express the general will. An individual who disa

34、grees with a law must be failing to look at things from the moral standpoint. Rousseau is talking about an ideal state where laws express peoples general will, a will that aims at the common good. But the question is: are we living in an ideal state and do all the laws of our land express the common will of the people and should we obey all the laws even if they are unjust? Thenswer to this question can be different for different people.gre写作考试素材如何积累最快