定语从句和写作课件.ppt

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1、I am crazy about the programm Daday,where Are We Going.It makes me relaxed. I am crazy about the programm Daddy, where Are We Going, _,which makes me relaxed.,Attributive clause,Grammar and writing,Goals:Review the basic rules of the attributive clause Join simple sentences using attributive clause.

2、3. Use attributive clause to complete sentences and polish the writing.,在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句（句意：“的”）被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫做“ 先行词 ”。引导定语从句的词叫“ 关系词 ”。,He is an English teacher who likes singing songs.,定语从句,先行词,关系代词,关系词,wherewhenwhy,定语从句,who、 whom、 whose、 which、 that,关系代词：,关系副词:, 关系词有三大作用，即连接（连接定语从句和主句）、替

3、代（替代前面的先行词）、 成分（在定语从句中要充当一定的句子成分）。,定语从句的关系词,关系代词,关系副词,指人,指物,who(主语、宾语)，whom(宾语)，that(主语、宾语), whose(定语),that(主语、宾语),which(主语、宾语)whose(定语),where (地点状语),when (时间状语),why (原因状语),基础知识回顾: 关系词及其意义,关系副词= 相应的介词+关系代词which,p12, THE SUN,把下列句子连成定语从句,Look at the picture and combine each pair of sentences using tha

4、t, which, who, whom, whose,1.关系代词,the ship/was the most beautiful in the world at that time,Titanic is the ship _,Titanic,_,which was the most beautiful in the world at that time.,the ship / sank after hitting an iceberg,Titanic:,Titanic is the ship _sank after hitting an iceberg.,which,_,/that,Rose

5、 and Jack are the lovers _met on the ship.,the lovers / met on the ship,who,/that,Rose,Jack,_,Which house is mine?,房顶是棕色的房子是我的。,The house is mine.,whose roof is brown,My house,Kimmi and his father are wearing sunglasses. Their color is black.Kimmi and his father are wearing sunglasses whose color is

6、 black.,the color of which of which the coulor,关系代词whose 表示“.的”，做定语，后跟名词.如果指物whose+n.=the +n.+of which/of which+the+n.,2. 关系副词,时间名词,地点名词,when =at/in/on which,时间状语,地点状语,where =at/in/on which,原因名词,why =for which,原因状语,关系副词= 相应的介词+关系代词which,1.Ill never forget the days_ we worked together. 2.Ill never fo

7、rget the days _ we spent together. 3.I went to the place I worked ten years ago. 4.I went to the place _ I visited ten years ago. 5.This is the reason _ he was late. 6.This is the reason _ he gave.,when /in which,which,where/ in which,which,why/ for which,that/which,几种易混的情况,及物动词,及物动词,及物动词,Kimmi stay

8、ed with his father those days. I think he would never forget those days. 1) Kimmi stayed with his father those days_I think he would never forget.2) I think Kimmi would never forget those days_ he stayed with his father.,选择关系词的第一步是看它在从句中充当什么成分，充当状语，用关系副词。关系副词= 相应的介词+关系代词which,that/which,when/in whic

9、h,状语,宾语,关系代词和关系副词的选择,Angelas Dad failed to get the best food materials. For this reason, she burst out crying. 1) The reason _ Angela burst out crying is that her dad failed to get the best food marerials.,Cindy thought of a reason to comfort the little sister. She ignored the reason.,Angela ignored

10、 the reason_ Cindy thought of to comfort her.,why/for which,that/which,原因状语,宾语,小结：选择关系词的第一步是分析关系词在从句中充当什么成分，充当状语，用_， 时间状语用_， 地点状语用_，原因状语用_关系副词= 相应介词+_,关系副词,when,where,why,which,Writing,A written introduction to,I am honored to introduce you a movie _ name is Titanic. Directed by James Cameron, it ca

11、me out in 1997, _ _ Leonardo DiCaprio and Kate Winslet played leading roles. It tells us about a man called Jack _fell in love with Rose. I cannot forget the scene _ Jack hugged Rose from behind on the bow of the ship, felt like flying in the sky. The reason _ I recommend this movie is that it remin

12、ds us of true love.,whose,in which,who,where,why,请介绍快乐大本营1.至少用的一个定语从句。2.不超过3句话。,Happy Camp,Happy Camp is an entertainment program.It is my favorite program. It is broadcast on Saturday evening in Hunan TV station.There are many famous hosts in Hunan TV station.,节目类型：娱乐特点：有趣、最爱播出时间：周六晚湖南电视台有很多著名主持人,H

13、appy Camp, an entertainment program, which is my favorite TV program , is broadcast on Saturday evening in Hunan TV station, where there are many famous hosts ,Happy Camp is an entertainment program.It is my favorite program. It is broadcast on Saturday evening in Hunan TV station.There are many fam

14、ous hosts in Hunan TV station.,Practise,A top sports star,Yao Ming, _1_ height is 2.26 metres, is the best basketball player _2_ I have ever seen. He is from Shanghai _3_ he grew up and he has become a super sports star _4_ fans are everywhere in the world. I still remember the day _5_ I first watched his match for Houson Rockets. He plays very well, _6_ is one of the reasons _7_ I like him. Do you want to know other reasons? Guess!,