国际音标自然拼读(共66张张)课件.pptx

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1、,国际音标,international phonetic,国际音标international phonetic,Part oneknowPart twostudyPart,Part One,know it,Part Oneknow it,什么是国际音标？,音标的作用是什么？,音标长什么样子？,什么是国际音标？音标的作用是什么？音标长什么样子？, 国际音标是国际通用的记录音素的符号，最初叫“国际语音字母”，简称IPA,由国际语音协会制定。,音标是打开英语大门的 “金钥匙”,音标是进入英语王国的“拐杖”, 国际音标是国际通用的记录音素的符号，最初叫“国际语音,l,拼音 汉语,o,a,i,g,i,e

2、,给力奥！,l 拼音 汉语o,音标的家！是两堵墙！, -正规/ /-简写,音标的家！是两堵墙！ -正规,/stju:dnt/,student,/stju:dnt/,n.学生；学者,/stju:dnt/student/stju:dnt/n,音标书写格式,音标书写格式,Part two,study it,Part twostudy it,元音单元音前元音/i:/e/中元音/,嘴巴成扁平状，舌尖轻抵下齿，舌前部抬起，发音时间较长,前元音-/i:/,嘴巴成扁平状，舌尖轻抵下齿，舌前部抬起，发音时间较长前元音-,sheep,meet,she,me,easy,ice cream,piece,receive

3、,sheepmeetshemeeasyice creampie,Practice-phrases,She received a cheap sheep.,a piece of,B,C,D,E,J,P,T,V,Z,字母,Practice-phrasesShe received a,前元音-/,发音时舌尖抵下齿，舌前部向硬腭尽量抬起，抬起比/i:/低，口型扁平，发音时间短促。,前元音-/发音时舌尖抵下齿，舌前部向硬腭尽量,many,basketball,delete,/dli:t/,money,pig,milk,monkey,very,manybasketballdelete/dli:t/m,Pr

4、actice-phrases,beside a big ship,It is a lucky monkey.,Practice-phrasesbeside a big s,前元音-/e/,嘴形扁平，舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍抬起,上下齿之间的距离大约相当于一个食指间。,前元音-/e/嘴形扁平，舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍抬起,egg,bread,many,bed,head,any,eggbreadmanybedheadany,Practice-phrases,many eggs,any bread,F,M,N,S,L,X,字母,Practice-phrasesmany eggsany b,前元音-/,舌尖抵

5、下齿,嘴巴尽量张大，双唇开口可容纳食指和中指两个手指的宽度。,前元音-/舌尖抵下齿,嘴巴尽量张大，双唇开口,前元音-/,apple,bad,lamp,Practice-phrases,black cat,mad man,前元音-/applebadlampPract,双唇扁平，上下齿微开，舌身后缩并方平，舌中部稍稍抬高。,中元音-/,双唇扁平，上下齿微开，舌身后缩并方平，舌中部稍稍抬高。中元音,word,work,term,her,earth,early,bird,girl,hurt,fur,Practice-phrases,early bird,hurt her words,wordworkt

6、ermherearthearlybirdg,中元音-/,嘴唇微微张开，舌身放平，舌中部微微抬起，口腔自然放松发声。,中元音-/嘴唇微微张开，舌身放平，舌中部微微,water(melon),teacher,color,picture,doctor,lecture,/bat/,about,today,/tde/,Practice-phrases,The teacher took a colorful picture about China.,o,a在非重读音节中发/,water(melon)teachercolorpictur,后元音-/,嘴张大，舌身尽量降低并后缩，舌端离下齿，舌后部稍抬高，双唇

7、稍收圆。,后元音-/嘴张大，舌身尽量降低并后缩，舌端离,nod,hot,wash,want,because,Practice-phrases,because I want a hot dog,nodhotwashwantbecausePractice-,后元音-/:/,双唇向外突出成圆形，收得小而圆，舌身往后缩。,后元音-/:/双唇向外突出成圆形，收得小而圆，,talk,draw,August,autumn,short,blackboard,door,four,store,warm,talkdrawAugustautumnshortblack,Practice-phrases,The shor

8、t boy behind the door saw four balls on the blackboard in the store.,Practice-phrasesThe short boy,后元音-/,舌尖和舌端两侧轻触下齿，舌后部靠前部分稍抬起，双唇向两旁平神，开口较大。,后元音-/舌尖和舌端两侧轻触下齿，舌后部靠前,luck,come,love,up,trouble,touch,blood,flood,touch blood,come up,Practice-phrases,luckcomeloveuptroubletouchbloo,后元音-/,舌尖微离开下齿，舌身平放后缩，舌后

9、部稍稍抬起，口张开，开口最大。,后元音-/舌尖微离开下齿，舌身平放后缩，舌,class,heart,fast,arm,garden,half,Practice-phrases,half past,laugh large heart,laugh,R,classheartfastarmgardenhalfPra,后元音-/u:/,嘴形小而圆，双唇微微外突，舌头尽量后缩,后元音-/u:/嘴形小而圆，双唇微微外突，舌头尽,who,school,group,fool,a tooth for a tooth,fruit,juice,ruler,Practice-phrases,a group of,los

10、e,whoschoolgroupfoola tooth for,后元音-/,舌尖不触下齿，舌后部向软腭抬起，嘴形稍收圆，嘴唇张开略向前突出，舌头后缩。,后元音-/舌尖不触下齿，舌后部向软腭抬起，嘴,foot,should,put,push,wood,would,You should put a foot on the wood.,Practice-phrases,1.oo后无其他字母2.oo后有l,m,n时，但当room与其它词构成合成词时，发短音3.表示食物和有生命的东西时,footshouldputpushwoodwouldYou,合口：第二部分是，/，/,双元音,合口双元音,集中双元音,

11、5个,3个,集中：第二部分是/,合口：第二部分是，/，/双元音合口双元音集中双元音,合口双元音-/e/,great,day,May,daily,wait,eight,make,cake,合口双元音-/e/greatdayMaydai,make a great cake,wait for eight days,Practice-phrases,字母,A,H,J,K,make a great cakewait for eigh,合口双元音-/,boat,So show me the yellow boat.,show,yellow,road,Practice-phrases,O,合口双元音-/bo

12、atSo show me,合口双元音-/a/,buy,light,high,pie,die,cry,by,nice,kite,合口双元音-/a/buylighthighpi,Practice-phrases,buy a nice pie,eye for eye,字母,Y,I,Practice-phrasesbuy a nice pie,合口双元音-/,coin,toy,boy,noise,Practice-phrases,The boy is noise.,合口双元音-/cointoyboynois,合口双元音-/a/,now,house,count,cow,Practice-phrases,

13、Im in the house now.,合口双元音-/a/nowhousecountc,集中双元音-/,ear,real,deer,hear,peer,here,serious,Practice-phrases,A serious deer is near here.,集中双元音-/earrealdeerhea,集中双元音-/e/,air,chair,bear,care,their,there,Practice-phrases,Their bear is on the chair there .,集中双元音-/e/airchairbearca,集中双元音-/,我是你的小呀小可爱,poor,u

14、sual,sure,tour,door,February,Practice-phrases,The poor bank is sure to go on tour in February.,集中双元音-/我是你的小呀小可爱pooru,辅音爆破音/p/t/k/清辅音/b/d/g/浊辅音摩,爆破音,清辅音浊辅音/p/put,apple/b/bad,rabbi,国际音标自然拼读(共66张张)课件,摩擦音,清辅音浊辅音/f/feet,office/v/very,se,破擦音,破擦音清辅音浊辅音/t/China,watch,/d/j,鼻辅音,鼻辅音/n/舌尖紧贴上齿龈，形成阻碍，嘴巴微张，气流从鼻腔逸,

15、舌侧音-/l/,listen,like,清晰音：在元音前，舌尖抬起再落下，类似“乐”,feel,milk,模糊音：在元音后，舌尖抬起不落下。,舌侧音-/l/listenlike清晰音：在元音前，舌尖抬,半元音-/w/,water,want,quiet,quick,/kwat/,/kwk/,双唇成圆形，向前突出，切记上唇不可碰到下齿。,半元音-/w/waterwantquietquick/kw,半元音-/j/,yesterday,young,u,beauty,/ju:/,/bju:t/,舌前略抬起，双唇向两旁伸展成扁平形，声带振动。,半元音-/j/yesterdayyoungubeauty/,P

16、art three,ues it,Part threeues it,26个字母在单词中的发音,26个字母在单词中的发音a /b /b/,5个元音字母：,5个元音字母：aeiou字母音/e/i:/a/,a辅ee辅ei辅eo辅eu辅e元音结尾nametheseli,开音节,定义：以元音字母结尾； 以元辅e结尾（a辅e,e辅e,i辅e,o辅e,u辅e）的音节,发音特点：末尾e不发音； 元音字母发字母本身音,开音节定义：以元音字母结尾；发音特点：末尾e不发音；,shout,pen,that,duck,jump,swim,milk,book,闭音节,定义：以辅音字母结尾。,发音特点：元音字母发在单词中的发音。,shout pen that duck,Thank you!,Thank you!,