雅思写作范文解读：自由与规则.doc

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1、雅思写作范文解读：自由与规则 今天，通过一篇雅思写作作文分析，深度思考下有关“自由与规则”的话题。*中高光的词汇请记得学习，理解和记忆英文释义，这样才可以更加准确地理解词汇的意义和用法。下面就和大家分享雅思写作范文解读：自由与规则,希望能够帮助到大家，来欣赏一下吧。雅思写作范文解读：自由与规则考试题目：in modern society, some people think rules and laws restrain people from their freedom. To what extent do you agree or disagree?*可分为四段。第一段引出*话题，认为规则

2、并非扼杀自由之灵魂，而是保障了自由;第二段则是先抑后扬，承认规则从一定程度上限制了自由，其实有效地保护了人民的利益。第三段论证其观点：自由是相对的，规矩和法律实质上保护了大多数人，且规则有其历史渊源。最后一段，举出反例，要求人们依然尽可能地遵守规则下面附上范文，请注意*中词汇与搭配。Word Count: 266Freedom is to rule what a flame is to an iceberg. Enemies or friends, different people have different views on this debate. Some believe that r

3、ules and laws kill the soul of freedom in the modern society. However, I believe that it is the regulations that protect the surroundings of freedom and civil rights indeed.Frankly, drawing up too many rules and laws without limitations will obstruct the path of seeking freedom. Namely, people will

4、not pursue freedom with the heavy loss of other benefits, even the loss of their lives. However, this situation only occurs in rare conditions like warfare or regime shift. In fact, reasonable regulations protect rather than destroy freedom.When it comes to how rules and laws guarantee people s free

5、dom, there are three ways obviously. Firstly, freedom, with a fancy name, is a relative and subtle thing, which can never be ascertained by certain definitions and conditions. No absolute freedom results in impossibility to pursue absolute freedom. Secondly, absolute freedom will bring about a weird

6、 situation that people who focus on their own benefits would demolish others benefits if no regulation is established in society. In other words, most rules and laws play roles in shielding the public order and benefits. Lastly, laws and rules also have cultural implications in a general view. At le

7、ast, they should be regarded as human s legacy, historically and traditionally.All in all, without laws and rules, society will be in chaos undoubtedly. To seek more freedom, we should try to adapt to all the sound rules as a compromise at first.雅思写作：购物与金钱话题经常使用的英文短语句型disposable income可支配收入例句Since t

8、hey dont have any children and their rent is very cheap, theyve a lot of disposable income.由于他们没有孩子而且房租也非常便宜，所以他们手头可支配的收入相当宽裕。常用的联想短语或句型conspicuous consumption=buying expensive things to show people how rich someone is大手大脚的消费例句Many people believe that conspicuous consumption is an antisocial behavio

9、ur.很多人认为大手大脚的消费是一种对社会有害的行为。levy a tax on.= officially request payment of a tax(政府)对.征税例句A new tax has been levied an cigarettes.政府开始征收一项新的香烟税。be economical经济实用的，节省开支的例句A small family car is more economical than a large car.一辆小的家用汽车比大型汽车要经济些。常见的近义短语或句型be cost-effective=be economical in terms of the s

10、ervices received for the money spent物有所值的例句We need a cost-effective solution to the problem.我们需要找出一个能解决这个问题的高性价比解决方案。be penny-wise and pound-foolish= be extremely careful about small amounts of money but not careful enough about larger amounts贪图小利吃大亏例句These education budget cuts are really penny-wis

11、e and pound-foolish.这份削减教育预算的决议实在是贪小便宜吃大亏。a source of income收入*例句Edward does not have any other source of income apart from his job除了他的工作，爱德华没有其他的收入*了。常用联想短语或句型scrimp and save to do sth.=spend very little money because you want to save it to buy sth. expensive(为了将来进行某种很高的消费而) 省吃俭用例句They had to scrim

12、p and save to pay for the holiday.他们为了假期省吃俭用。belong to sb.= be owned by sb.属于某人的财物例句If you take things belonging to the company without permission, you will face disciplinary action.如果你未经许可拿走公司财物。make ends meet勉强保持收支平衡例句My wages were so low I had to take a side job just to make ends meet.我的工资实在是太低了，

13、我还得千另外一份兼职才能勉强保持收支平衡。常用联想短语或句型be broke= be completely without money身无分文(请注意这个意思不能说成be broken)例句Im always broke by the end of the month.我每个月都是月光族。abject poverty= extreme poverty极端的贫困例句Over a billion people are still living in abject poverty and each year, over six millionchildren die as a result of m

14、alnutrition.有超过10亿的人还生活在极端的贫困之中，而且每年有600万的儿童死于营养不良。the cost of living生活开支例句If you are a student planning on moving to London, one important consideration will be the cost of living there.如果你是一名正准备搬到伦敦的学生，那么你必须要考虑好生活成本的问题。常用的联想短语或句型standard of living= the type of lice that a person or society has生活水平

15、，生活标准例句Britain has a varied standard of living, from the very affordable to the really expensive.从极易达到的到非常昂贵的,英国有着多样化的生活标准。receipt= a document that you get from someone showing that you have given them money收据例句If you return wanted shoes straightaway , with a receipt，the shop will probably give you

16、a refund.如果你退回不想购买的鞋并附有收据，商店很可能会给你退款。cost sb. a fortune让某人花了很多钱例句A tank of petrol can cost you a fortune these days.加满一箱汽油要花费你一笔不菲的钱。常见近义短语或句型The bill for.is exorbitant.= being very expensive某物过于昂贵例句The bill for dinner in that restaurant is exorbitant.那家餐馆的餐费实在是太昂贵了。prohibitively high prices= prices

17、 that are so high they prevent people from buying sth.过于高昂的价格例句Apart from the prohibitively high medicine prices, the cost of maintaining medical equipment is rising as well.除了过于高昂的医疗费用，对医疗器械的维护费用也同样上涨了。常见反义短语或句型be free of charge= cost nothing完全免费的例句You can buy two and pay for just one一the other is

18、free of charge.这件商品是买一送一的，赠品完全免费。make a fortune= earn a very large amount of money发财例句Even if you dont make a fortune from this herb, there are few sights more attractive than a field of purple coneflowers.即使你不靠这些草药发财，也很少会有比一望无际的紫色金花菊更吸引人的美景了。the haves and the have-nots有钱人与穷人的总称例句Unfortunately, the

19、gap between the haves and the have-nots has been widening.不幸的是，贫富之间的鸿沟正在不断加宽。常用联想短语或句型accumulate wealth= collect a large amount of money over a long period of time聚积财富例句Benjamin accumulated much of his wealth through real estate investment.本杰明通过投资房地产积累了很多财富。a status symbol身份与地位的标志例句Green cars are co

20、nsidered status symbols these days.环保汽车如今被看做是身份的象征。常用联想短语或句型luxury goodsgoods for which demand increases more than proportionally as income rises奢侈品例句Expensive clothes and accessories are considered luxury goods.昂贵的衣服和首饰被认为是奢侈品。commodity= sth. that can be bought and sold商品的较正式说法例句Fish were a vital c

21、ommodity in growing towns and cities where food supplies were a constant concern.由于食品供应一直令人担忧，在不断发展的城镇中鱼是一种极为重要的商品。be acquisitive总想索取的，贪得无厌的例句Shes an acquisitive person，always wanting to gain and possess new things.她是一个贪得无厌的人，总是想着去占有新的东西。常用联想短语或句型vanity= being too interested in someones own abilitie

22、s or appearance虚荣心，自负例句Reece wants the job purely for the reason of vanity.瑞斯纯粹是出于虚荣才想得到那份工作的。tighten ones belt节省开支例句Joel had to tighten his belt since he lost his job.因为丢了工作，乔尔要开始勒紧裤腰带生活了。常见近义短语或句型do sth. on a shoe string= do sth. using very little money花很少的钱去做某事例句This business is run on a shoestri

23、ng.这份生意是在精打细算的条件下完成的。cannot afford sth.买不起某物例句They cant afford such expensive holidays.他们承担不起如此昂贵的假期旅行。常用联想短语或句型be beyond sb. s means= be too expensive for sb.超过了某人的消费能力例句The medical charges are beyond the means of needy families.对于那些需要帮助的家庭来说，昂贵的医疗费用只能让他们望洋兴叹。be dirt-cheap非常便宜的例句The hotel we stayed

24、 in was dirt-cheap, but our room was very nice.虽然我们入住的酒店十分便宜，但房间环境却非常好。常见近义短语或句型a bargain= a hover-than-usual price很便宜的例句These shoes are a bargain at just 15 pounds.这些低价鞋只卖15镑。常用联想短语或句型be undervalued= be considered to be worth less than sth. really is价值被低估的例句Smell is probably the most undervalued se

25、nse in many cultures.嗅觉大概是在很多文化中最被低估的一种感官。go on a shopping spree疯狂购物例句Rasie went on a shopping spree this weekend.露丝这周末去商场大血拼了。常见反义短语或句型window-shopping= the activity of looking at things in shop windows but not buying anything只着橱窗但不购买例句Window-shopping is fun for some and frustrating for others.光看不买的

26、行为对一些人来说是种乐趣，而对另一些人来说则十分讨厌了。keep track of sth.掌握某事物的动向例句Scarlett found it hard to keep track of her expenses.斯嘉丽发觉要找出她把钱都花在哪儿了可真是一件困难的事。常见反义短语或句型loss track of sth.= fail to keep track of sth.失去对某事物动向的了解例句Kaya never lost track of her favourite celebrities.凯亚对她最崇拜的偶像从来都是了如指掌。fall short不够，缺少例句We tried

27、to raise eighty thousand pounds，but unfortunately we fell short by about ten thousand.我们计划募集到80,000英镑的款额，但不幸的是，最终我们差了大约10,000镑。常用联想短语或句型fall short of ones expectations= is disappointing to someone未能达到某人的期望例句He kept falling short of my expectations.他总是达不到我对他的期望。Only. wont balk at this price.只有.才不会对这种

28、价格望而却步例句Only well-heeled business people wont balk at this price, especially when buyers can get just 3 hours of battery life.只有(非常富有的人)才不会对这种价格望而却步，尤其是这个产品只有3个小时的电池寿命。常见近义短语或句型a prohihitive price= a price that is too high for the average people价格过于高昂的例句The price of land in London is prohibtive.伦敦的地

29、价过于高昂。covet sth.非常希望得到(别人已经拥有的东西)例句The laptop looks pretty cool and this is the closest Ive ever got to actually coveting a Dell laptop.这款笔记本电脑看起来非常不错，这回我真是头一次想拥有一台戴尔电脑。常用联想规语或句型envy sb.= want very much to do sth. that sb. else does羡慕某人例句I envy people who are always optimistic.我很羡慕那些始终保持乐观的人。financi

30、al support财务上的支持例句The UN provided financial support to the refugees.联合国为难民提供经济援助。常见近义短语或句型financial aid= money that an organisation or a government gives to a country or an area经济援助例句Some people believe that the government should spend less on overseas financial aid.一些人认为政府应该减少在海外援助上的支出。常用联想短语或句型fin

31、ancial issue= financial subject that people discuss有关财务或财政的议题例句Financial issues are critical to the goverment.财政问题对于政府而言很关键。keep up with the Joneses与他人去攀比例句This society has been having a keeping up with the Joneses complex for years and now its crashing down around its people.这个社会一直有着互相攀比的积习，并且现在人们已经在饱尝这种恶习的后果了。常用联想短语或句型peer pressure= the influence other people of your age have on the way you behave来自于同辈人的压力例句Peer pressure can be very disorienting for children.来自于同辈的压力很容易让孩子们迷失方向。雅思写作范文解读：自由与规则