并列句和状语从句课件.pptx
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1、第二讲 并列句和状语从句,01,02,03,针对训练,第二讲 并列句和状语从句0102并列句联合并列句 | 转折并,并列句,并列句,并列句是由and,but,or,for等并列连词把两个或两个以上意义相关的简单句连在一起而构成的句子。其结构为:简单句并列连词简单句。并列句的四大基本类型有:联合并列句,转折并列句,选择并列句,因果并列句。,并列句是由and,but,or,for等并列连词把两个或两个,一、联合并列句,并列连词:and(和、并且),both.and.(和),not only.but also.(不但而且),neither.nor.(既不也不),when(这时),Jim finish
2、ed his homework and he went to bed.吉姆写完作业就上床睡觉了。Not only do I come to school early,but also I often help clean the classroom.不但我到校早,而且我经常帮助打扫教室。I was reading a novel when my classmate called on me.我正在读小说,这时我的同学来找我。,一、联合并列句并列连词:and(和、并且),both.a,二、转折并列句,并列连词:but(但是),yet(但是),while(而,然而)等。,Shes good at
3、English,but her Chinese isnt good.她擅长英语,但她的汉语不好。 The problem was a little hard,yet I was able to work it out.这道题有点难,然而我把它做出来了。It is beneficial to some people,while it puts others into a dilemma.这有利于一些人,可是也会使其他人陷入困境。,二、转折并列句并列连词:but(但是),yet(但是),wh,二、转折并列句,名师指津though和although(虽然,尽管)不能与 but连用。Although
4、he was very tired,but he didnt stop working.()Although he was very tired,he didnt stop working.()He was very tired,but he didnt stop working.()虽然他很累,但是他没有停止工作。,二、转折并列句 名师指津though,三、选择并列句,并列连词:or(或者;否则,要不然),either.or.(或者或者),not.but.(不是而是)等。,Tell the truth,or you will be punished.说实话,否则你会受到惩罚。Either y
5、ou can do it by yourself,or you can ask someone else to do it.你可以自己做,也可以让别人做。Its not that I am unwilling to help you,but that Im too busy these days.不是我不愿意帮你,而是我这些天工作太忙抽不开身。,三、选择并列句并列连词:or(或者;否则,要不然),eith,二、转折并列句,名师指津“祈使句or/and简单句”是一个固定句型,此句型中的祈使句在意义上相当于一个if引导的条件状语从句。Work hard,and youll pass the exa
6、m.If you work hard,youll pass the exam.,二、转折并列句 名师指津“祈使句o,四、因果并列句,并列连词:so(所以;结果),表示结果。for(因为),表示原因,起补充说明的作用。,That was our first lesson,so she didnt know all our names.那是我们的第一堂课,因此她不知道我们所有人的名字。Mr. Smith doesnt go to his usual club,for it is being decorated these days.史密斯先生没有去他常去的那个俱乐部,因为这些天那个俱乐部正在装修。
7、,四、因果并列句并列连词:so(所以;结果),表示结果。for,状语从句,状语从句,一、时间状语从句,一、时间状语从句when,while,as引导的时间状语从句,一、时间状语从句,When he knocked at the door,I was working at the table.他敲门时我正在桌子旁边工作。Mary made coffee while her guests were having their meal.客人们在吃饭的时候,玛丽煮咖啡。As the time went on,the weather got worse.随着时间的推移,天气更加糟糕了。,一、时间状语从句
8、when,while,as引导的时间状语从句,一、时间状语从句,He went off before I could say goodbye.我没来得及和他说再见,他就走了。He had worked in the factory for ten years before he retired.他在这个工厂工作了十年之后退休了。John thinks it wont be long before he is ready for his new job.约翰认为不久他就能为他的新工作做好准备。,(1)before表示“在之前;还未就;还没来得及就”。常用于以下句型:It will be一段时间b
9、efore.多久之后才It wont be long before. 不久之后就It was一段时间before. 过了多久才,一、时间状语从句before和since引导的时间状语从句。,一、时间状语从句,I have heard a lot of good things about you since I came back from abroad.自从我从国外回来,我就听说了很多关于你的好事。,(2)since表示“自从”,从句中常用一般过去时,主句常用现在完成时。,名师指津since后若接延续性动词或表示状态的动词过去式则表示从since后面的动作或状态结束到现在的时间。It is t
10、en years since they were married.他们离婚十年了。,一、时间状语从句before和since引导的时间状语从句。,一、时间状语从句,He jumped off the couch the moment the telephone rang.电话一响,他就从沙发上跳起来了。He had no sooner finished his speech than the students started cheering.No sooner had he finished his speech than the students started cheering.他刚完成
11、演讲,学生们就开始欢呼起来。,一、时间状语从句as soon as,the moment,,一、时间状语从句,Next time you go shopping,buy a few extra fruits and vegetables.下次你去买东西,多买点水果蔬菜。,一、时间状语从句every time,each time,n,一、时间状语从句,He left Europe the year World War broke out.第二次世界大战爆发那一年他离开了欧洲。,一、时间状语从句the morning,the day,th,一、时间状语从句,Have you heard the m
12、eeting will be put off till/until next Tuesday?这个会议将被推迟到下周二,你有没有听说?I didnt go to bed until/till my father came back.直到我父亲回来我才上床睡觉。,如果主句中的谓语动词是瞬时动词时,必须用否定形式;如果主句中的谓语动词是延续性动词时,则用肯定或否定形式都可以,但表达的意思不同。,一、时间状语从句till和until引导的时间状语从句。06,二、地点状语从句,If you happen to get lost in the wild,youd better stay where yo
13、u are and wait for help.如果你碰巧在野外迷路了,你最好呆在原地等待帮助。He determined to go wherever he was most needed.他决定去最需要他的地方。,地点状语从句通常由连词where和wherever引导,从句可位于主句之前,也可位于主句之后。,名师指津地点状语从句在句首时常兼有抽象条件意味。Where theres a will,theres a way.有志者,事竟成。,二、地点状语从句If you happen to get l,三、条件状语从句,My parents dont mind what job I do as
14、 long as I am happy.我的父母不在意我从事什么工作,只要我高兴就好。You can go swimming on condition that you dont go too far from the river bank.只有不离河岸太远你才能下河游泳。Suppose/Supposing(that) they refuse us,who else can we turn to for help?假如他们拒绝了我们,我们还可以求助谁?,条件状语从句的常见引导词有:if,unless (除非),so/as long as (只要),on condition that (条件是)
15、,if only (如果就好了),in case (万一,如果),suppose/supposing that/assuming that/provided that(假设,如果)等。,名师指津在条件状语从句中,常用一般现在时表示将来含义。If everyone does his part,the project will surely be a success.如果大家都尽责,这个项目肯定会成功。,三、条件状语从句My parents dont mind,四、让步状语从句,Though/Although/While a smart phone is a great help,we shoul
16、dnt spend too much time on it.尽管智能手机很有帮助,但我们不应该在它上面花太多时间。,四、让步状语从句although,though,while引,四、让步状语从句,Hot as/though the night air was,we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.在长途跋涉之后,尽管夜晚的空气很热,我们还是因为累睡得很熟。,四、让步状语从句as,though引导的让步状语从句需用部分,四、让步状语从句,Even though the forest park is far
17、away,a lot of tourists visit it every year.尽管森林公园很远,可是很多游客每年都来参观。,四、让步状语从句even if/even though引导的,四、让步状语从句,One can always manage to do more things,however/no matter how full ones schedule is in life.一个人总是能够设法做更多的事情,无论他生活中的时间安排得有多满。,四、让步状语从句One can always manage,四、让步状语从句,Well go on with the work,wheth
18、er we can find the necessary tools or we cannot.不管我们能否找到所需的工具,我们都要把这项工作做下去。,四、让步状语从句Well go on with the w,五、原因状语从句,He was punished because he cheated in the final exam.由于在期末考试中作弊,他受到了惩罚。,原因状语从句可由because,as,since,now that,in that,considering (that)等词引导。,五、原因状语从句He was punished becaus,五、原因状语从句,As he w
19、as very busy,we went to the cinema without him.由于他很忙,我们没带他一起去看电影。Now that you have got a job,you should learn to be independent of your parents.既然你找到了一份工作,你应该学会独立不依靠父母。,五、原因状语从句As he was very busy,we,六、方式状语从句,We must do as the 19th CPC National Congress tells us (to do)我们必须按照党的十九大的指示办事。He jumped as
20、if he had got the first place.他跳了起来像得了一等奖一样。,引导方式状语从句的从属连词有as,as if,as though等。方式状语从句应放在主句之后。其中as if或as though引导的从句常用虚拟语气,但如果从句中所陈述的情况很可能实现,也可用陈述语气。,六、方式状语从句We must do as the 19th,七、结果状语从句,引导结果状语从句的从属连词有:so.that.,such.that.,so/such that.,其结构形式为:,so形容词/副词that从句so形容词a/an可数名词单数that从句somany/much/few/lit
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