小学英语人称代词ppt课件.pptx

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1、人称代词,I我,you你,he他,she她,it它,you你们,we我们,they他们、她们、它们,人称代词,I 我,we 我们,you你,you 你们,he他,she 她,it 它,they 他们 她们它们,单数,复数,人称代词口诀,我是I ，你是you男他是he，女她是she我们我们we we we你们你们you you you他们他们 they they they物品它，动物它全都用it,Be动词家族（am，is，are）,is人缘好，有三个好朋友he ，she ，it-He is a boy.-She is a girl.-It is a dog. It is a desk.,are人

2、缘也很好，有三个好朋友-we ，they ，you（你，你们）-We are friends.-They are my friends.-You are my friend(s).,am 人缘最差，只有一个朋友 I(我）I am a student.,人称代词与Be动词搭配口诀,我( I )用am，你(you )用areis 用于他（he）她（she）它（it）我们（we ）他们（they）和你们（you）are在后面跟着走。,人称代词有两类，一类主格一类宾；主格代词本领大，一切动作由它发；宾格代词不动脑，介动之后跟着跑。,I和me 都是“我”的意思 。I 主格 me 宾格造句：1.我是一名老

3、师。 am a teacher .2. Shirley 喜欢我。Shirley likes _ .,人称代词的I和me,I只能放在主语的位置上,I,me只能放在宾语的位置上,me,人称代词we和us,We和us 都是“我们”的意思，we用于主格，us用于宾格。举例：我们是中国人。_ are Chinese .父母爱我们。Parents love _ .,We,We 只能用于主语的位置,us,us 只能用于宾语的位置,人称代词最容易记的you,You在人称代词中应该是最容易记的了： 造句： 你是一名学生 ： 我喜欢你： 你们是学生： 我爱你们：,“你”的主格,“你”的宾格,“你们”的主格,“你们

4、”的宾格,you,You are a student .,I like you,You are students,I love you,你能推出she 和 her的位置吗 ？,she 用于主格 ，her用于宾格练习：她是一名护士 ： _ is a nurse.妈妈很爱她：Mother loves _ very much.她很漂亮： _ is very beautiful .你能帮助她：You can help _ 总结一下：,She,her,She,her,她,主格,宾格,she,her,人称代词的he和him,造句：他是我的朋友。 He is my friend 我的狗喜欢他。 My dog

5、 likes him,为什么用he?为什么不用him?,为什么不用he呢？,人称代词they 和them,主格,练习：1.他们是学生：They are students.2. _(她们) are listening to the radio 3.There are some cats here , I like _ (它们）,宾格,they,them,他们,她们,它们,They,them,1._(我)like drawing pictures.2.（她）is Chinese girl.3._(他们) are not doctors。4. (他) _is going to visit the G

6、reat Wall this weekend.5. (他们) _ go to work on foot.6.(他) _can sing an English song.7. (她) _works in a hospital.,1. I (我)like drawing pictures.2. She（她）is Chinese girl.3.They (他们) are not doctors.4. He (他) is going to visit the Great Wall this weekend. 5. They (他们) go to work on foot.6. he (他) can s

7、ing an English song sing7. She (她) works in a hospital work.,1.Excuse _.(我)2.Thank _（你）3.Let _(我们) go home together.4.Please give _(我) a piece of paper.5.Jims mother teaches _(他) Maths. 6.Look at the photo. Its _.(她)7.Who is it? Its _.(我),1.Excuse me.(我)2.Thank you（你）3.Let us (我们) go home together.4

8、.Please give me (我) a piece of paper.5.Jims mother teaches him (他) Maths. 6.Look at the photo. Its her .(她)7.Who is it? Its me .(我),人称代词 it,It用来指动物 ： 翻译成“它”,What is this ？,It is a lovely pig.,人称代词 it,It的特殊用法：1. 指天气 Its rainy this morning 今天上午一直在下雨来着,2. 指时间,Its six thirty.,What time is it ?,物主代词,物主代词

9、顾名思义指物的主人，表示所属关系。即：你的，我的，他的，她的，它的，你们的，我们的，他们的。例如：my dog我的狗, his pen他的钢笔, our pencil我们的铅笔.,在汉语中，“我的书包”中的”我的”就是物主代词，表述书包的主人是 “我”。英语中的物主代词则有形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词之分。,I,you,he,she,we,you,they,形容词性物主代词有形容词的性质，可以修饰名词，而名词性物主代词具有名词的性质。不能再用来修饰名词。,名词性质的物主代词,等于形容词性的物主代词加上他所要修饰的名词。例如： This is my bag. = This bag is mi

10、ne.,形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词,名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词 1.Lookatthetwopencils.Theredoneisyourpencil. = Theredoneisyours. Theblueoneismypencil. = The blueoneismine.看那两支铅笔，红的是你的，蓝的是我的。2.Helikesmypen.Hedoesntlikehers.=Hedoesntlikeherpen. 他喜欢我的钢笔。不喜欢她的。 3. This schoolbag is not his. His bag is black. 这个书包不是他的。 他的书包

11、是黑色的。,my book =minehis sweater = hisyour desks = yours our desks = ours our classroom = oursour English teacher= ourstheir English teacher = theirs her CDs =hersits milk =its,形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词,My pen is yellow.,Mine is small.,Your watch is big.,Yours is new.,His book is old.,His is over there.,Her

12、 pencil is here.,Hers is blue.,my,mine,your,yours,his,his,her,hers,our,ours,your,yours,their,theirs,Our books are green.,Ours are small.,Yours are nice,too.,Theirs are red.,Your desks are big.,Their presents are nice.,这是我的手表。这块手表是我的。This is my watch.This watch is mine.,这些是我的手表。这些手表是我的。These are my w

13、atches.These watches are mine.,这是你的狗。这只狗是你的。This is your dog.This dog is yours.,这些是你的狗。这些狗是你的。These are your dogs.These dogs are yours.,这是他的猫。这只猫是他的。This is his cat.This cat is his.,这些是他的猫。这些猫是他的。These are his cats.These cats are his.,这是她的汉堡包。这个汉堡包是她的。This is her hamburger.This hamburger is hers.,这些

14、是她的汉堡包。这些汉堡包是她的。These are her hamburgers.These hamburgers are hers.,这是我们的香蕉。这些香蕉是我们的。 These are our bananas.These bananas are ours.,这是他们的汽车。这辆汽车是他们的。 This is their car.This car is theirs.,Michael: Whose shirt is this? Is this yours?Simon: No, it isnt. Mine is white. Ask Steven. His is blue.Michael:

15、Hi! Steven. Is this your shirt?Steven: Let me have a look. Oh, yes, its mine. Michael: Here you are.Steven: Thank you, Michael.,1,3,4,5,2,This is watch.(A.my B.mine),my,1,3,4,5,2,yours,Is this comb ? (A.your B.yours),The skateboards are . (A.their B.theirs),1,3,4,5,2,theirs,My hairdryer is red. is y

16、ellow. (A.Her B.Hers),1,3,4,5,2,Hers,1,3,4,5,2,They are books. Yours are over there. (A. our B. ours),our,exercises,用所给代词的正确形式填空。1. These are _ ( he ) brothers.2. That is _( she ) sister.3. Lily is _ ( Lucy ) sister.4. Tom, this is _ ( me ) cousin, Mary.5. Now _(her parents) are in America.6. Those

17、_ ( child ) are _ ( I ) fathers students.,my,her,Lucy s,my,they,children,his,exercises,7. Do you know _ ( it ) name?8. Mike and Tom _ ( be ) friends.9. Thanks for helping _( I ).10. _(Ann安)mother is _(we) teacher.,Its,are,me,Anns,our,A: Is this (you) comb? B: No, its not (I ) comb . ( I )is at home.

18、 A: Whose comb is it?B: Perhaps its Helens. Its (she) .A: Helen, is this comb (you)? C: Yes, its (I) comb. Thank you.A: Not at all.,Fill in the blanks,A: Are they (you) skateboards ? B: No, theyre not (I).A: Whose skateboards are they?B:Theyre (they) , I think.A:Are these skateboards (you)?C: Yes, theyre (we). Thank you .A: Youre welcome.,Fill in the blanks,我发现了以下规律：,_物主代词后面不跟名词， _物主代词后面必须跟名词。,名词性,形容词性,