定语从句考点归纳ppt课件.ppt

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1、定语从句,The Attributive Clauses,定语从句：是指在复合句中，修饰 或 的从句.被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫做“ ”.引导定语从句的词叫“ ”,基础知识,名词,代词,先行词,关系词,定语从句,The Restrictive Attributive Clause限制性定语从句,The Non-Restrictive Attributive Clause非限制性定语从句,基础知识,引导定语从句的关系词,指代人 指代事物 所属关系 指地点 指时间 指原因,who，whom，thatwhich，thatwhose，of whichwherewhenwhy,关系代词,关系副词,基

2、础知识,特例1. 定语从句中的动词的数,He is the only one in his class who _ (have) got the teachers praise He is one of the students in his class who _ (have) got the teachers praise,has,have,关系词在定语从句中做主语时，谓语动词的数取决于先行词,不可重复（引导词和先行词的替代品）,特列二,关系代词的实质,Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.,

3、关系代词的实质,Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.,her,The girl,关系代词的实质,Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.,her,The girl,关系代词的实质,Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her ye

4、sterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.,her,The girl,关系代词的实质,Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.,her,The girl,关系代词的实质,Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.,her,The girl,关系代词的实质,Join the fol

5、lowing sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.,her,The girl,关系代词的实质,Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.,her,The girl,关系代词的实质,Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yest

6、erday is Mary.,that/who/whom,The girl,注意避免重复,Correct the mistakes,1.Under the big tree are 34 students,many of them come from class two.2. My mother has a good book, which cover looks terrible.3. This is the very pen that you gave it to me before.4. There is an old woman, that is holding a stick.,wh

7、om,whose,it,who,定语从句考点归纳,定语从句考点归纳,2.如何判断介词,3whose 的使用,4 as 的使用,1.that 与which,6 定语从句中的动词的数,5 when, where, why 与that,which 的区分,只用that引导 当先行词既包括人又包括物时：He talked about the men and the books that attracted him.2. 指物的先行词被any, every, only, very, all, no等修饰时：These are the very points that interest me.Thats

8、the only watch that I like most.,3. 指物的先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时：The first step (that) we are to take is very difficult.This is the second card (that) he gave me.4. 先行词是指物的不定代词all, little, few, much, everything, anything, nothing等时：There is still much that can be done about it.Have you got everything (that)

9、 you need?5. 先行词是who时：Who that have seen him does not like him?,1.that 与which,1.Nothing _ can be done has been done.2.Do you have anything _ you dont understand ?,先行词是everything, nothing, anything, something, much, little, none等不定代词，引导定语从句用that,that,that,1.This is the best TV _ is made in China.2.Th

10、e first museum _ he visited in China was the History Museum.,that,that,先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时，引导定语从句用that 。,1.that 与which,Ive read all the books _ you lent me.,that,先行词被any, some, no, much, few, little, every, all, very, only, last 修饰时,引导定语从句用that 。,1.that 与which,1.The famous writer and his works _ the r

11、adio broadcast have aroused great interest among the students.2.A victim is a person, animal or thing _ suffers pain, death, harm, etc.,先行词中既有人又有事物时，引导定语从句用that .,that,that,1.that 与which,1.Who _ you have ever seen can do it better ?,Who做先行词时，引导定语从句用that,that,1.that 与which,1.Her bag ,in _ she put all

12、 her money, has been stolen.2.This is the ring on _ she spent 1000 dollars.3.Xiao Wang ,with _ I went to the concert, enjoy it very much.,which,which,whom,在介词后面，指事物用which，指人用whom,1.that 与which,1）、看定语从句中动词与介词的搭配,This is the book_ which you asked,注意：动词短语不能拆开即介词不能提前,for,The old man whom I am looking af

13、ter is better .,特例三如何判断介词,2）、看定语从句中形容词与介词的搭配,He referred me to some reference books _ which I am not very familiar.,with,如何判断介词,3）、根据先行词判断，所用的介词与先行词 搭配,This is our classroom , _ which there is a teachers desk.,in the front of,如何判断介词,whose 引导的定语从句,表示所属关系,The river _ banks are covered with trees flows

14、 to the sea.,whose,特例四 Whose 的使用,There are in this class 20 students, _ are different.A.whose backgrounds B. The backgrounds of whomC.of whom the backgrounds D.the backgrounds of whose,Whose 的使用,The earth is round,_as_ we all know._As_ is known to all, the earth is round_It_ is known to all that the

15、 earth is round.,特例五 as 的使用,This is the same book as I lost.This is the same book that I lost.,这本书和我丢的那本一模一样。,这本书就是我丢的那本。,as 的使用,This is such an interesting book _ we all like.This is so interesting a book _ we all like.,as,as,这是大家都喜欢的如此有趣的一本书。,定语从句,as 的使用,This is such an interesting book _we all li

16、ke it.This is so interesting a book _we all like it.,that,that,这本书如此有趣，大家都喜欢。,结果状语从句,as 的使用,1. It is very useful to master a foreign language,_ has been said before.,which,2 _ everyone hoped, Mary has won the first prize.,As,as 的使用,特例六 when, where, why 与that,which 的区分,）Ill never forget the day _ we

17、first met in the park.）Ill never forget the time _ I spent with you.）Ill never forget the time _ was spent with you.）This is the museum _I visited last year .,when,whichthat,whichthat,whichthat,5 when, where, why 与that,which 的区分,This is the reason _ ( = for which ) I didnt come here. The reason _ sh

18、e gave was not true.,whythat,which/that,指时间，地点或原因的先行词在定语从句中作主语或宾语，用which或that引导定语从句。,能力提高,Correct the sentences:,1. Im using the pen which he bought it yesterday.2. The man whom I spoke is from Canada.3. July 1,1999 is the day when well never forget.,to,that,4. Im going to work in the hospital where

19、 needs me.5. Those that havent been to the West Lake will gather at the school gate.,which,who,Correct the sentences:,6.This is the last time when Ive given you lessons.7. The reason which he explained it sounds reasonable.,that,why,Correct the sentences:,8. Miss Chen is the only one of the few teac

20、hers who give us wonderful English lessons in our school.,gives,Correct the sentences:,9. Taiwan, that we know, belongs to China.10.The bike by which I travelled was his.,as,on,Correct the sentences:,写作训练,根据下列句子，完成短文。,众所周知，2008年北京将举办奥运会。英语作为一种国际语言，将会在交流中起着重要作用。作为一名高三学生，我们应抓住现在的学习机会努力学好它。只有这样，才能为奥运贡献

21、自己的力量。,注意：要使用定语从句.,As is known to all, Beijing will host the 2008 Olympic Games . English, which is an international language , plays an important part in communicating with foreigners. We Senior Three students should catch this opportunity to learn it well, by which we can make our contribution to the Olympic Games.,Thank you,Goodbye,