小升初英语语法词类详解——代词ppt课件.pptx

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1、英语词类代词,小升初英语语法,代 词,英语名称,意义,简写,Pronouns,pron.,用于代替名词以及起名词作用的短语、分句或句子的词,代 词,用于代替名词以及起名词作用的短语、分句或句子的词,I have three oranges. They are very sweet.,Learning to dance needs much money. That is not a problem.,Listen to your teacher,work hard and do more exercises. These are all important.,代名词,代分句,代整句,代词分类,人

2、称代词,物主代词,指示代词,其他代词,人称代词,我们把代替各种人称的词叫作“人称代词”,我和我们为第一人称,人称分类：,你和你们为第二人称,除此之外的称呼都为第三人称,人称就是对人和事物的称呼,代替第一人称的词就是第一人称代词I 、we,代替第二人称的词就是第二人称代词you,代替第三人称的词就是第三人称代词he she it they,人称代词,主格,人称的格式：有 和,宾格,宾格就是作宾语的形式。(动词宾语或介词宾语),I like apples. But she likes oranges.,Sandy likes me. But I dont like her.,Billys moth

3、er looks at him softly.,介词宾语,主格就是作 主语的形式。,人称代词,主格,宾格,主格,宾格,单数,复数,第一人称,第二人称,第三人称,I,us,me,we,you,you,you,you,he,she,it,him,her,it,they,them,物主代词,形容词性物主代词相当于 ,置于 做定语。如:,名词性物主代词,your birthday,my name,形容词性物主代词,形容词,their parents,物主代词是表示 的代词,分为 和 两种。,名词之前,所有关系,物主代词,名词性物主代词相当于_,不能再用于_前,在句中可作_、_和_,说话时要_。例如:,

4、A:Is this your green pen? B: No, it isnt. The blue pen is mine.,名词,名词,加重语气,主语,宾语,表语,物主代词,单数,复数,第一人称,第二人称,第三人称,第一人称,第二人称,第三人称,形容词性物主代词,名词性物主代词,含义,含义,我的,his,your,her,its,our,your,their,my,你的,他的,她的,它的,我们的,你们的,他（她、它）们的,mine,yours,his,hers,its,ours,yours,theirs,我的东西,你的东西,他的,她的东西,它的,我们的东西,你们的东西,他（她、它）们的东西

5、,形容词，在句子里作定语,名词，在句子里作主语、表语或宾语,物主代词,It的用法,1)指代动物或物生命的事物。如：,Look at the monkey.It is so clever.This is the Summer Palace.It is really beautiful,2)用来指代不清楚性别的小孩。如:,My sister will have a baby soon. We guess it will be a boy. There is a baby.over there. It is so cute!,3)用来指代不明身份的人。如:,-Who is that over the

6、re? -Maybe it is your friend Jack. Someone is knocking at the door. Please go and see who it is.,物主代词,It的用法,4)用来指代前面提到过的事物。如,5)it用作非人称代词,指代时间、日期、天气、温度、距离等。如:,This is not my book. It is Jims. Many people have been to Guilin. It is a wonderful place.,Whats the time now? Its ten oclock.,When is the Tea

7、chersDay? Its on 10th September.,What s the weather like today? Its nice.,How far is it from your home to school？ Its a one-hour ride.,物主代词,It的用法,6)作为形式主语或者形式宾语,指代动词不定式或者从句。如,It is so nice to go climbing with him!,It is good that we have many friends!,I find it easy to solve the problem.,形式主语,不定式短语是

8、真正的主语,形式主语,从句是真正的主语,形式宾语,不定式短语是真正的宾语,物主代词,名词性物主代词相当于_,不能再用于_前,在句中可作_、_和_,。,名词,名词,主语,宾语,表语,形容词性物主代词相当于 ,置于 做定语。,名词之前,形容词性物主代词不能“裸奔”，它们必须放在名词前面作定语！,形容词,物主代词,_ pens are red.,They should use _ bike.,_ bags are blue.,She looks after _ babies.,These pens are _.,You should use _.,_ are in your bag.,They lo

9、ok after _.,他们,你,你,她,我,你们,她们,它们,指示代词,表示“这个”、 “那个”、“这些”、“那些” 等指示概念的代词。,this,that,these,those,Is this your pencil?,That is my father.,These socks are nice.,Are those your parents?,单数,复数,其他代词one、other,one,指代单数名词,译作“一个、这个、那个或某个,This blue pen is Marrys,and that red one is mine.,ones(复数)可以代替复数名词,I dont li

10、ke these cakes.I like the ones on that table.,替代词one或ones必须带有一个限定或修饰词，当替代词one或ones带有后置修饰语时，它们前面总有定冠词。,I dont like this bookId like a more interesting one,He ate up all the sweets.He wants more ones.,其他代词one、other,other,剩下的，其他的,前面加the连用,There are two bananas.Mike ate one.The other is for you.,others(

11、复数)可以代替复数名词,表示剩下的那些,There are five TVs.I sold two.The others are still in the warehouse.,the other和the others可作主语、宾语或表语。the other还可作定语，用来修饰名词。,You can take the other cakes.,其他代词one、other,重要句型：,One.，the other.,Some.，the others.,There are two apples.One is red,and the other is green.,其他代词one、other,重要句

12、型：,One.，the other.,Some.，the others.,There are many balls.Some are blue,and the others are white.,其他代词,some一些somebody某人someone某人something某事;某物any一些;任何anybody任何人anyone任何人anything任何事物nobody无人no one无人,nothing无物all全体;全部both两个(都) none没人或物(指两个以上)each每个(二者之中)every每个(三个及三个以上之中)everybody每人;大家;人人everyone每人eve

13、rything每一件事物;一切,another另外一个;又一个much很多many很多few很少a few一些;几个little很少a little一些,代词的句法功能,代词可在句子中充当 、 、 以及 。,主语,宾语,表语,定语,She looks very beautiful today.,主语,They all looked at her in surprise.,宾语,The black bag over there is mine.,表语,The other boys swept the floor.,定语,代词的句法功能,特别注意：,很多代词有单复数的区别，代词在句中作主语时，要注

14、意代词主语和谓语动词在数上的正确搭配。,单数代词主语 + is或was,单数代词主语 +实义动词三单式,单数代词主语 +助动词does,复数代词主语 + are或were,复数代词主语 +实义动词原型,复数代词主语 +助动词do,oneotherotherssomesomebodysomeonesomethinganyanybodyanyoneanything,nobodyno onenothingallboth noneeacheveryeverybodyeveryoneeverything,anothermuchmanyfewa fewlittlea little,单数,复数,不可数,单数

15、,复数,单数,单数,单数,复数,单数,单数,单数,单数,单数,单数,复数,单数,单数,单数,单数,单数,单数,单数,复数,复数(含否定意),复数,不可数(含否定意),不可数,all,代复数名词,代不可数名词,复数,不可数,代词的句法功能,代词的句法功能,The work is so hard for us to do.But at last,all _ done(完成) by us.（be）,All of them _ excited.(be),All of the money _ used up(花光).(be),Each of them _ him.(know),summary,1.代词的意义,2.代词的分类,3.代词的句法功能,用于代替名词以及起名词作用的短语、分句或句子的词,人称代词,物主代词,指示代词,其他代词,代词可在句子中充当 、 、 以及 。,主语,宾语,表语,定语,I(me)/we(us)/you(you)/she(her)/he(him)/it(it)/they(them),my(mine)/our(ours)/your(yours)/her(hers)/his(his)/it(its)/their(theirs),this/that/these/those,one/other/.,the end,