必修5 unit1 过去分词作定语和表语(上课用)课件.ppt

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1、predicative -ed formused asatt,1.过去分词作定语 (Attribute),一颗破碎的心,丢失的孩子,已经升起的太阳,(1) 在句中的位置,单个的过去分词作定语时，位于它所修饰的名词或代词前面；,a broken heart,the risen sun,a lost child,1.过去分词作定语 (Attribute)一颗破碎的心 丢失,必修5_unit1_过去分词作定语和表语(上课用)课件,people addicted to drugs,a novel written by Luxun,the advice given to the patient,an o

2、ld man supported by his son,a school built for orphans,过去分词短语作定语时，位于它所修饰的名词或代词后面。,people addicted to drugsa nove,单个过去分词修饰 something, everything, anything, nothing, somebody, nobody，those 等不定代词时，也要放在这些词后面。,Nothing reported ( in the newspaper) interested him.,单个过去分词修饰 something, every,1.语态上,He is the

3、man swimming in the river just now.He was reading a novel written by Charles Dickens.,过去分词和现在分词在做定语时的区别：,1.语态上现在分词: 表示主动的动作过去分词: 表示被动的动,2.时间上,the rising sun the risen sun,the falling leaves the fallen leaves,boiling water boiled water,a changing world a changed world,the developing country the devel

4、oped country,2.时间上现在分词: 表示正在进行过去分词: 表示完成 th,过去分词和现在分词在做定语时的区别：过去分词表示被动或完成；现在分词表示主动或进行。,总结：,过去分词和现在分词在做定语时的区别：总结：,I know the people building the house there.(主动、进行）The house being built over there is a shop. (被动、正在建)The house built over there is a shop. （被动、已建好）The house to be built over there is des

5、igned by a famous architect （被动、将来）,I know the people building the,His book _ last year sells well. His book _ now will be on sale next year.His book _ next year will be his best one.The press(出版社) _ his book is famous in the city.,published,being published,to be published,publishing,publish,His boo

6、k _ last yea,过去分词和V-ing形式作表语的区别: 表特征-含有“令人”之意 表状态-含有“感到”之意,V-ing形式,过去分词,过去分词和V-ing形式作表语的区别: V-ing形式过去分,比较： The film is interesting. Im interested in English,surprising surprised exciting excited disappointing disappointed tiring tired amazing amazed boring bored relaxing relaxed pleasing pleased,con

7、fusing confused satisfying satisfied astonishing astonished inspiring inspired amusing amused entertaining entertained depressing depressed,比较： The film is interesting.su,A. Nobody was in the story he told. B. The story he told was very . ( interested, interesting )2. A. Everybody was to hear the ne

8、ws. B. The news is very indeed. ( excited, exciting )3. A. The result of the test was rather . B. He was very at the result of the test. ( disappointed, disappointing )4. A. What he said was very . B. I was very at the sight. ( amused, amusing ),Fill in the blank with proper words.,interested,intere

9、sting,excited,exciting,disappointing,disappointed,amusing,amused,A. Nobody was,系动词look, sound, smell, taste, feelbecome, get, turn, grow, fall, go, comestay, keep, remainseem, appearturn out, prove （证明是，结果是）,系动词,过去分词作定语和表语的区别:定语 放在名词和代词的前面或后面 表示动作完成 或被动表语 放在be 动词或系动词的后面 说明主语的状态或特征,Sum up,过去分词作定语和表语的

10、区别:Sum up,2. The girl who is dressed in red is Kellys long-lost friend.= The girl _ is Kellys long-lost friend.,练习一 句型转换,A thief stole the goat that was tied to the tree.=A thief stole the goat _ to the tree.,tied,dressed in red,2. The girl who is dressed in,3. The castle, which was burnt down in th

11、e sixteenth century, was never rebuilt.= The castle, _ _, was never rebuilt.,burnt down in the sixteenth century,4. Father beat the son who was lost in the online games. =Father beat the son _ in the online games.,lost,3. The castle, which was burnt,5. The project, which was designed by the Chinese

12、engineers, was constructed in only 2 year. = The project, _ _, was constructed in only 2 year.,designed by the chinese engineers,5. The project, which was desi,练习二 单句改错,They were all amusing at what he said.He was very exciting to hear the news that their team had won.The situation was a bit discour

13、aged.Two pages in this dictionary are missed.Your mother is quite worrying about your stare of health.,练习二 单句改错They were all amusing,As is known to us all, traveling is _, but we often feel _ when we are back from travels. A. interesting; tiredB. interested; tiringC. interesting; tiringD. interested

14、; tired,A,练习三 单选,As is known to us all, traveli,2. Hearing the _ news, we all felt _. A. encouraging, encouraging, B. encouraged, encouraged C. encouraged, encouraging D. encouraging, encouraged,D,3. From the dates _ on the gold coin, it is confirmed that was made five hundred years ago. A. marking

15、B. marked C. to be marked D. having been marked,B,2. Hearing the _ news, we a,4. The _ look in her face suggested that she _ it before. surprising, wouldnt know surprised, hadnt known surprising, hadnt known surprised, shouldnt know,B,4. The _ look in her fac,5. The first textbooks _ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century. A. having written B. to be written C. written D. being written,C,5. The first textbooks _,