托福独立写作名词用法注意事项详细解读.doc
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1、托福独立写作名词用法注意事项详细解读 托福独立写作中因为词汇运用不当所导致的扣分问题层出不穷。很多同学并非不知道这些词汇语法问题,许多情况下都只是没有太过注意才会导致错误发生。下面就和大家分享托福独立写作名词用法注意事项详细解读,希望能够帮助到大家,来欣赏一下吧。托福独立写作名词用法注意事项详细解读1. 可数名词要有冠词代词或复数Even expert or scholar specializing in a certain field might cover a vast spectrum of knowledge in order to succeed.During high school
2、, a very important time in a persons education career, student will learn skill necessary to be successful in university and the work world.第一句句子中的expert和scholar都是可数名词,因此需要在这些词之前加上冠词(定冠词或不定冠词)或物主代词,或变为名词的复数形式。Even experts or scholars specializing in a certain field might cover a vast spectrum of kno
3、wledge in order to succeed.第二句句子中的student和skill也都是可数名词,全句应该改为:During high school, a very important time in a persons education career, students will learn most of the skills necessary to be successful in university and the work world.2. 集合名词的单复数要注意我们来看下面的例句:Technology is developing at a remarkable s
4、peed that our ancestors might never have foreseen.在此句句子中,technology 是不可数名词。考生是否可以将这句句子改成:Various modern technologies are developing at a remarkable speed that our ancestors might never have foreseen呢?technology到底是可数名词还是不可数名词?当technology理解为抽象的“科学技术”,即强调总称时,是不可数名词,如例句中的Technology is developing at a re
5、markable speed中的technology正是对“科学技术总称”的指代。当强调“各种各样”科技产品的时候,此时的technology则是可数名词,如例句 Various modern technologies are developing at a remarkable speed. 这类名词称之为“集合名词”,在托福独立写作中,经常使用的“集合名词”还有government,如:The central government is so concerned about keeping pandas in existence that it is spending millions o
6、f dollars trying to determine how to artificially inseminate the giant panda. (中央政府是一级具体的“政府机关”,因此使用可数名词形式)It is crucial for government to setup more funds by attracting larger investments to solve financial problems encountered during the course of environment-related projects. (这里的政府是“行政机关的总称”,因此使
7、用不可数名词形式)3. 名词的首字母大写要求介绍在哪些情况下,名词需要对其首字母进行大写(capitalization)?表示月份:February表示历史事件:The Enlightenment表示历史时期:The Middle Ages表示书刊、报纸:The New York Times,The Washington Post表示节日:Christmas,the Spring Festival表示国家(地区):North America表示专有名词:the Amazon托福写作:题库范文附思路解析1. What change do you want to make in a school
8、you attended? If you could make one important change in a school that you attended, what change would you make? Use reasons and specific examples to support your answer. 参见:6范文 While the school system in China is generally quite good, there is one problem that I have found prevalent through all of m
9、y years of education. The problem is that the teacher to student ratio is too small. This situation was of no benefit to anyone: the teachers, or the students. If there were more teachers in each school, class sizes would be smaller, there would be a greater diversity of knowledge and information, a
10、nd teachers would be less tired, and would therefore give better classes. Class sizes are overwhelmingly large in China. In many of the courses offered in elementary school and high school, there are over forty students in a class. It is very difficult to learn in this type of situation. The teacher
11、 has no time to spend with individual students who need extra help, and students are often embarrassed to ask questions in front of so many other students. If class sizes could be shrunk, the learning curve in most courses would rise dramatically. With more teachers at every school, the collective m
12、ass of knowledge and information would rise. Everyone in the world has his/her own very particular set of information. People are like snowflakes; each person is different and has varied experiences from the next person. With more people at a school, there is a wider knowledge base to draw from. Thi
13、s would obviously be an advantage to students, as schools could offer a wider range of courses in a variety of fields of study. Therefore, if I was given the opportunity to change one thing in the high school that I once attended, I would like to try to recruit more qualified teachers and give them
14、more decent pays. This would benefit everyone. It is an unfortunate fact that most school districts cannot afford to make this happen.2. What gift would you give to help a child develop? A gift (such as a camera, a soccer ball, or an animal) can contribute to a childs development. What gift would yo
15、u give to help a child develop? Why? Use reasons and specific examples to support your choice.分析可以使用it depends的策略,不同年龄的children可以有不同的选择。相关题目:33、161范文 Childs development is often supplemented by the gifts they receive from important adults in their life. It is important to choose these gifts carefull
16、y, and foster growth in the right areas. If I were to give a gift to a child, it would be the game of chess. Chess offers a number of advantages to a child. Chess builds social skills, it encourages the child to develop the higher functions of the brain, and it is a good hobby. As with most games, c
17、hess encourages a child to be social with others. As chess is a two-person game, any time children play the game they will be interacting with others. As chess is a competitive game with a winner and a loser, children will have to learn how to lose gracefully if they hope to keep their chess partner
18、s. Building social skills when one is young is very important for future successes throughout ones life. Playing chess is also an excellent way to increase ones thinking abilities. Chess is a game of strategy. When playing chess, a child will build important skills such as pattern recognition, strat
19、egic thinking, and analytical thinking. All of these skills are very important, especially when going through school. Many subjects a young person must take in school utilize all of these skills, and working on them early in life can be nothing but beneficial. Finally, chess is an excellent hobby fo
20、r a young person. Playing chess, or any other time-intensive game, keeps children out of trouble. If they are spending their time working on building their chess strategies, they are not out on the streets causing trouble. Many children develop behavioral problems because of simple boredom. Chess is
21、 an excellent remedy for this, as it is fun to spend ones free time. Thus, I think chess is an excellent present to give to a young child. Chess encourages both personality and mental development, which are very important in a childs early years. While many gifts will encourage the maturity of one o
22、f these types of development, there are few gifts that foster the development of both.3. Should students be given a long vacation or several short vacations? Some people believe that students should be given one long vacation each year. Others believe that students should have several short vacation
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