托福独立写作高分用词经验谈.doc

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1、托福独立写作高分用词经验谈 托福独立写作高分用词经验谈 ,表示差异常用词differ用法精讲。下面就和大家分享托福独立写作高分用词经验谈，希望能够帮助到大家，来欣赏一下吧。托福独立写作高分用词经验谈 表示差异常用词differ用法精讲托福独立写作differ用法介绍首先我们来看一下differ这个词。在托福写作中，凡是要表示差异区别或是不同的意思时，相信大部分考生的第一反应都是和differ相关的词汇，比如difference, differentiation, differentiate等等，而这些词汇在词汇用法搭配上都有所区别。需要大家了解其中差异才能正确运用。1. 动词differ用法先

2、来看这一系列词汇中的动词differ，这个动词的意思就是区别于其它事物，基本用法很简单：a. A differ/differs from Bb. A differ/differs from B to Bc. _ (多个相似的事物) differ in Ca的意思是A和B不同，例句有：English differs from Spanish in that it is not pronounced as it is written.Korean cuisine differs from English cuisine, because it is much spicier.注意第一个例句中的介词

3、in，指的是两者区别的具体方面，大家可以把第二句也变成带有in的形式：Korean cuisine differs from English cuisine in that it is much spicier.b用法的意思是A在不同的B中有区别，光看解释可能不好理解，来看例句：Laws on pollution differ widely from country to country.Textbooks differ from school to school.c的用法其实和b正好倒过来，多个相似的事物放在前面，然后这些事物在C这一方面有所区别，也给大家一个例句参考一下：Although

4、they are similar in many respects, bonobos and chimpanzees differ greatly in social and sexual behaviours.2. 另一个动词differenciate用法和differ相关的另一个动词differenciate，常有考生搞不清楚两者之前的区别，其实除了词性相同以及拥有相似的词根外，differenciate在含义上和differ还是有很大区别的。具体来说，differenciate更强调主动性，也就是主动去区别两者不同的意思，用英文来说就是identify the differences b

5、etween things。而这个词主要的用法有两个，分别是：a. differentiate between A and Bb. sth. differentiates A from Ba用法的意思是去区分A和B，注意这里用的是between，因此有着很强的比较对比的意味，来看两个例句：Joe is color-blind and cannot differentiate between red and green.The camouflage of octopuses makes it difficult for their predators to differentiate betwe

6、en them and rocks.b的用法则是指某种特性或者特点让A不同于B，例句是：The ability to speak differentiates humans from other animals.Although both whales and sharks are aquatic animals, the fact that whales are mammals differentiates whales from sharks.3. 名词differrenciation用法说到differ的名词形式，很多同学可能都会想到differrence这个词，但其实除了它以外，还有一

7、个比较好用的名词是differrenciation。这个词从拼写上就可以看出，其实是上面那个动词differenciate变化过来的，因此作为名词，它的含义和differrence的区别也在于强调主动性，也就是带有主动去辨别区分的含义，比如上面的某个例句，就可以改变成用differenciation来表达的形式：Joe is color-blind and cannot differentiate between red and green. =Joe is color-blind and cannot make a differentiation between red and green.

8、大家如果还是没完全搞懂的话可以再看两个例句体会一下：Product differentiation is an important aspect of business.Companies should work hard to achieve differentiation in products.托福写作：题库范文附思路解析1. Why people remember special gifts they have received?People remember special gifts or presents that they have received. Why? Use spe

9、cific reasons and examples to support your answer.分析因为特殊的礼物带来的特殊的意义，或者特殊的改变。相关题目：33、142范文One custom that is prevalent in all societies around the globe is that of gift-giving. This is a time-honored tradition in all countries, and evokes different feelings or emotions in all of us. Gift-giving has m

10、any different functions in Chinese culture. One can receive a gift as a token of affection, or one can receive or give a gift to stimulate business opportunities. In both of these cases, the gifts are always well received, and serve the function of a memento.Perhaps the most common situation in whic

11、h a gift is given is on a special day, for example, ones birthday or an anniversary. These gifts come to a person from loved ones, and usually symbolize affection or admiration.These gifts can be large or small. For example, my father bought me a digital camera for my last birthday. This was a great

12、 present, and was quite expensive. I did not appreciate the gift because of its monetary value, however. I valued it because it was a very thoughtful gift, as my father knew I was interested in photography. Other gifts have less monetary value, but are still just as meaningful. An example of this is

13、 when a boyfriend buys flowers for his girlfriend. The flowers do not cost a lot of money, but they evoke feelings of happiness and love.Gifts can also be given to stimulate business. For example, many businessmen in China will take their most important clients on a special vacation to see the sight

14、s of another city. This trip does not relate directly to business, as in many cases, the business at hand is not discussed. Instead, the businessman will offer such a trip as a token of trust and respect. The client appreciates this gesture, as it shows him/her that the businessman is serious about

15、work, and values him/her as a customer.In both of these cases, the gifts signify to the receiver that he/she is cared about and is important. It is always a treat to receive a gift, and most people view this as a sign of friendship-Gifts serve as mementos of the people who give them, which is why we

16、 hold them in special places in our hearts.2. Do famous athletes and entertainers deserve high salaries?Some famous athletes and entertainers earn millions of dollars every year. Do you think these people deserve such high salaries? Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.分析尽管是有一些不

17、公平，但是这些人收入高是有其道理的。每个行业的薪酬不同是正常的现象娱乐、体育行业(industry)是市场最广阔的行业，也就是说是销售额最大的行业，而这样的行业，薪酬很高根本不奇怪。很多人认为歌星只不过唱一首歌就可以赚很多钱，非常不公平，这是肤浅的看法。要知道明星成名背后的辛苦。每个国家都征收所得税(income tax)，要知道很多明星收入的60%是用来交税的。他们对社会的贡献也非常大。范文There are many famous entertainers and athletes who gross millions of dollars every year. I tend to be

18、lieve that they in a sense do deserve such high paying salaries. Being a famous entertainer or athlete requires copious amounts of hard work. This job also forces one to give up all of their privacy. Moreover, working in these fields means that one must be the very best.To become famous, whether in

19、the sports industry or the movie industry, takes a lot of hard work. One must train for years and years to make it to the level of a professional. Not only is this tiring, it also costs a lot of money.If one hopes to reach the level of a superstar, he/she must spend money on training and bettering h

20、imself/herself.This is not an easy lifestyle, and requires dedication, which many people do not have.Second, these stars deserve to make a lot of money because they must give up their privacy to serve the public.As soon as stars leave their homes, they are subjected to constantly being pestered by p

21、eople who want their autograph or want to take pictures of them. Famous people must undergo the intense scrutiny of the media; television and newspaper reporters take note of every action these people do, and publicize it. Again, this is a difficult lifestyle to lead, as one must constantly be caref

22、ul of what one says in public.Finally, working in these industries means that one was born with natural talent. They have harnessed a skill that very few others can call upon. If there were no people in society who could play such a role, the entertainment industry would quickly fall into oblivion.

23、We need these peoples skills to entertain us.In conclusion, I think that famous athletes and movie stars deserve their pay. While it seems like too much money when we first hear how much they make, after careful consideration, we realize that they must put a lot of work into their careers, much more

24、 than ordinary people do in many cases.3. Is literacy more important today than in the past?Is the ability to read and write more important today than in the past? Why or why not? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.分析一定程度上，同意这个说法。(In a sense, it is true that)阅读并理解(Comprehend)的能

25、力，在信息过度丰富的今天，更加重要。现代人的阅读量要比过去高出许多倍(过去大学生就是很高的学历，现在博士后postdoctoral才算是高学历)。需要更多的能力去辨别真伪。写作的能力更是如此，比如在工作中，写报告是一项重要内容，公司的规模越大，越是如此。没有写作能力，就等于没有升迁机会。范文As the world becomes smaller and smaller due to the process of globalization, it becomes more and more important that everyone learns how to read and writ

26、e. If one is to keep up with the fast pace of the world, literacy skills are of utmost importance.Technology is expanding at an ever-increasing rate. Computers, and the Internet, have become common terms in almost all nations in the world. If one wants to be able to communicate with others using thi

27、s efficient method, one must learn the basics of reading and writing. The objects we have in our home are also becoming increasingly more complicated. For example, if one wants to use a DVD player with their television, one must be able to read the manual to learn how to work it. Even the most basic

28、 technologies come with an instruction guide: if one is unable to read, they will constantly be struggling to figure out how to work these technologies.As mentioned above, the world is becoming much smaller. More people are finding it necessary to leave their homes in small towns and villages, movin

29、g to the big cities where there is more opportunity. Some of these people find it quite difficult to navigate around the city, as one must know how to read in order to understand the street signs. If one cannot find the place where one has to report for work, it would be very difficult to make a liv

30、ing.Finally and perhaps most importantly, being able to read and write gives us the opportunity to think for ourselves. Wherever we are, people in authority positions tell us what we should believe. However, in many cases, it is not in our own best interest to follow the leaders ideas. People must l

31、earn to read and then examine the information for themselves. This is the only way that culture can evolve. Therefore, I think the skills of reading and writing are of vast importance, no matter where one lives in the world. The world population will continue to grow, and the only way to keep ahead is to learn to read and write.