托福独立写作例子运用提分心得分享.doc

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1、托福独立写作例子运用提分心得分享 托福独立写作例子运用提分心得分享, 教你解决例证无力问题。下面就和大家分享托福独立写作例子运用提分心得分享，希望能够帮助到大家，来欣赏一下吧。托福独立写作例子运用提分心得分享 教你解决例证无力问题托福官方指南OG独立写作例子评分细节首先先通过托福官方指南OG中给出的评分标准来为大家讲解一些独立写作对例子使用的一些要求。按照OG中的说法，独立写作从5分到2分这四个级别的评分级别对于例证也就是exemplification都是有所要求的。5分的要求是using clearly appropriate exemplifications，4分要求是appropriat

2、e and sufficient exemplifications，3分要求是somewhat developed exemplifications，2分要求是inappropriate or insufficient exemplifications。从满分到低分的评分标准中都对例证给出了明确要求，由此可见例证这一项要求对作文评分的重要性。而大家也可以看到appropriate是各项要求中出现次数最多的一个形容词。许多考生之所以例证方面被扣分，也正是由于举的例子不够合适恰当。托福独立写作举例两条心得分享那么考生应该如何给出appropriate的例子呢?认为大家在举例时需要注意这两点：1.

3、多用群体性例子而非个人例子这个要求可能和许多同学的想法完全相反。很多人觉得既然要举例，那自然应该尽可能多用名人事例，而这些东西在托福写作备考准备案例素材时也会大量背诵各类所谓的名人案例。这种思路在托福写作中其实并不符合当下要求。大家要知道，如今的托福独立写作中，涉及个人观点类的话题越来越少，而关系到社会现象的题目则在不断增加。也就是说，考生在举例时，运用名人事例来进行例证的机会越来越少，论证效果也在逐渐下降，毕竟在广泛的社会现象明前，个人事例其实是比较缺乏说服力的。而相对的如果是以某个群体为例来进行证明，那么其说服力显然会好很多。以看电视会对青少年产生消极影响来说，如果大家举的例子是某某人因为

4、从小经常看电视而影响了视力，这种例子其实是没有什么说服力的，但如果考生给出的例子是某某研究表明，青少年群体因为看电视缺乏运动而整体肥胖率上升，这样的例子显然就很很好地证明观点了。所以，大家在托福独立写作例证时，要注意多用群体性例子，少用个人化例子。2. 举例要多加入细节增加可信度另一个考生在举例时常会犯的毛病就是给出的例子太空洞，缺乏内容和细节，因此给人不可信的感觉。简单来说，就是会让考官觉得你的例子是瞎编的。例子想要具有说服力，那就必须有足够多的内容细节来支撑。大家不仅需要对例子涉及到的背景、成因和变化有一定的描述，对于例子本身的具体发展以及变化细节也都要给出足够多的描述来丰富其内容，从而增

5、加例子的可信度。比如诚实与信任这个比较经典的独立写作话题，考生如果给出的例子是A因为撒了一次谎而从此失去了B的信任，这种例子显然就没什么可信度，一看就让人有种明显是编的，甚至编都编得不走心十分敷衍的感觉。但是如果大家给出了整件事情的前因后果，再加上一些细节渲染比如善意的谎言等等，那么这个例子就显得更加有血有肉生动形象，可信度也会大幅提升。总而言之，考生在托福独立写作中举例是必须要用到的，而为了让例证成为得分帮手而非扣分祸首，考生不仅需要在准备例子素材时多下功夫，对于例证的具体运用方法上也要花心思才行。希望*内容能够在例证技巧方面给大家带来一些参考和启发。托福写作：题库范文附思路解析1. How

6、 would you use some land given to you?Imagine that you have received some land to use as you wish. How would you use this land? Use specific details to explain your answer.分析可以采取It depends的策略：要看这片地有多大?在哪里?视情况而定。范文Living in a bustling city is very convenient at times. However, there is usually one th

7、ing lacking from these urban landscapes: trees, flowers, and greenery in general. If I received a portion of land in the city, I would transform it into a park. There are many reasons for doing this, as detailed below. Firstly, a park would offer a much-needed relaxing place, which is usually few an

8、d far between in cities. Many people commute to the city for work, and find that the stress of their jobs, combined with the intensity of urban life, is very tiring. If one could walk through a park on ones lunch break, she/he would go back to work feeling refreshed and rejuvenated. A park can also

9、contain many plant species that are not prevalent in the surrounding environment.The calm, unpolluted atmosphere of a park is an excellent place to grow such flora.The second reason why I would build a park is for environmental reasons. Trees main function in theecological cycle is to convert carbon

10、 dioxide into oxygen during a process known as photosynthesis. Almost allmajor cities have a problem with pollution, and every tree helps. In addition to cleaning the air, parks offer ahabitat for many species of animals that would regularly not survive in an urban environment. Offering animals apla

11、ce to live is a very noble thing to do.Lastly, I believe that building a park would be making the best use of my property because it would create a community focal point. People from all over my neighborhood could wander through the beautiful landscape, conversing with each other and getting to know

12、 one another better. In my park I would also include benches and tables where people could have barbeques and picnics, or play social games such as chess or mahjong. I would also be inclined to include badminton nets, table tennis facilities and a football field for the more athletically inclined.Th

13、us, I believe that the most appropriate use of a piece of land in an urban environment would be to develop it into a green space. By doing this, one creates a location where community, serenity, and the interests of the environment are all taken care of.2. Is watching television bad for children?Do

14、you agree or disagree with the following statement? Watching television is bad for children. Use specific details and examples to support your answer.分析 不能同意，但是watching too much TV is bad for children, and some programs are really detrimental to children.使儿童对文字失去耐心使儿童变得孤僻使儿童变得不喜欢活动影响孩子的视力范文There is

15、much conjecture over whether television is a positive or negative influence on a young childs development. There is a good case to be made for either of these opinions; I believe that both could be true depending on the programming the children are absorbing.Nature programs, documentaries and educat

16、ional programming can expose children to a wide variety of useful information. When children watch these types of programs, they are more likely to become concerned about the world around them, whether in terms of environmental issues, political issues, or cultural issues. Watching educational telev

17、ision is an excellent method of helping young people discover where their interests lie. For example, if a child sees a documentary on space exploration, they might develop a passion for it and continue studying it later in life. A show that a person watched when they were a child could possibly hav

18、e been a catalyst for choosing a career.On the other hand, most cartoons, soap operas, or violent crime television shows are detrimental to a childs development. Cartoons offer no useful information to a young person, and usually do not succeed in getting the child interested in anything except fant

19、asy. Adult television, such as soap operas, can introduce children to subject matter that is not appropriate for their innocent minds, and can often cause children to grow up too fast. Violent television is perhaps most damaging for a young child to watch. It has been proven that if children watch v

20、iolence on television when they are young, they become desensitized to it, and sometimes end up becoming violent adults.In conclusion, I believe that the argument over whether watching TV is bad for children should definitely be swayed by what the children are viewing. Educational television can be

21、very beneficial to a young person. When this medium is used in such a way, new thoughts and ideas can be opened up to the young person. However, watching the wrong television shows can be very dangerous. Children can desensitize themselves to the world around them, and become antisocial, violent adu

22、lts. I think the best situation is to ensure that parents monitor their childrens television shows very carefully. By using this method, children will receive all of the benefits of good television, while avoiding all of its negative aspects.3. What is the most important animal in your country?What

23、is the most important animal in your country? Why is the animal important? Use reasons and specific details to explain your answer.分析可以假装你是日本人，说三文鱼很重要;也可以假装你是韩国人，说狗很重要;可以假装你是美国人，说鹦鹉很重要;当然，就算你不加装他国人士，也可以想出很多动物，起码，熊猫可以想到吧?如果你长在草原，马很重要;如果你长在农村，牛很重要。要我写，我会写猪。小时候就写过*猪浑身是宝范文Animals have the power to be ic

24、onic symbols for a country. Every country has its own symbolic animal, which is supposed to represent the values and ethics of that country. For example, Americans have enlisted the eagle as their national animal. The Germans represent themselves with the Black Bear. In China, however, our national

25、animal is the Panda.The Panda is a great source of pride in China. It is an animal that is on the verge of extinction; however, it has had a long and great history. Scientists have traced this curious creatures roots back to the time of the dinosaurs, hundreds of thousands of years ago. Because of t

26、his long history, the Panda has lovingly been termed the living fossil. Today, scientists can study the panda and discover many interesting facts about the history of our planet and its habitats.In ancient times, a flag with a panda on it would be raised at the border between two countries to repres

27、ent peace, love, unity and respect between the two neighbors. In modern society, China often offers a panda to a friendly country as a sign of kinship. For example, China has presented both the United States and Japan with pandas.Finally, the history of pandas is profoundly intertwined with the hist

28、ory of China. In ancient times, emperors used to keep pandas as pets. These animals were seen as magical and mystical by all who knew them. Some emperors kept pandas to ward off evil spirits and also believed that they prevented natural disasters.Another reason why the Panda is the animal ambassador

29、 for China is that it represents peace and friendship.Thus, the giant, black and white panda is the national symbol of China. These graceful animals are a joy to all who see them, and are a source of pride for the Chinese. The government is so concerned about keeping these animals in existence that it is spending millions of dollars trying to determine how to artificially inseminate the giant panda. Hopefully, they will succeed and this animal will be on earth for another million years.