中考现在完成时态和过去完成时态复习ppt课件.pptx

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1、找出现在完成时中常出现的关键词。I have already done my homework.Have you ever watched this film?Millie with her classmates has just seen Daniel.I have never read this story.She hasnt heard from her parents yet.We havent seen Daniel recently.Have you watched such an exciting game before?So far, China has sent 6 peop

2、le into space successfully. Sunshine Town has changed a lot over the years. John has played this computer game a few times. Mr. Chen has lived in Sunshine Town since he was two years old.,Mr. Chen has lived in Sunshine Town for many years.How long has Mr. Chen lived in Sunshine Town?,现在完成时中常出现的关键词：

3、already, just, never, ever, yet, before（句末）, recently（in the recent years) , so far, since, for., how long?how many times? a few times/twice, over/during/in the past years,Do some exercises:What_ you_(do) during the past two years?4 He _(work) there since he _(leave) school.5 So far, a number of doc

4、tors _ (send) to help the sick people in that area.6. - Will you go to see the film with me? - Thank you, but I_ (see) it twice.7 - Look, how dirty your room is! - Sorry, Mum. Im so busy and _ (not sweep) it yet.（13年3月统练英语试题）,have done,has worked,left,havent swept,have been sent,have seen,1. - He lo

5、oks tired these days. - Yes, I think so. You know he_(write) a lot of pages.2. My father _(work) in a factory for five years. But now he is a teacher. （12年中考英语试题）3.- When_ the patient _(take) to hospital? -About 2 hours ago. His left leg_(break).4. Good news for you all. Millie_(choose) as the hoste

6、ss of the charity show.5. -Mum, all the guests_(arrive). Shall we begin the party now? - Sure.（12年期末英语试题）,has written,worked,was taken,was broken,has been chosen,have arrived,改错。,I have gone to Starlight Town many times , because it is a good place to visit.Mr. Chen has been to Starlight town , so I

7、 cant interview him now.,been,gone,A,B,been 去过,A,B,gone 去了,Do some exercises:,Millie has _( gone to; been to) Sunshine Town many times.I have_( gone , been ) there before.-Where is Mr. Chen? -He has _(gone to, been to ) Starlight Town. I think hell be back soon.Have you ever_(gone to, been to) Starl

8、ight Town?Kitty has _(gone to, been to ) Hong Kong with her family, they will come back next week.,been to,been,gone to,been to,gone to,陈先生已去了星光镇。陈先生已去了星光镇两个小时了。,Mr. Chen has gone to Starlight Town.,Mr. Chen has gone to Starlight Town for two hours.,been in,since .forHow long?,出现在现在完成时中必须使用延续性动词,短暂性

9、动词 延续性动词,buyborrowleavedieget marriedjoinarrive/go/comebegin/startstop/finish,havekeepbe awaybe deadbe marriedbe in/be a member ofbe in/be atbe onbe over,I have already got married. I have already been married for eight years.,短暂性动词,延续性动词,1.Kitty _(离开) her hometown already.2.Kitty_(离开) from her home

10、town for half an year.3.His grandfather_(去世) two years ago.4.His grandfather_(去世) since two years ago.5._ she _(借) the book from you just now?6.How long _ she_(借) the book?7.My sister _(买) the purse a year ago.8.My sister_(买) the purse for a year.,has left,has been away,died,has been dead,Did borrow

11、,has kept,bought,has had,for half an year.,6.How long,for a year,9. Simon _(加入)the Football Club last year.10. Simon_(加入) the Football Club since last year.11.The film_(没有开始) yet.12.The film_(开始) for fifteen minutes.13.My cousin _(到达)in Hong Kong yesterday.14.My cousin_(到达) Hong Kong for a day.,join

12、ed,has been a member of/ has been in,hasnt started/begun,has been on,arrived,has been in,1. cleaned the blackboard,2. closed the window,had cleaned the blackboard,closed the window,She had cleaned the blackboard before she closed the window.,After she had cleaned the blackboard , she closed the wind

13、ow.,drank water,had run out of breath,1. ran out of breath,2. drank water,He had run out of breath before he drank water.,After he had run out of breath, he drank water.,1.We started to learn English 5 years ago.,一般过去时表示在过去某时发生的动作或存在的状态。,2. We have learned English for 5 years.,现在完成时表示的动作发生在 过去，但侧重对现

14、在产生的结果或造成的影响，与现在有关。其结构为：“助动词 have（has）+过去分词”,5 years ago now,5 years ago have learned now,Revision,过去完成时表示在过去某个时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作或存在的状态，即“过去的过去（ past-in-the-past ）”。,过去完成时的概念与结构特点:,past in the past,past,now,过去完成时的判断依据:,由“过去的过去”来判定。,过去完成时表示“过去的过去”，先发生的动作用过去完成时，后发生的动作用一般过去时。,When I got to the station,

15、 the train had already left.,After he had finished his homework, he went to bed.,first,first,We had learned English 4 years by last year.,5 years ago last year now,had learned,综合时态填空：1. We _ ( learn ) 2000 English words since we came to this school. The teacher said we _ ( learn ) 2000 English words

16、 since then. We _ ( learn ) 500 words last term. We _ ( learn ) 2000 words by the end of last term.2. He _( have ) a meeting next week.He _ ( have ) a meeting two weeks ago. He told me he _ ( have ) a meeting two weeks before.3._ you _ ( be ) to the Great Wall? The teacher asked if you _ ( be ) to t

17、he Great Wall?,have learned,had learned,learned,had learned,will have,had,had had,Have been,had been,4. I _ ( finish ) my homework when my father got home yesterday. I _ ( finish ) my homework at 10 last night.5. The film _ ( 开始 ) when I got to the cinema. The film _ ( 开始) for 10 minutes when I got

18、to the cinema.6. My brother _ ( study ) in this school for three years before he joined the army.7. He locked the door after he _ ( clean ) the classroom.8. A: _he still _ ( do ) his homework when you _ ( get ) home yesterday? B: No, he _ already _ ( do ) it when I got home.,had finished,finished,ha

19、d begun,had been on,had studied,had cleaned,Was doing,got,had done,过去完成时态1.By the time I left the school, he had taught the class for 3 years .2.Helen had left her keys in the officeso she had to wait until her husband came home.3.When Jack arrived, he learned Mary had been away for an hour. 4.He said he had made great progress since he came here,