初三英语名词复习ppt课件.ppt

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1、,名词的复习,一、名词有分可数名词和不可数名词1. 可数名词复数要加s/es 不可数名词不能加s/es,2.可数名词表一个在前加a/an 不可数名词不能加a/an，一定要加上量词短语,3.不可数名词表复数时two/three+量词后加s/es 可数名词直接加two/three a piece of bread a glass of water two pieces of bread two glasses of water,4. A few / few 修饰可数名词 a little/ little 修饰不可数名词,5. 不可数名词作主语谓动词用单数 there is + 不可数名词,time

2、, news, weather, music, work, housework, homework, rice, bread, tea, water, milk, juice, salt, meat, pork, beef, chalk, English, French, money, silk, grass, advice, information,常考的不可数名词有：,clock- park-map-ball-horse-,clocks parksmapsballshorses,一般情况加,s,glass-box-brush-watch-match-,glassesboxesbrushes

3、watchesmatches,以s, x, ch, sh 结尾加,es,radio-piano-tomato-potato-hero-,radiospianostomatoespotatoesheroes,以o结尾的记住“英雄喜欢吃西红柿和土豆” 加es potatoes tomatoes heroes 其余的加s radios photos pianos zoos,以“o”结尾的，有生命加es ，没生命的加s.,baby-family-factory-monkey-key-,babiesfamiliesfactoriesmonkeyskeys,以辅音字母加 y 结尾，,把y改为i再加es,k

4、nife-wife-half-thief-leaf-roof-chief-,kniveswiveshalvesthievesleavesroofschiefs,以f或fe结尾先把f 或fe改为v再加es但roof, chief 直接加s,man-woman-policeman-Englishman-Frenchman-German-,menwomenpolicemenEnglishmenFrenchmenGermans,大都数把man改为men但German只在词尾加s,Chinese-Japanese-sheep-deer-people-fish-police-,ChineseJapanes

5、esheepdeerpeoplefishpolice,这些词都是可数名词但其单复数形式不变,foot-tooth-goose-,feetteethgeese,把oo改为ee,child-mouse-,childrenmice,特殊变化,二、注意事项。,is,are,1、有些名词只用复数形式，如： trousers, glasses, clothes shoes等。 This pair of shoes _ mine. The shoes _ yours.,2、 family, class, team 是集合名词，若指整体，视为单数，若指成员，视为复数形式。,3、表示不同的单、复数形式有下面的单

6、词 或相同的单词有不同的意思。 cloth clothes glass- glasses work- works time-times orange - oranges room rooms chicken- chickens,1. - Oh! There isnt enough _ for us in the bus. - No hurry. Lets wait for the next .(room).2.There are three _in my house.3.- How many _ have you been to Shanghai? - Never. I have no _(t

7、ime).4. These _ are made of _(glass).5. There are some _ and two bottles of _juice on the desk.( orange),room,rooms,times,time,glasses,glass,oranges,orange,三、注意news, 是不可数名词而不是复数形式。 The news _ good for you.Two pieces of news _bad.4、 注意 maths ，physics不是复数形式。 My maths _ not good.,is,are,is,四、名词所有格形式。1、

8、表示有生命的东西在名词后加s the boys book Teachers Day2、 表示无生命的所有格时用of the door of the classroomeg. This is _.Mike sister B. Mikes sister C. a sister of Mike.Shall we meet at _ tomorrow?A. our schools gate B. the gate of our school,B,B,3、 双重属格的意思。of 属格+名词所有格/名词性物主代词A friend of my father s a friend of mineKate is

9、 _.A friend of me B. a friend of my C. a friend of mine D. a friend of Mike4、注意当某物为两人共同所有时，名词所有格为 A and Bs +名词单数 。 Mary and Janes room _ clean.5、当某物为各人所有时则为 As and Bs +名词复数Toms and Mikes rooms _ dirty.,is,are,C,中考题1.The camera is _.Jack and Mays B. Jacks and MaysC. Jacks and May D. Jack and May2._ro

10、oms are so dirty.Toms and Mike B. Toms and MikesC. Tom and Mikes D. Tom and Mike,A,B,注意：1、数词-名词- 形容词/ 数词-名词构成的复合形容词，中间的名词只能用单数，不能用复数。 an eight-year-old girl a six-foot-deep hole a ten-metre-long ruler a three-day holiday2、表示时间、距离、国家、城市等无生命的名词，可以 在词尾加S 来构成所有格。 todays news ten minutes ride/ drive/ wal

11、k = ten-minute ride/drive/ walk,中考题1. It is _ walk from my home. A. ten minutes B. ten-minute C. ten-minutes D. ten minutes2. The tree is _. A. 30- meters tall B. 30- meter tall C. 30-meter-tall D. 30 meters tall,B,C,3、 表示店铺、医院、诊所、住宅等名称时， 常在词后加上S 代表全称。 at the doctors = at the doctors office at my un

12、cles = at my uncles home4. The +姓氏+s 表示某人的一家，谓动词用复数中考题-Where were you just now? - At _. A. the doctor B. the doctors C. doctor 2. _ visiting the Great Wall now. A. Browns are B. The Brown is C. The Browns are D. Brown is,B,C,五、名词的作用。 可做主语、宾语、定语名词做定语时用单数 many apple trees a lot of boy students但是：man和

13、woman 作定语时，如果后面的名词是复数， 则要将man和 woman也要变成复数. men teachers, women workers中考题There are 100 _ doctors at the hospital.men B. man C. mansThere are 2 _ in the town.papers factories B. papers factory C. paper factories D. papers factories,A,C,sound, 指耳朵能听到的各种声音。I heard the sound of the bell.voice “声音” 主要指人

14、的声音。She has a beautiful voice.noise 指“ 噪音”。词组有make much noise等.1. The _ made me feel annoyed. I want to be in a quiet place.2. The teacher said in a loud _ . “please keep silent.”3. At the foot of the hill you could hear nothing but the _ of the running water.,noise,voice,sound,job, work job“工作”，是可数

15、名词。work“工作”，可以作名词或动词，作名词表示“工作”时，不可数，表示“著作”时，可数He has lost three _ , because he doesnt _ hard.Do you want to _late? We will have a _ for you as a waiter.,jobs,work,work,job,roblem, questionproblem指需要解决或讨论的“问题”、难题“及数学方面的”问题、习题” 常做think about,solve, work on, work out等的宾语question通常与“疑问”有关，指有待回答的一般的或简易的“

16、问题” 常做 ask, answer等的宾语, answer the question等.The _ now is that we have lots of _ to ask.The _is so hard that nobody can work it out.,problem,questions,problem,road, way streetroad, 指“公路，马路”，指两侧之间可以通行人或车辆的大道为。“在马路上”一般用on the road, “穿过马路”用cross the road( go across the road)way意为“路线 ，路途，方法“等，统指从一地到另一地的

17、路途，常用固定词组有in this way , on the way to. , get in the way of (挡道)street 表示街道,其两边有建筑物.在街上 一般用in the street, 穿过街道一般用go through the street.Excuse me , can you tell me the _to the post office?When he went home, he saw an old woman lying in the _.The _ in this village is wider than before.,way,street,road,

18、eople , person, memberpeople 是集体名词,表示人们,只有复数形式,但是做民族解时,表单数56 peoplesperson 意为“人”， 强调单人的人，是可数名词，复数形式为personsmember表示“成员，会员”，是可数名词。My brother joined the Party last year, so he is a party _ now.I dont know the _ who is wearing a hat.There are so many _ in the mall that we cant move easily.,member,perso

19、n,people/persons/members,house, family , homehouse 表示“住宅”，指的是具体的房子或建筑物。family表示“家；家庭”，也可指全体家庭成员。home意为“家”，带有眷恋等感情I bought a new _ in Zhongshan.Tom has a big _. There are six people in his _.She has been in shenzhen for 10 yeas. Shenzhen has become here second _.,house,family,family,home,idea, advice

20、idea 表示“主意”，是可数名词，如：a good idea an ideaadvice 表示“建议，忠告”，是不可数名词。如：a piece of advice1. Can you give me some _ on how to learn English well ?2. He has got a good _ to deal with his old books.,advice,idea,news information message, instructionnews表示“新闻，消息”，是不可数句词。如： two pieces of news.information 表示“信息，资

21、料”， 侧重信息的价值，是不可数名词。如：some informationmessage 表示“消息，音信”，侧重信息的简短，是可数名词，常用词组：leave a message ;give a message to instruction表示“说明，须知，教导”，是可数名词。如： some instructionsWhat bad _! The school trip will be put off because of the sports meeting.- I dont know how to use this machine. - It doesnt matter. Here is

22、the _.3. Would you please give a _ to Li Lei? He is not at school.4. Can you provide me with some _ about the trip?,news,instruction,message,information,A number of , the number ofA number of 表示“大量的，许多”，谓语动词用复数。 如：a number of persons are playing chess.the number of 表示“.的数量”，谓语动词用单数。如:The number of people in the room is 50._ of foreign students _ studying in this college._ of American students _ over 30.,A number,are,The number,is,