托福听力对话类conversation做笔记细节要点解读.doc

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1、托福听力对话类conversation做笔记细节要点解读 托福听力考试中做笔记可以算是基本操作了，想要做到顺利答题，考生除非记忆力惊人，否则都是需要通过做笔记来记住细节进行答题的。下面就和大家分享托福听力对话类conversation做笔记细节要点解读，希望能够帮助到大家，来欣赏一下吧。托福听力对话类conversation做笔记细节要点解读托福听力对话类笔记记录细节要点解读1. 注意说话人的语音语调在托福听力中，有一类题型可能很多同学都比较讨厌，那就是态度题或者说推理暗示题，这类题目的答案在听力素材中没有直接给出，需要考生进行一定的逻辑推断才能得出结果，比如下面这道题：His tone of

2、 voice implied he was _A. sadB. extremely happyC. surprisedD. angry大家可以看到，这道题目里用了imply这个词，要求大家根据说话人的语气语调来推测其态度。很多同学在做笔记的时候可能更注意的都是那些实际给出的信息，而不会去记录信息提供者本身的语气，面对这类题目就很容易抓瞎。而这类题目在对话类conversation中出现的几率远比讲座类中要高。因此建议大家在记录对话类听力素材的信息时，需要格外注意说话者的语音语调，特别是在出现明显的突然升调降调时，要多留个心眼及时记录下来，为之后可能出现的暗示题做好准备。2. 找到听与记的平衡点

3、光顾着听忘了记，或是埋头记结果没注意听，这两种情况在托福听力做笔记过程中都常有发生。天生就具备一心二用技能的考生毕竟是少数，大部分同学都需要通过努力后天训练才能逐渐做到听和记的同步进行。而对话类听力相对讲座类的一大特点就是语速会更快一些，这就对考生的边听边记能力提出了更高要求。对此，的建议是在反复训练中逐渐寻找平衡点，具体做法其实很简单，那就是如果发现记录的信息不足以解题，那么下次就多做些记录;反过来如果记录影响到听后面的信息出现了遗漏，那么下次就少做些记录把更多注意力放在听上。总而言之，通过多次尝试，考生都能逐渐找到听和记之间的平衡点，把握好平衡，大家的边听边及能力就能有所提升，面对对话类听

4、力时也会更加游刃有余。3. 使用两栏式记录格式托福听力对话类由于其独特的表现形式，因此在做笔记时为了避免混淆保持记录信息的准确性，考生可以采用两栏式的记忆格式来进行记录，比如像下面图片里这样的记录方式：大家可以先在草稿纸上画一个十字，然后上方左右分别写上对话双方的身份，再在对应身份下进行信息的记录，最好能够把两者对话的信息一一对应起来。通过这种记录方式，考生就能够更为清晰准确地记录下对话的具体进行流程和对话者讨论的具体话题以及结论论据，之后对照笔记进行解题时自然就能够一目了然了。4. 合理运用速记符号在之前的*里曾经具体介绍过托福听力做笔记时常用的一些速记符号，而在托福听力对话类的记录过程中，

5、大家就需要学会合理运用这些速记符号来辅助记录了。特别是涉及到对某些话题的讨论时，大家可以把对话中的各类逻辑关系都通过速记符号来准确记录下来，再结合上面提到的两栏记录格式，相信能够帮助大家更好地把握整段对话内容的逻辑脉络，对于解题会有不小的帮助。总而言之，托福听力对话类和讲座类在进行笔记记录时还是存在一些区别差异的。考生需要做好更为针对性的笔记技巧训练，才能确保对听力素材中解题关键信息的全面把握。希望上文内容能够帮助大家更好地做笔记，为解题提供参考帮助。新托福听力备考：单句练习1. The tank is almost empty, but I think theres a gas statio

6、n about 20 miles up the road.油箱快没有油了，不过我想顺着这条路往前走约20英里的地方有一个加油站。2. If you arent able to pay cash for the television set, you can make arrangements with the credit manager for 12 payments.如果你不能付现金买电视机，你可以与负责信贷的经理商定分十二次分期付款。3. I dont intend to stop by the post office, but I will go to the grocery stor

7、e and to the cleaners after I see the doctor.看完医生之后我不打算顺便去邮局，但是将去食杂店和干洗店。4. I had to stand in line for two hours to get a first-row seat for the performance.我不得不排了两个小时的队以搞到第一排的演出票。5. Jack cant go to the movies with you because he needs to brush up on his notes.杰克需要温习笔记，不能跟你去看电影。 (复习，重新学习。)6. With 30

8、 seconds to go in the football game, the Harvard halfback scored a touchdown to beat Yale.在离橄榄球比赛结束前还剩30秒钟时，哈佛队的中卫获得底线得分，结果击败了耶鲁队。7. An assembled lawnmower costs $125, but its only $100 if you put it together yourself.一台装配好的割草机价值125美元，而如果你自己组装的话仅需100美元。8. Dave had to take a cut in pay to keep from l

9、osing his job.大卫不得不降低工资以便不失去工作。9. Bill was on the verge of speeding when he saw the patrolmen.彼尔在发现巡警时车子几乎超速。(on the verge of: 几乎，差不多。)10. Instead of waiting until tomorrow or Wednesday, Bob wants to get right to work.鲍勃想马上投入工作而不是等到明天或星期三。11. I took more time on the last question than I did on the f

10、irst four.我在最后一个问题上所花的时间比在前四个问题上多。12. Were closed on Sundays, but we stay open from 8 until 6 on weekdays and from 8 until 12 on Saturdays.我们星期天关门，平日从早8点营业到晚6点，星期六从早8点到中午12点。13. The student kept on talking even though the teacher had asked him to stop.尽管老师让他住嘴，这个学生还是不住地讲话。14. Because she wanted to t

11、ake a walk, Mrs. Jones asked Linda to keep an eye on the baby.琼斯夫人想出去散步，请琳达照看孩子。15. Before finding out that a neighbor had broken his window, the father scolded his child for having done it.在发现是一个邻居打破了他的窗户之前父亲痛骂了孩子一顿。16. The hostess made every effort to see that her guests got the food and drinks th

12、ey wanted.女主人尽一切努力保证她的客人们都有他们所要的食物和酒。17. John attended kindergarten and grade school in New York City and high school in Washington, but he received his higher education in Chicago.约翰在纽约上的幼儿园和小学，在华盛顿读的中学，但在芝加哥受的高等教育。(grade school：美小学。)18. Its hard to believe that Bill is a sophomore at Memphis State

13、 University.很难相信比尔是梦菲斯州立大学的二年级学生。19. Mike hasnt touched a book since this semester began.从这个学期开始以来，麦克一本书也没有碰。20. Fred rented a car and drove to Dallas.佛雷德租了辆汽车开到达拉斯。新托福听力备考：单句练习1. Professor Nelson said we have a quiz on Monday.纳尔逊教授说星期一我们有考试。2. My cousin Malvin, whos just graduated from technical sc

14、hool, got himself a good job.我的堂弟马尔文刚从技术学校毕业，自己找到了一份工作。3. Because of the weather, operating costs are high.因天气原因，成本费用很高。4. I worked for two hours last night, half on mathematics, half on biology.昨天晚上我学习了两个小时，一小时学习数学，另一小时学习生物学。5. Some people think that inflation is uncontrollable.一些人认为通货膨胀是不可控制的。6. D

15、ale bought some plain blue stationery.戴乐买了一些普通的文具。7. You know you need a drivers license to rent a car.你知道你需要驾驶执照来租一辆汽车。8. Not once have I seen him make a mistake.我不只一次看见他犯错误。9. Dwights going to give his presentation this afternoon.得怀特下午要作发言报告。10. Gloria kept getting the runaround every time she cal

16、led the store manager.格罗利亚每次给商店经理打电话都说他不在。(runaround: 搪塞，推诿。)11. That farm sells very good fruit, dont you think?那座农场出售很好的水果，对吧?12. If possible, we should meet once a week to discuss your thesis.如果可能的话，我们应该每周见一次面讨论你的论文。13. The results of the poll were posted on the bulletin board.民意测验结果公布在公告栏上。14. A

17、nn received an award for academic excellence.安妮因学业优秀而获得奖励。15. How Don was able to read my note Ill never know.唐是如何看懂我的笔记我是永远也不会知道的。16. The garbage is picked up daily.垃圾每天都收拾。17. Come what may, Edith will take her exams.无论如何，Edith 都要参加考试。18. Regular moderate exercise is important for good health.有规律的适度锻炼对保持好的身体很重要。19. We had to leave before breakfast was ready.我们不得不在早饭准备好之前离开。20. Carol really isnt much shorter than Sally.卡罗尔真的不比赛利个子矮多少。