动词时态 课件.ppt

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1、A Grammar Lesson六种基本时态,Look at the lyrics（歌词） and find thedifferent tenses（时态） as many as possible,Outside its now raining and tears are falling from my eyes why did it have to happen why did it all have to end Im a big big girl in a big big world Its not a big big thing if you leave me but I do do

2、feel that I too too will miss you much miss you much.,学习目标：,1.复习六种时态的基本用法。2.培养在语境中判断动词时态的能力, 可以灵活应对中考试题。3.在写作中能正确运用时态。,1.一般现在时,表示现在经常发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性的动作的时态。,The girl reads English every morning.,注意：当主语为第三人称单数时，行为动词要加s或者es,什么时候加s，什么时候加es呢？,实义动词第三人称单数,复习动词第三人称单数的规律, 一般在动词词尾+s 以字母s,x,ch,sh结尾的动词+es以o结尾的动

3、词+es以辅音字母+y结尾的动词, 变y为i+es。以元音字母+y结尾的动词，直接加s。,练习一：用动词的正确形式填空：,1.He _ (have) a wide mouth.I_ (have) a small one.2.Mike_ (study) in a middle school.3.She_(play) basketball every morning.4.He_(wash) clothes with his hands.5. My pants are black and his_(be) blue.6.Miss Zhao_ (teach) Chinese.,has,plays,st

4、udies,washes,are,teaches,8,have,表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态： I listened to music yesterday. He cleaned the classroom last Sunday .2. 一般过去时的时间状语：yesterday / last ./ 时间段+ ago等3. 谓语动词用过去式,2.一般过去时,动词过去式的规律:, 一般情况+ed 以不发音的e结尾的+d 以辅音字母+y结尾的, 变y为i+ed 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词, 先双写辅音字母, 再加ed 不规则动词,Last night, Judy _ _(not

5、watch)TV at home. She _(go) to Kangkangs birthday Party with her friends. It _(be)a great party and they _(forget)the time, so she _(get)home very late. Her father _(tell)her to come back early next time.,练习二：complete the passage with the correct form of each verb.,didnt,watch,went,was,forgot,got,to

6、ld,3.一般将来时,1.一般将来时表示计划、打算、企图做某事或来注定要发生的事情。2.表示将来时的两种形式will + V原be going to +V原,【例句1】 Will they visit the museum tomorrow? Yes, they will./No, they wont. 【归纳】变一般疑问句，将 提到主语前。【例句2】 They wont visit the museum tomorrow.【归纳】 变否定句，在助动词will后加 简写为【例句3】 There will be many buildings in the future. 将来会有许多高楼大厦【归

7、纳】 There be句式的一般将来时结构 为 。,will,not,wont,There will be/ there is(are) going to be,练一练：,1. 我打算明天和我的朋友去旅行。 I _ _ have a trip with my friends tomorrow. I _ have a trip with my friends tomorrow. 2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。 -What _ next Monday? -I play basketball.3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。 - your mother do sh

8、opping this weekend ? -Yes, .She buy some fruit.,am going to,will,are you going to do,am going to,Is,going to,she is,is going to,练习三：根据中 文，完成句子。,动词 v.-ing的构成形式,washcatchmakeridesitget,washingcatchingmakingridingsittinggetting,一般在动词原形末尾加-ing,以不发音的e结尾的动词，先去掉e，再加-ing,以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，应先双写这个字母，再

9、加-ing,What are they doing now?,They are playing ping-pong.,What is he doing?,He is sitting and watching.,have lessons,A: B:,What are they doing?,They are having lessons.,5. 过去进行时 1.过去进行时主要表示过去某个时刻或过去一段时间正在进行的动作。 2.过去进行时谓语构成：was/were+doing 3.过去进行时常用的时间状语：at that time，at this time yesterday， from 几点钟

10、to 几点钟等。,练习四：Look at the pictures and fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the key words.,knock at / take a shower,1,1. When the cat knocked at the door the mouse _ .,was taking a shower,come out / sleep,2,2. The mouse was hungry. When he _ of the bathroom to look for food, the cat _ .,came

11、out,was sleeping,wake up / carry,3,When the cat woke up, the mouse _ his cake.,was carrying,enjoy / chat,4,The mouse and the cat _ happily while they were enjoying the moon.,were chatting,6. 现在完成时,1表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果.2表示过去已经开始，持续到现在而且可能继续下去的动作状态。 e.g: We have learnt English for six years.,现在完成时的

12、句式结构,肯定句：主语+ + +其他否定句：主语+_ 或 _ +动词的 过去分词+其他,have/has,动词的过去分词,havent,hasnt,一般疑问句形式为：“_或 _+主语+动词的过去分词+其他.？”。,have,has,1. -Have you finished your homework? -Yes, I have. / No, I havent.2. -Has Tom remembered the new words? - Yes, he has./ No, he hasnt.,常见现在完成时的标示性词语,1.for + 时间段 since + （1）时间点 （2）时间段+ a

13、go （3）从句（一般过去时）2.副词：already(已经) just（刚刚） never(从来都不) ever（曾经） yet（ ）,否定或疑问句句尾,练习五：,1. Uncle Li _ in Haikou since 1980, so he knows a lot about the city. A. is living B. has lived C. lived 2. Last week Vivian _ a dress for her mother with her first-month salary(工资). A. buy B. bought C. will buy D. ha

14、s bought 3. I _ the History Musemum twice. Ive learned a lot there. A. visit B. am visiting C. have visited D. will visit,B,B,C,特别注意：,1.现在完成时强调已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响和结果，而一般过去时仅仅表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，和现在没有直接关系。2.有明显的过去时间状语，只能用一般过去时。,单三V+s/es,V+ed(不规则动词）,will + V原/be going to +v原,have /has + 过去分词,am /is / are + do

15、ing,was /were + doing,直击中考,(2017中考） 26. -Paul, Im busy cooking. Could you give me a hand? -Just a minute. I_ an e-mail. A. am checking B. will check C.have checked D. was checking,A,2016年中考题：28. -There is someone knocking at the door. -It must be the computer repairman. I _him to come to fix my comp

16、uter. A. call B. have called C. called D. will call33. Everyone wants to reach the top of the mountain, but all the happiness happens while you _ it. A. climb B. climbed C. are climbing D. have climbed,Please try you best to finish these exercises (2011-2015中考题） I believe that you can do it . (7 minutes) Come on!,Project,Write a passage about youself, including your past（过去）, present（现在） and future（未来）. I hope you remember the past, live in the present and dream about the future.,