人教版八年级下册英语单词.doc

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1、八年级下册英语单词新人教版八年级下册英语书共分为十个单元，共415个单词和短语。2014八年级人教版下。Unit 1Whats the matter?1 matter n.问题，事情16 X-ray n. X射线，X光2 Whats the matter ? 怎么了? 出什么事了?17 toothache n.牙痛3 sore adj.疼痛的，酸痛的18 take ones temperature 量体温4 have a cold 感冒19 headache n.头痛5 stomachache n.胃痛，腹痛20 have a fever 发烧6 have a stomachache 胃痛21

2、breakn.间歇；休息7 foot n.足，脚22 take breaks(take a break) 休息8 neck n.颈，脖子23 hurt v.（使）疼痛，受伤9stomach n.胃，腹部24 passenger n.乘客，旅客10 throat n.咽喉，喉咙25 off adv.&prep. 离开（某处）；不工作；从去掉11 fever n.发烧26 get off 下车12liev.躺，平躺27 to ones surprise 使惊讶的，出乎意料13 lie down 躺下28 onto prep.向；朝14restv&n.放松，休息29 trouble n. 问题，苦恼

3、15 cough v.咳嗽30 hit v.（用手或器具）击，打31 right away 立即；马上51 cut off 切除32 get into 陷入；参与52 blood n.血33 herself pron.（she的反身代词）她自己53 mean v.意思是，打算，意欲34 bandage n.绷带 v.用绷带包扎54 get out of 离开，从出来35 sick adj.生病的；有病毒55 importance n.重要性，重要36 knee n.膝盖，膝56 decision n.决定，抉择37 nosebleed n.鼻出血57 control n.v.限制，约束，管理3

4、8 breathe n.呼吸58 be in control of 掌管，管理39 sunburned adj.晒伤的59 spirit n.勇气，意志40 ourselves pron.(we的反身代词)我们自己，自己60 death n.死，死亡41 climber n.登山者；攀登者61 give up 放弃42 be used to 习惯于，适应于62 nurse n.护士43 risk n&v.危险，风险44 take risks (take a risk)冒险2Unit 245 accident n.（交通）事故；意外遭遇Ill help to clean up the parks

5、.46 situation n.情况，状况1 clean up 打扫（或清除）干净47 kilo (=kilogram) n.千克2 cheer v.欢呼，喝彩48 rock n.岩石3 cheer up （使）变得更高兴，振奋起来49 run out (of) 耗尽4 give out 分发，散发50 knife n.(pl.knives) 刀5 volunteer v.义务做，自愿做 n.自愿者6 notice n.公告牌，通告，布告26 make a difference 影响，有作用7 used to 曾经，过去27 blind adj.瞎的，失明的8 lonely adj.孤独的，寂

6、寞的28 deaf adj.聋的9 several pron 几个，数个，一些29 imagine v.n.想象，设想10 feeling n.感觉，感触30 difficulty n.困难，难题11 satisfaction n.满足，满意31 open v.开，打开12 joy n.高兴，愉快32 door n.门13 owner n.物主，主人33 carry v.拿，提，扛14 journey n.（尤指长途）旅行，行程34 train v.训练，培训15 sign n.标志，信号35 excited adj.激动的，兴奋的16 sick adj.生病的，有病的36 training

7、n.训练，培训17 raise v.募集，征集37 kindness n.仁慈，善良18 alone adv.独自，单独 lonely adj. 孤独38 clever adj.聪明的，聪颖的19 repair v.修理，修补39 understand v.理解，领会20 fix v.安装，使固定40 change v.变化，改变21 give away 赠送，捐赠41 disabled adj.丧失能力的，有残疾的22 wheel n.车轮，轮子42 strong adj.强壮的，强健的23 letter n.信，函43 sir n.先生24 miss n.女士，小姐44 madam n.夫

8、人，女士25 set up 建起，设立3Unit 3Could you please clean your room?19 stress n.精神压力；心理负担1 rubbish n.垃圾；废弃物20 waste n.浪费；滥用2 take out the rubbish 倒垃圾21in order to 目的是；为了3 fold v.折叠；对折22provide v.提供；供应4 sweep v.扫；打扫23 anyway adv.而且；加之5 floor n. 地板24 depend v.依靠；信赖6 mess n.杂乱；不整洁25 depend on 依靠；信赖7 throw v.扔；掷

9、26 develop v.发展；壮大8 all the time 频繁；反复27 fairness n.公平性；公平合理性9 neither adv.也不28 since conj.从以后；自以来10 shirt n.衬衫29 neighbor (=neighbour) n.邻居11 pass v.给；递；走过；通过30 result n.后果；结果12 borrow v.借；借用31 ill adj.有病；不舒服13 lend v.借给；借出32 drop v.落下；掉下14 finger n.手指33 independence n.独立15 hate v.厌恶；讨厌34 independe

10、nt adj.独立的；自主的16while conj.在期间；当的时候35 take care of 照料；爱护17 snack n.点心；小吃；快餐36 fair adj. 合理的；适当的18 chore n.杂务；乏味无聊的工作4Unit 4Why dont you talk to your parents?167 secondly adv.第二；其次151 allow v.允许；准许168 communicate v.交流；沟通152 wrong adj.错误的，不对的169 explain v.解释；说明whats wrong ? 哪儿不舒服？170 clear adj.清楚易懂的；不

11、含混的153 guess v.猜测；估计171 copy v.复制；复印154 deal n.协议；交易172 return v.回来；回去big deal 重要的事173 member n.成员；分子155 work out 成功的发展；解决174 pressure n.压力156 get on with和睦相处；关系良好175 compete v.竞争，对抗157 relation n.关系；联系；交往176 opinion n.意见；想法；看法158 communication n.交流；沟通177 skill n.技艺；技巧159 argue v.争吵；争论178 typical ad

12、j.典型的160 cloud n.云；云朵179 football n.足球161 elder adj.年纪较长的180 cut out 删去；删除162 instead adv.代替；反而；却181 continue v.持续；继续存在163 whatever pron.任何；每一182 compare v.比较164 nervous adj.焦虑的；担忧的183 comparewith 比较；对比165 offer 主动提出；自愿给予184 crazy adj.不理智的；疯狂的166 proper adv.正确地；恰当地185 push v.推动；移动186 development n.发

13、展；发育；成长204 match n.火柴 复数形式： matches187 cause v.造成；引起205 beat v.敲打；锤砸188 usual adj.通常的；寻常的206 heavily adv.在很大程度上；大量地207 against prep.倚；碰；撞5Unit 5208 asleep adj.睡着What were you doing when the209 fall asleep 进入梦乡；睡着190 rainstorm n.暴风雨210 die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失191 suddenly adv.突然；忽然211 rise v.增加；提高；增强192 al

14、arm n.闹钟212 apart adv.分离；分开193 go off （闹钟）发出响声213 passage n.章节；段落194 pick up 接电话214 pupil n.学生195 strange adj.奇特的；奇怪的215 bright adj.明亮的；光线充足的196 storm n.暴风雨217 completely adv.彻底地；完全地197 report v.报道；公布218 silence n.沉默；缄默；无声198 area n.地域；地区219 in silence 沉默；无声199 wind n.风220 recently adv.不久前200 light

15、n.光；光线；光亮221 terrorist n.恐怖主义者；恐怖分子201 wood n.木；木头222 date n.日期；日子202 window n.窗；窗户223 tower n.塔；塔楼203 flashlight n.手电筒；火炬224 at first 首先；最初225 realize v.理解；领会；认识到226 truth n.实情；事实重点词组:I was so busy looking for the umbrella that Ididnt see a car coming.took a hot shower6Unit 6An old man tried to mov

16、e the mountains.243 turninto 变成228once upon a time 从前244 Western adj.西方的229 shoot v.(shot)射击；发射245 weak adj.虚弱；无力的230 begin v.(began)开始246 stepsister n.继姐（妹）231 god n.神；上帝247 prince n.王子232 remind v.提醒；使想起248 fit v.适合；合身233 bit n.有点；稍微249 couple n.两人；两件事物234 silly adj.愚蠢的；不明事理的250 smile v.笑；微笑235 in

17、stead of 代替；反而251 marry v.结婚236 monkey n.猴子252 get married 结婚237 magic adj.有魔力的；有神奇力量的253 born v.出生238 birth n.出生；诞生254 be born 出生239 give birth (to do sth.)生孩子；产仔255 object n.物体；物品240 stick n.棍；条256 gold adj.金色的241 hide v.隐藏；隐蔽257 emperor n. 国王242 tail n.尾；尾巴258 underwear n.内衣259 silk n.丝绸；丝织物263 w

18、ife n.妻子；太太260 stupid adj.愚蠢的264 husband n.丈夫261 cheat v.欺骗；蒙骗265 whole adj.全部的；整体的262 stepmother n.继母266 scene n.（戏剧或歌剧的）场；场景263 wife n.妻子；太太267 stone n.石头264 husband n.丈夫268 shine v.(shone) 发光；照耀265 whole adj.全部的；整体的269 as soon as 一就；尽快266 scene n.（戏剧或歌剧的）场；场景270 ground n.地；地面267 stone n.石头271 lea

19、d v.(led) 带路；领路268 shine v.(shone) 发光；照耀272 voice n.声音269 as soon as 一就；尽快273 inside adv.里面270 ground n.地；地面274 brave adj.勇敢的；无畏的271 lead v.(led) 带路；领路272 voice n.声音7Unit 7273 inside adv.里面Whats the highset mountain in the word?274 brave adj.勇敢的；无畏的275 square n.平方；正方形259 silk n.丝绸；丝织物276 meter (=met

20、re) n.米；公尺260 stupid adj.愚蠢的277 deep adj.深的；纵深的261 cheat v.欺骗；蒙骗278 desert n.沙漠262 stepmother n.继母279 population n.人口；人口数量280 Asia n.亚洲300 nature n. 自然界；大自然281 wall n.墙301 ocean n.大海；海洋282 tour n.旅行；旅游302 the Pacific Ocean 太平洋283 tourist n.旅行者；观光者303 cm (=centimeter/centimetre) 厘米284 ancient adj.古代的

21、；古老的304 weigh v.有重；重285 protect v.保护；防护305 at birth 出生时286 wide adj.宽的；宽阔的306 bamboo n.竹；竹子287 paragraph n.段；段落307 research n.研究；调查288 southwestern adj.西南的；西南方向的308 awake adj.醒着289 thick adj.厚的；浓的309 excitement n.激动；兴奋290 include v.包括；包含310 illness n.疾病；病291 freezing adj.冻冰的；结冰的311 adult adj.成年的；成人的

22、292 condition n.条件；状况312 remain v.遗留；剩余293 take in 吸入；吞入（体内）313 artwork n.图片；插图294 succeed v.实现目标；成功314 wild adj.野生的295 Japan n.日本315 government n.政府；内阁296 challenge v.挑战；考验316 whale n.鲸297 in the face of面对（问题、困难等）317 oil n.油；食用油；石油298 achieve v.达到；完成；成功318 huge adj.大的；极多的299 force n.力；力量8Unit 8337

23、band n.乐队Have you read Treasure Island yet?338 forever adv.永远319 treasure n. 珠宝；财富339 abroad adv.在国外；到国外320 island n. classic n.岛340 actually adv.真实地；事实上321 classic n. 经典作品；名著341 fan n.迷；狂热爱好者322 page n. （书刊或纸张的）页，面，张342 southern adj.南方的323 hurry v.匆忙；赶快343 modern adj.现代的；当代的324 hurry up 赶快；急忙（做某事）3

24、44 success n.成功325 due adj.预期；预定345 belong v.属于；归属326 ship n.船；舰346 beauty n.美；美丽327 tool n.工具347 million num.一百万328 gun n.枪；炮348 record n.唱片；记录 v.录制；录（音）329 sand n.沙滩；沙349 introduce v.介绍；引见330 else adv.其他的；别的line n.行；排331 cannibal n.食人肉者332 towards adv.朝；向对着9Unit 9333 land n.陆地；大地Have you ever been

25、 to a museum?334 technology n.科技；工艺350 amusement n.娱乐；游戏335 French n.法语351 unbelievable adj.难以置信的；不真实的336 pop n.流行音乐；流行乐曲352 progress v. 进步；进展353 rapid adj. 迅速的；快速的371 fear v.害怕；惧怕354 unusual adj. 特别的；不寻常的372 whether conj.不管（还是）；或者（或者）355 toilet n.坐便器；厕所373 Indian adj.印度的；印度人356 encourage v.鼓励374 Ja

26、panese adj.日本的；日本人的；日语的 n.日本人；日语357 social adj.社会的375 fox n.狐狸358 peaceful adj.和平的；安宁的376 daytime n.白天；白昼359 performance n.表演；演出377 equator n.赤道360 perfect adj.完美的；完全的378 whenever conj.在任何时候；无论何时361 itself pron.（it的反身代词）它自己；自己379 spring n. 春天362 collect v.收集；采集380 mostly adv.主要地；通常363 German adj.德国的

27、；德语的；德国人的 n.德语；德国人381 location n. 地点；位置364 theme n.主题382 National Science Museum 国家科学博物馆365 province n.省份383 International Museum of Toilets 国家厕所博物馆366 thousand num.一千384 Hangzhou National Tea Museum 杭州国家茶博物馆367 on the one hand on the other hand 一方面另一方面385 Donad Duck 唐老鸭368 safe adj.安全的；无危险的386 came

28、ra 照相机369 thousands of 数以千计的；许许多多的370 simply adv.仅仅；只；不过10Unit 10404 truthful adj.诚实的；真实的Ive had this bike for three years.405 to be honest 说实在的386yard n.院子406 camera n.照相机；摄影机；摄像机387 yard sale 庭院拍卖会407 hometown n.家乡；故乡388 sweet adj.甜蜜的；甜的；含糖的408 hill n.山丘；小山389 memory 记忆；回忆409 search v.搜索；搜查390 cen

29、t n.分；分币410 among prep.在（其）中；之一391 toy n.玩具411 crayon n.彩色铅笔（或粉笔、蜡笔）392 bear n.熊412 shame n.羞耻；羞愧；惭愧393 maker n.生产者；制造者413 regard v.将认为；把视为394 scarf n.围巾；披巾；头巾414 count v.数数395 soft adj.软的；柔软的415 century n.百年；世纪396 board n.板；木板416 according to 依据；按照397 board game棋牌游戏417 opposite adj.对面的；另一边的398 check v.检查；审查418 especially adv.尤其；特别；格外399 check out察看；观察419 consider v.注视；仔细考虑400 no longer 不再；不复420 hold v.（held）拥有；抓住401 railway n.铁路；铁道402 certain adj.某种；某事；某人403 honest adj.诚实的；老实的