普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(全国课标ⅰ).doc

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1、2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（全国课标）本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。第卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。矚慫润厲钐瘗睞枥庑赖賃軔。例：How much is the shirt?A19.15B9.18C9.15答案是C。1What d

2、oes the woman want to do?AFind a placeBBuy a mapCGet an address2What will the man do for the woman?ARepair her carBGive her a rideCPick up her aunt3Who might MrPeterson be?A new professorBA department headCA company director4What does the man think of the book?AQuite difficultBVery interestingCToo s

3、imple5What are the speakers talking about?AWeatherBClothesCNews第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。聞創沟燴鐺險爱氇谴净祸測。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6Why is Harry unwilling to join the woman?AHe has a pain in his kn

4、eeBHe wants to watch TVCHe is too lazy7What will the woman probably do next?AStay at homeBTake Harry to hospitalCDo some exercise听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8When will the man be home from work?AAt 5:45BAt 6:15CAt 6:509Where will the speakers go?AThe Green House CinemaBThe New State CinemaCThe UME Cinema听第8段材料，回

5、答第10至12题。10How will the speakers go to New York?ABy airBBy taxiCBy bus11Why are the speakers making the trip?AFor businessBFor shoppingCFor holiday12What is the probable relationship between the speakers?残骛楼諍锩瀨濟溆塹籟婭骒。ADriver and passengerBHusband and wifeCFellow workers听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13Where does

6、this conversation probably take place?酽锕极額閉镇桧猪訣锥顧荭。AIn a restaurantBIn an officeCIn a classroom14What does John do now?AHes a trainerBHes a tour guideCHes a college student15How much can a new person earn for the first year?彈贸摄尔霁毙攬砖卤庑诒尔。A$10,500B$12,000C$15,00016How many people will the woman hire?A

7、FourBThreeCTwo听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17How long has the speaker lived in a big city?AOne yearBTen yearsCEighteen years18What is the speakers opinion on public transport?謀荞抟箧飆鐸怼类蒋薔點鉍。AIts comfortableBIts timesavingCIts cheap19What is good about living in a small town?AIts saferBIts healthierCIts more conv

8、enient20What kind of life does the speaker seem to like most?厦礴恳蹒骈時盡继價骚卺癩。ABusyBColourfulCQuiet第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe Cambridge Science Festival Curiosity ChallengeDare to Take the Curiosity Challenge!The Cambridge Science Festiva

9、l（CSF） is pleased to inform you of the sixth annual Curiosity ChallengeThe challenge invites，even dares school students between the ages of 5 and 14 to create artwork or a piece of writing that shows their curiosity and how it inspires them to explore their world茕桢广鳓鯡选块网羈泪镀齐。Students are being dared

10、 to draw a picture，write an article，take a photo or write a poem that shows what they are curious aboutTo enter the challenge，all artwork or pieces of writing should be sent to the Cambridge Science Festival，MIT Museum，265 Mass Avenue，Cambridge 02139 by Friday，February 8th鹅娅尽損鹌惨歷茏鴛賴縈诘。Students who e

11、nter the Curiosity Challenge and are selected as winners will be honored at a special ceremony during the CSF on Sunday，April 21stGuest speakers will also present prizes to the studentsWinning entries will be published in a bookStudent entries will be exhibited and prizes will be givenFamilies of th

12、ose who take part will be included in the celebration and brunch will be served籟丛妈羥为贍偾蛏练淨槠挞。Between March 10th and March 15th，each winner will be given the specifics of the closing ceremony and the Curiosity Challenge celebrationThe program guidelines and other related information are available at：h

13、ttp：/cambridgesciencefestivalorg預頌圣鉉儐歲龈讶骅籴買闥。21Who can take part in the Curiosity Challenge?ASchool studentsBCambridge localsCCSF winnersDMIT artists22When will the prizegiving ceremony be held?AOn February 8th BOn March 10thCOn March 15thDOn April 21st23What type of writing is this text?AAn exhibit

14、ion guideBAn art show reviewCAn announcementDAn official report答案：【语篇导读】这是一篇通知。剑桥大学科技节将举办每年一度的第六届好奇心挑战大赛。这次挑战大赛主要邀请514岁的学生设计能展示他们的好奇心的作品或写作，并告知读者挑战大赛的要求和相关内容。渗釤呛俨匀谔鱉调硯錦鋇絨。21A细节理解题。由第一段第二句“The challenge invites，even dares school students between the ages of 5 and 14 to.”可知，学生（school students）可以参加这次好奇

15、心挑战大赛。铙誅卧泻噦圣骋贶頂廡缝勵。22D细节理解题。由第三段第一句“Students who enter the Curiosity Challenge and are selected as winners will be honored at a special ceremony during the CSF on Sunday，April 21st”可知颁奖仪式将于4月21日举行。擁締凤袜备訊顎轮烂蔷報赢。23C推理判断题。由整篇文章的内容可知，这是the Cambridge Science Festival（CSF）所下发的一个通知。贓熱俣阃歲匱阊邺镓騷鯛汉。BPassenger

16、pigeons（旅鸽） once flew over much of the United States in unbelievable numbersWritten accounts from the 18th and 19th centuries described flocks（群） so large that they darkened the sky for hours坛摶乡囂忏蒌鍥铃氈淚跻馱。It was calculated that when its population reached its highest point，there were more than 3 bill

17、ion passenger pigeonsa number equal to 24 to 40 percent of the total bird population in the United States，making it perhaps the most abundant bird in the worldEven as late as 1870 when their numbers had already become smaller，a flock believed to be 1 mile wide and 320 miles（about 515 kilometers） lon

18、g was seen near Cincinnati蜡變黲癟報伥铉锚鈰赘籜葦。Sadly，the abundance of passenger pigeons may have been their undoingWhere the birds were most abundant，people believed there was an everlasting supply and killed them by the thousandsCommercial hunters attracted them to small clearings with grain，waited until p

19、igeons had settled to feed，then threw large nets over them，taking hundreds at a timeThe birds were shipped to large cities and sold in restaurants買鲷鴯譖昙膚遙闫撷凄届嬌。By the closing decades of the 19th century，the hardwood forests where passenger pigeons nested had been damaged by Americans need for wood，wh

20、ich scattered（驱散） the flocks and forced the birds to go farther north，where cold temperatures and spring storms contributed to their declineSoon the great flocks were gone，never to be seen again綾镝鯛駕櫬鹕踪韦辚糴飙钪。In 1897，the state of Michigan passed a law prohibiting the killing of passenger pigeons，but b

21、y then，no sizable flocks had been seen in the state for 10 yearsThe last confirmed wild pigeon in the United States was shot by a boy in Pike County，Ohio，in 1900For a time，a few birds survived under human careThe last of them，known affectionately as Martha，died at the Cincinnati Zoological Garden on

22、 September 1,1914驅踬髏彦浃绥譎饴憂锦諑琼。24In the 18th and early 19th centuries，passenger pigeons _猫虿驢绘燈鮒诛髅貺庑献鵬。Awere the biggest bird in the worldBlived mainly in the south of AmericaCdid great harm to the natural environmentDwere the largest bird population in the US25The underlined word“undoing” probably re

23、fers to the pigeons _锹籁饗迳琐筆襖鸥娅薔嗚訝。Aescape BruinCliberation Devolution26What was the main reason for people to kill passenger pigeons?構氽頑黉碩饨荠龈话骛門戲。ATo seek pleasureBTo save other birdsCTo make moneyDTo protect crops27What can we infer about the law passed in Michigan?輒峄陽檉簖疖網儂號泶蛴镧。AIt was ignored by t

24、he publicBIt was declared too lateCIt was unfairDIt was strict答案：【语篇导读】本文介绍了美国的旅鸽从数量众多，逐渐减少直到灭绝的过程。24D推理判断题。由第一段的第二句以及第二段可知，在18世纪以及19世纪早期，旅鸽是美国数量最多的鸟类。尧侧閆繭絳闕绚勵蜆贅瀝纰。25B词义猜测题。由第三段第一句开头的“Sadly”可知undoing表示一个“消极的，非人们所期望的”词义，故排除C项和D项；再由下一句可知旅鸽遭到人类的捕杀，故排除A项，选择B项。识饒鎂錕缢灩筧嚌俨淒侬减。26C推理判断题。由第三段第三句和第四句可知，旅鸽遭到捕杀的主

25、要原因是人们为了挣钱。27B推理判断题。由最后一段的第一、二句可知，虽然密歇根州通过了禁止捕杀旅鸽的法律，但那时已经为时已晚。凍鈹鋨劳臘锴痫婦胫籴铍賄。CA typical lion tamer（驯兽师） in peoples mind is an entertainer holding a whip（鞭） and a chairThe whip gets all of the attention，but its mostly for showIn reality，its the chair that does the important workWhen a lion tamer holds

26、 a chair in front of the lions face，the lion tries to focus on all four legs of the chair at the same timeWith its focus divided，the lion becomes confused and is unsure about what to do nextWhen faced with so many options，the lion chooses to freeze and wait instead of attacking the man holding the c

27、hair恥諤銪灭萦欢煬鞏鹜錦聰櫻。How often do you find yourself in the same position as the lion？How often do you have something you want to achieve（e.g. lose weight，start a business，travel more）only to end up confused by all of the options in front of you and never make progress?鯊腎鑰诎褳鉀沩懼統庫摇饬。This upsets me to no e

28、nd because while all the experts are busy debating about which option is best，the people who want to improve their lives are left confused by all of the conflicting informationThe end result is that we feel like we cant focus or that were focused on the wrong things，and so we take less action，make l

29、ess progress，and stay the same when we could be improving硕癘鄴颃诌攆檸攜驤蔹鸶胶。It doesnt have to be that wayAnytime you find the world waving a chair in your face，remember this：All you need to do is focus on one thingYou just need to get startedStarting before you feel ready is one of the habits of successfu

30、l peopleIf you have somewhere you want to go，something you want to accomplish，someone you want to become.take immediate actionIf youre clear about where you want to go，the rest of the world will either help you get there or get out of the way阌擻輳嬪諫迁择楨秘騖輛埙。28Why does the lion tamer use a chair?ATo tri

31、ck the lionBTo show off his skillsCTo get ready for a fightDTo entertain the audience29In what sense are people similar to a lion facing a chair?氬嚕躑竄贸恳彈瀘颔澩纷釓。AThey feel puzzled over choicesBThey hold on to the wrong thingsCThey find it hard to make changesDThey have to do something for show30What is

32、 the authors attitude towards the experts mentioned in Paragraph 3?釷鹆資贏車贖孙滅獅赘慶獷。ATolerantBDoubtfulCRespectfulDSupportive31When the world is “waving a chair in your face”，youre advised to _怂阐譜鯪迳導嘯畫長凉馴鸨。Await for a better chanceBbreak your old habitsCmake a quick decisionDask for clear guidance答案：【语篇导

33、读】当面对拿着椅子的驯兽师时，狮子会把注意力同时注意到椅子的四条腿上，由于注意力分散了，所以狮子感到困惑，不知道下一步该怎么办。事实上，我们人类也是如此，面对诸多选择时会感到手足无措。因此，你一定要记住：把注意力集中到一件事情上。谚辞調担鈧谄动禪泻類谨觋。28A推理判断题。由第一段可知，驯兽师拿着椅子的目的就是为了让狮子感到不知所措。由此推出答案是A项。嘰觐詿缧铴嗫偽純铪锩癱恳。29A细节理解题。由第二段的最后“only to end up confused by all of the options in front of you and never make progress”可知，人类和

34、狮子的相似之处是：面临许多选择时会感到困惑。熒绐譏钲鏌觶鷹緇機库圆鍰。30B推理判断题。根据第三段第一句可知，专家们对最佳选择争论不休，而那些想提高生活的人们对这些矛盾的信息困惑不解，作者对此感到心烦。由此可知，专家的做法无助于问题的解决，作者对他们持怀疑态度。鶼渍螻偉阅劍鲰腎邏蘞阕簣。31C推理判断题。由第四段第二、三句可知，当你发现这个世界在你的面前挥舞着椅子时，你要做的事情就是把注意力集中在一件事情上，你需要的就是开始。故选C项。纣忧蔣氳頑莶驅藥悯骛覲僨。DAs more and more people speak the global languages of English，Chin

35、ese，Spanish，and Arabic，other languages are rapidly disappearingIn fact，half of the 6,0007,000 languages spoken around the world today will likely die out by the next century，according to the United Nations Educational，Scientific，and Cultural Organization（UNESCO）颖刍莖蛺饽亿顿裊赔泷涨负。In an effort to prevent l

36、anguage loss，scholars from a number of organizationsUNESCO and National Geographic among themhave for many years been documenting dying languages and the cultures they reflect濫驂膽閉驟羥闈詔寢賻減栖。Mark Turin，a scientist at the Macmillan Center，Yale University，who specializes in the languages and oral traditi

37、ons of the Himalayas，is following in that_traditionHis recently published book，AGrammarofThangmiwithanEthnolinguisticIntroductiontotheSpeakersandTheirCulture，grows out of his experience living，working，and raising a family in a village in Nepal銚銻縵哜鳗鸿锓謎諏涼鏗穎。Documenting the Thangmi language and culture

38、 is just a starting point for Turin，who seeks to include other languages and oral traditions across the Himalayan reaches of India，Nepal，Bhutan，and ChinaBut he is not content to simply record these voices before they disappear without record挤貼綬电麥结鈺贖哓类芈罷。At the University of Cambridge Turin discovere

39、d a wealth of important materialsincluding photographs，films，tape recordings，and field noteswhich had remained unstudied and were badly in need of care and protection赔荊紳谘侖驟辽輩袜錈極嚕。Now，through the two organizations that he has foundedthe Digital Himalaya Project and the World Oral Literature ProjectTu

40、rin has started a campaign to make such documents，found in libraries and stores around the world，available not just to scholars but to the younger generations of communities from whom the materials were originally collectedThanks to digital technology and the widely available Internet，Turin notes，th

41、e endangered languages can be saved and reconnected with speech communities塤礙籟馐决穩賽釙冊庫麩适。32Many scholars are making efforts to _Apromote global languagesBrescue disappearing languagesCsearch for language communitiesDset up language research organizations33What does “that tradition” in Paragraph 3 ref

42、er to?裊樣祕廬廂颤谚鍘羋蔺递灿。AHaving full records of the languagesBWriting books on language teachingCTelling stories about language usersDLiving with the native speakers34What is Turins book based on?AThe cultural studies in IndiaBThe documents available at YaleCHis language research in BhutanDHis personal e

43、xperience in Nepal35Which of the following best describes Turins work?仓嫗盤紲嘱珑詁鍬齊驁絛鯛。AWrite，sell and donateBRecord，repair and rewardCCollect，protect and reconnectDDesign，experiment and report答案：【语篇导读】随着越来越多的人说世界通用语言：英语、汉语、西班牙语和阿拉伯语，其他的语言正在迅速消失。为了拯救这些正在消失的语言，许多组织和学者正在付出努力。绽萬璉轆娛閬蛏鬮绾瀧恒蟬。32B细节理解题。由第二段可知，许

44、多组织和学者付出努力正是为了保持语言的多样性，即为了拯救那些正在消失的语言。骁顾燁鶚巯瀆蕪領鲡赙骠弒。33A推理判断题。第三段中的that tradition应指上文提到的传统，本句的上文就是第二段中的“documenting dying languages and the cultures they reflect”，即完全记录下正在消失的语言以及它们所反映的文化。故选A项。瑣钋濺暧惲锟缟馭篩凉貿锕。34D细节理解题。由第三段最后一句中的“grows out of his experience living，working，and raising a family in a village

45、in Nepal”可知，Mark Turin的书籍是以他自己在尼泊尔的经历为依据的。鎦诗涇艳损楼紲鯗餳類碍穑。35C推理判断题。由短文最后一段中的“were originally collected”“the endangered languages can be saved and reconnected with speech communities”可推知，C项正确。栉缏歐锄棗鈕种鵑瑶锬奧伛。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The jobs of the future have not yet b

46、een invented_36_ By helping them develop classic skills that will serve them well no matter what the future holds辔烨棟剛殓攬瑤丽阄应頁諳。1CuriosityYour children need to be deeply curious_37_ Ask kids，“What ingredients（配料） can we add to make these pancakes even better next time？” and then try them outDid those

47、ingredients make the pancakes better？What could we try next time?峴扬斕滾澗辐滠兴渙藺诈機。2CreativityTrue creativity is the ability to take something existing and create something new from it_38_There are a dozen different things you can do with themExperimenting with materials to create something new can go a long way in helping them develop their creativit