语法专题：系动词 课件.ppt

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1、高考语法复习连系动词高三英语备课组,连系动词及其用法,Linking verbs,Teaching aim,I am a teacher from DaiTou High School. Today ,I feel so honoured and excited to have the lesson for you . It seems that you are exceited ,too. Actually, I graduated from here. Today when I come back ,I find that our school remains beautiful as b

2、efore. When I was studying here , I wanted to turn teacher in the future. Fortunately ,my dream has come true . So I think all of you here can realize your dream.,Find the linking verbs here,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,思考：一、系动词的功能？,主要是把表语（名词、形容词、某些副词、非谓词、介词短语、从句）和它的主语联系在一起，说明主语的属性、特征或状态。它有自己的但不完全的词义，不能在句中独立作谓语，必须

3、和后面的表语一起构成句子的谓语。,二、系动词的分类,状态变化类系动词 grow, get ， turn ， go ， come ， fall ，run, become,状态存在类系动词be, keep, rest, remain, stay, lie, stand seem, appear, look, look, feel, smell, sound, taste, prove, turn out,状态系动词,持续系动词,表象系动词,感官系动词,终止系动词,变化系动词,三：连系动词的用法特点及区别 第一组 keep, remain, stay,1、remain、stay和 keep,门仍然关

4、着。 The door _ closed.皮特当了法官，而约翰依旧是渔民。 Peter became a judge but John _ a fisherman.,小结1：remain系动词，译“仍然存在-状态”，后接adj, 过去分词，名词或介词短语，强调某种状态前后无变化。,remained,remained,remain 后结构总结remain + n.remain + adj.remain + pron.remain + v-ed/ingremain + prep.remain + to do sth.,remain、stay和 keep,这家店铺一直营业到晚上。The shop _

5、open till night.他留在外面，我们进了屋子。He _outside while we entered the room.,小结2：remain与stay作“留下”、“继续保持某一状态”时，它们常作系动词用，可以互换。,stays(remains),stayed(remained),remain、stay和 keep,、那个小伙仍保持单身。 That fellow _ single.、门一直关着。 The door _ closed.、躲起来很容易。 It is easy to _ hidden。,小结3：stay系动词，译“保持-状态”，后接adj, 分词。后接的形容词有：cal

6、m、clean、fresh、healthy、tight、young、open、awake、still、warm、fine，常与keep 互换，如stay/keep calm(clean,fine,healthy,awake)。,stayed,stayed,stay,remain、stay和 keep,这些年来你身体好吗？Have you _ well all these years？为了保持健康，所有学生都参加体育运动。 In order to _ fit, all students go in for sports.,小结4：keep系动词，译“保持-状态”，后接adj或介词短语其后常见：a

7、live、cheerful、silent、dry、well、fit、close、happy、calm、clean、healthy、awake、,kept,keep,三：连系动词的用法特点及区别 第二组 appear，look，seem,2、 appear，look & seem 用法特点及区别,三者均可表示“好像”、“似乎”，区别如下：look 指视觉印象，appear 指外表给人的印象，这两者可能是真象也可能是假象，appear的不确定性更大一些， seem 侧重指根据某种迹象作出的推断，也不一定是事实。,appear，look & seem 用法特点及区别,思考：他好像很累了He _to

8、be tired. 。他似乎去过不少地方。He _to have traveled a lot. 但是不说He looks to have traveled a lot.,小结1：三者均可后接不定式，但 look 之后一般只限于 to be(且较少见),seems appears，looks,seems appears,思考： 他看起来像个大傻瓜。He _like a fool.,小结2：look, seem 之后可接介词 like，但 appear 之后一般不能,seems looks,looks is looking, 他看上去气色不错。He _well.,小结3：appear 和seem

9、不用于进行时态，但look有时可这样用(尽管较少见)：但是不说He is seeming appearing well.,思考：看来他对自己的工作已失去了兴趣。It _as if he has lost interest in his job. 他似乎很累了。It _ that he is very tired.,looks seems, appears,小结4:三者均可用于 it 开头的句子，且三者之后均可接以 as if 或 as though 引导的从句，另外 appear 和 seem 之后还可接 that 引导的从句.,seems appears,三：连系动词的用法特点及区别 第三组

10、3、look, sound, smell, taste和feel 意思分别是“看起来”、“听起来”、“闻起来”、“尝起来”、“摸起来”,改错：、The material is felt nice. 这料子摸起来不错。(is felt 应改为_) 、The soup is tasted delicious. 这汤味道不错。(is tasted应改为_),小结1：通常以被感觉的东西作主语，虽有被动词味，但不用被动语态。,feels,tastes,思考：、你现在感觉如何? How are you feeling now? 、我感到难受极了Im feeling terrible.,小结2：feel 表

11、示“感觉”可用于进行时： 另外，若look, sound, smell, taste和feel用作实义动词，则可以用于进行时态： eg:He is tasting the pudding. 他在尝布丁。,、这东西看起来(吃起来，闻起来，摸起来)像桔子This looks (_,_, _) like an orange. 、这东西有鱼的味道。It tastes smells of fish.,小结3：look, sound, smell, taste和feel后均可接介词 like： 另外，taste和smell后还可接介词of，表示“有的味道”：,tastes,smells,feels,三：连

12、系动词的用法特点及区别 第四组become, come, go, get, turn和grow,4、become, get,用法特点及区别,、become get angry, famous, fat, ill, old, well, deaf, strong, etc 生气，成名，发胖， 得病，变老，痊愈，变聋，变强，等,小结1：become 和get主要指一个人暂时性的身心变化或永久性的自然变化（即：人的感情和身体变化）,、Its becoming getting cold (dark, cloudy, etc). 天渐冷了(黑了，多云了等)。 Divorce is becoming ge

13、tting more common.,小结2：become 和 get 还可用于指天气的变化（自然）和（社会的）趋势。,、 Sarah, hurry up. Im afraid you wont have time to _ before the party. （ NMET 2004 ）A. get changed B. get changeC. get changing D. get to change 、As we joined the big crowd I got _ from my friends. （ NMET2001 ）A. separated B. sparedC. lost

14、D. missed,小结3：get 表示状态的改变，意为“变成，变得，做成”，它后面可以接形容词、 v-ing 形式、过去分词等。get changed 意为“换衣服”，get separated 意思是“冲散，分离”，所以正确答案分别是 A 、 A 。,A,A,5、go,come, 用法特点及区别,读句子，感悟go 和come的特点go bald (deaf, insane, etc) 发秃，变聋，发疯等。The meats gone off (gone bad).肉变味(变坏)了。The radios gone wrong. 收音机出毛病了。Her wish came true. 她的愿望

15、实现了。Everything came right. 一切顺利。,小结4：go 和come表示变化时，go主要指一种由强到弱或由好到坏的变化(可用于人或事物)， come主要指向好的方面变化,注意, go 一般不与 old, tired, ill 等连用，遇此情况要用其他连系动词：grow get old 变老，fall become ill (sick) 生病，get feel tired 疲劳 go后接形容词通常表示的结果(见上例)，在个别搭配中也表示现状：go hungry 挨饿，go naked 光着身子 come 除表示向好的方面变化外，还有以下常见搭配值得注意：come untie

16、d 解开，come loose 变松，come undone 松开,6、go、turn 用法特点及区别,思考：、她冻得脸色发青了。 She _ blue with cold. 、这块腐烂的肉变绿了。 The rotten meat _ green.,小结5：go还可用于人或事物颜色的变色，与turn用法相同,went turned,went turned,7.grow、turn 用法特点,、天色渐渐黑了。It began to _ dark. 大海变得平静起来。 The sea is _ calm. 污染问题日见严峻。 The pollution problem _,小结6：grow 主要表示

17、逐渐变化，强调变化的过程.,is growing serious.,grow,growing,、比较两个句子：他从医学院毕业后当了作家。 He turned writer after he graduated from a medical college. He became a writer after graduating from college,小结7：turn后接名词时，往往表示意想不到的变化，名词前通常用零冠词：,As she _ the newspaper, Granny _ asleep. （ NMET1995 ）A. read; was falling B. was read

18、ing; fellC. was reading; was falling D. read; fell,小结8：fall 表示“（不知不觉地或突然地）进入状态”，后常跟形容词、副词或介词短语等，如： fall ill （生病）， fall apart （散开）， fall into a deep sleep （睡熟）。,B,解析 “ fall+adj. ”结构， fall asleep 是短暂性动词短语，不能用于进行时态,8、fall的用法特点,第四组小结：状态变化系动词,多指朝坏的方面变化,wrong, bad, mad, hungry, blind etc.,三：连系动词的用法特点及区别 第

19、五组 9、prove 和 turn out,Youre wrong, and I can prove it. 你错了，我能证明。He did some experiments to prove his theory. 他做了一些实验来证明他的理论。,思考： prove 的词性,小结1：作及物动词用 (vt)： “证明，证实”，有被动语态,They prove her(to be) guilty. 他们证明她有罪。She proved a very strict teacher. 结果证明她是一位非常严格的老师。,小结2：prove作系动词用(vi)：“结果是、证明是”（= turn out只是

20、用物作主语后接表语），和其它系动词一样，只能用主动形式，无被动。后常接形容词、名词、不定式作表语：prove sb./sth.(to be)+adj./n.,Things turned out to be exactly as the professor had foreseen .The plan turned out to be a failure . It turned out that she had known him when they were children .,小结3：turn out：“结果是，被证明是”，多用过去时态。用法为：（物作主语）+ turn out + （to

21、 be）+ adj/n that 从句,四、系动词的固定搭配练习,1.When we_up, were going to help build up our country.2.Her face _red.3.The meat_bad. 5.The machine _out of order.6. My father was so tired that he _ asleep quickly.7. He has _an excellent actor. = He has _ excellent actor.8. My son _6 in July.9. He _ paid for teachi

22、ng others.10. I saw that the garden had _wild,grow,turned,went,got,fell,come, get, fall, grow, turn, go, become,run,become,turned,turned,gets,run,注意：run wild 还有“放荡不羁”之意。,1. 饿了2. 他的脸变苍白3. 生病4. 肉坏了5. 成为医生（2种）6. 我今年18了7. 长高8. 花园荒芜了9 梦想成真10.这河干枯了,go hungry,go pale,fall ill,go bad,turn doctor/become a do

23、ctor,turn eighteen,grow tall,run wild,come true,run dry,Lets have a competition!,Choose the correct!,1. The cloth that _ smooth and soft _. A. feels; sells well B. feels; is well sold C. is felt; sells well D. is felt; sells good2. _ delicious, the food was soon sold out. A. Tasted B. Being tasted C

24、. Tasting D. To taste,3. Happy birthday, Alice! So you have _ twenty-one already. A. become B. turned C. grown D. passed4. The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain _ as the plane was making a landing. A. seat B. seating C. seated D. to be seating,5. Be careful when you cross this very b

25、usy street. If not, you may _ run over by a car. A. have B. get C. become D. turn6. Your suggestion _ good. A. hears B. sounds C. listens to D. listens,7. The theory that he had stuck _ true. to proved B. proved C. proving D. to prove,8. The traffic lights _ green and I pulled away. A. came B. went

26、C. got D. grew,9. What he said caused us _. A. to feel frightening B. feel frightened C. feeling frighten D. to feel frightened,10. Do let your mother know all the truth. She appears _ everything. A. to tell B. to be told C. to have been told D. to be telling,11. The water _ cool when I jumped into

27、the pool for morning exercise. A. was felt B. is felt C. felt D. feels,Choose the best answer,12. He shook his head _ and looked _ when he was told the bad news. A.sadly; sadly B.sad; sad C.sadly; sad D. sad; sadly,13. I love to go to the forest in summer. It _ good to walk in the forest or sit in t

28、he shade of trees. A. does B. feels C. gets D. makes,14. -I was wondering if we could go skating on the weekend. -_ good. A.Sound B.Sounded C.Sounding D.Sounds,15. His method should be popularized; it _ practical. A. proves B. is proved C. has been proved D. was proved,16. To everybodys great surpri

29、se, the fashionable young lady _ to be a thief. A. found out B. proved out C. put out D. turned out,17. John seems _ well at his job. He looks content with it. A. to get on B. to be getting on C. getting on D. to have got on,18. The discussion_ alive when an interesting topic was brought in. A.was c

30、oming B.had come C.has come D. came,19. - Is your headache getting _? - No, its worse. A. better B. bad C. less D. well,THINK IT OVER,20. -Would you advise me on how to stay_? -Try to live regularly, eat more vegetables and be in a good state of mind. A. health B. healthy C. healthily D. more health

31、ily,21. He kept _ after her, trying to catch her. A. run B. to run C. running D ran,22. He _in the shade because it was very hot. A. keep B. to keep C. kept D.keeping,23. It is a good plan in theory, but it _ to be seen whether it works in practice. A. waits B. stays C. stands D. remains,24. He rema

32、ined _ though we repeatly asked him to sit down. A. stand B. to stand C. stood D. standing,25. The true author of the book remains _. A.know B. to know C. unknown D. knowing,26.-How are the team playing? -They are playing well, but one of them _ hurt. A. got B. gets C. are D. were,THINK IT OVER,27.A

33、lthough all of the apples _, none of them_ good. A. have been tasted; taste B. have been tasted; are tasted C. have tasted; taste D. have tasted; are tasted,28. The medicine tastes_, but works_. A. bitter; well B. bitter; good C. bitterly, well D. bitterly; good,29. The dog looked_. The boy looked _at the poor dog. A. dead; sad B. dying; sadly C. deadly; sadly D. dying; sad,THINK IT OVER,30. The cloth that she bought looks _, feels _ and sells_. A. beautiful; soft; well B. beauty; softly; well C. beautifully; softly; good D. beautiful; soft; good,Thank you!,