译林牛津版9AUnit 2 grammar宾语从句复习公开课ppt课件.ppt

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1、Objective Clause,宾语从句专题 复习,We want to study.,They said_,they wanted to study.,What did your father say?,You are a clever girl.,My father said I was a clever girl.,I am in space.,What did he say?,He said he was in space.,He asked why you were so happy?,Why are you so Happy ?,Am I taller than you?,if/

2、whether he was taller than them.,He asked,一、宾语从句的三种类型：,1.由that引导的宾语从句 陈述,句转换而来,2.由if/whether引导的宾语从句一般疑问句转换而来,3.由连接代词/副词引导的宾语从特殊疑问句转换而来,The Object Clause (宾语从句) 宾语从句是英语复合句中用来充当宾语的句子。,宾语从句一般由“引导词+主语+谓语+其它”构成，其语序是陈述句语序.She said ( that she was from America.) 主句 引导词 主语 谓语,1. that+陈述句的宾语从句主句的谓语动词是say, thi

3、nk, tell, know, hear, see, feel, mean, hope, wish, remember, forget等时，或主句的谓语动词是由形容词afraid, glad, sure, sorry等作表语的系表结构时，后面常接that引导的宾语从句。 He says( that)_. (他想要和你通话) Im sorry (that)_ 他现在不在这里 that本身无意义,不充当任何成分,常被省略,he wants to speak to you.,he isnt here right now.,Note: 1.宾语从句的否定转移：主句是I/We think/suppose

4、/guess/believe等时，从句中的否定习惯上要转移到主句中。,如：我认为鸡不会游泳。 I think chickens can not swim. ( ) I dont think chickens can swim. ( ),此外，上述情况在变成反意疑问句时，附加疑问句要看从句，如果主句的主语不是第一人称，则附加疑问句要看主句。试比较： I think he is wrong,_? He thinks he is right,_ ?,isnt he,doesnt he,Back,2.if/whether + 一般疑问句的宾语从句,if/whether都可作宾语从句的引导词，意为“是否

5、”，在一般情况下可以互换。if 多用于口语和非正式文体中;whether则多用于比较正式的文体中。如： She asked me if/whether_. 我是否能帮助她 I dont know if/whether_ 是否将要下雨,用陈述句语序,I could help her,it is going to rain.,Back,只用whether的四种情况（discussion）,2. 直接与or not连用时 I dont know whether or not they will come .,1. 在介词后 I m thinking of whether we should go f

6、ishing.,3. Whether + 动词不定式 Check the prices before you decide whether to buy one,4. 宾语从句提前时只能用whether Whether this is true or not, I cant say.,3. 连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和 连接副词when, where how, why + 特殊疑问句 的宾语从句,例如: Do you know_? 谁下午将要来 Did you hear_? 她说过什么吗 We didnt know _ 她将什么时候回来,who will

7、 come this afternoon,what she said,when she would come back.,连接代词/连接副词在宾语从句中充当一定的子成份,不能省略,(主语),(宾语),(状语),二、注意点： 1.宾语从句的引导词* 2. 从句中的语序为陈述语序；*3. 从句中的时态与主句时态前后呼应,1.主句一般现在时:_2.主句一般过去时 :_,根据从句句意选择时态,从句用过去的某一种时态,主句过去时 从句： 一般现在时 （am/is/are）现在将来时 (will)现在完成时have/has+过去分词）,一般 过去时(was/were),过去将来时（would）,过去完成时

8、（had+过去分词）,*特别要注意的是当宾语从句表示的是客观真理、科学原理、自然现象、名言时，则用一般现在时，不受主句时态的限制,He says that he _to see him as soon as possible.(want)He said that he _to see him as soon as possible.(want)The teacher told us that the earth _round the sun.(go),wants,wanted,goes,Fill in the blanks,下列各题各有一处错误，请指出。,1.He said that he h

9、as seen the film.2.My teacher asked if was she late for school.3.My father told me Beijing was the capital of China.,_,(had),_,（ she was),_,(is),根据汉语提示，完成句子。,1.He says_.(我爸爸三天后回来）2.Our teacher asks _. (昨天谁打碎了玻璃）3.Please tell me_.(他们正在谈论什么）,that his father will be back,in three days,who broke the,win

10、dow yesterday,what they are,talking about,宾语从句小结1、_ 引导陈述句。2、_引导特殊疑问句。3、_引导一般疑问句。4、宾语从句要用_语序。5、主句、从句时态要对应。,that,特殊疑问词,if/whether,陈述句,1.主句一般现在时:_2.主句一般过去时 :_,根据从句句意选择时态,从句用过去的某一种时态,一般现在时 （am/is/are）现在将来时 (will)现在完成时have/has+过去分词）,一般 过去时(was/were),过去将来时（would）,过去完成时（had+过去分词）,2017年中考链接(2017连云港市) Do you

11、 know_the Belt and Road Forum(“一带一路”高峰论坛) began?On May 14th,2017.that B. when C. if D. where (2017南通市) 52. There will be a concert this evening. But I dont know . By underground. It takes less time. where it will be held how can I go C. where will it be held D. how I can go,2017扬州市) . Excuse me, cou

12、ld you tell me _? Well, theres one on your left.when the bank opens where the bank isC. how far is the bank D. how can I get to the bank(2017镇江市) How is your May Day holiday, John?Not bad. You seem so happy. Could you tell me ?what place you have been if you visit your grandparentsC. who did you spe

13、nd the holiday with D. that you watched a football match,2017宿迁市) Helen, could you tell me _ living in the countryside? -Perhaps next weekend.why you will visit your granny when will you visit your grannyC. when you will visit your granny D. why will you visit your granny(2017盐城市) Today is Fathers D

14、ay, Im thinking about _ .what present I gave my fatherif I planned a party for my fatherC. how I can give my father a surpriseD. where will my father and I have a big meal,(2017泰州市) -Could you please tell me_ The Reader, a TV programme hosted by Dong Qing?-Well, it is fun and teaches us a lot of kno

15、wledge.how do people like how people likedC. why do many people like D. why many people like(2017无锡市) 54.Ive just received a Wechat message - “ttyl”. Do you know _ ? It stands for “talk to you later”.how does it meanhow it meansC. what does it meanD.what it means,Exercises,Homework,1.Remember the rules2.Finish the homework left,Thank you for listening,