英汉翻译之增词法课件.ppt
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1、Amplification 增词法,教学内容: 1.适当增添的必要性 2.增词法在英汉翻译中的运用,Warming-up Activity,Read the passage “Two Bills” and discuss in groups how to translate the underlined sentences.,Two BillsWhen Bill Clinton and Bill Gates played golf on Marthas Vineyard a few years ago, they didnt click. The President gave Gates a
2、heavy dose of the Clinton treatment, oozing charm and seeking emotional common ground in the fact that both had recently lost their mothers. Clinton must have been disappointed by the cool response of Gates, who saw the subject as unduly personal. Gates, for his part, was put off that Clinton didnt
3、engage him on his favorite topic, technology. When the golfing ended, the two men went their separate ways. Gates didnt take sides in the Clinton-Dole election a couple of years later. Clinton let his Justice Department pursue a potentially devastating antitrust lawsuit against Microsoft.,Its not ha
4、rd to see why these two larger-than-life figuresone is the worlds most powerful man, the other is the richestdidnt become fast friends: the two Bills are as different as the two ends of the baby-boom generation they represent. Clinton, who entered college in 1964, is dripping with Sixties values: a
5、John F. Kennedy-style belief in public service as a calling; an Age-of-Aquarius focus on emotional connection; and a countercultural streak of sex, drugs, and rock n roll. Gates, who came of age in the 1970s, has a Watergate-year detachment from politics, a mind-set more me-generation than “love-in”
6、, and a passion for the great revolutionary force of his own decade: the personal computer.,But Clinton and Gates are remarkably alike in other ways, particularly in their flaws. Both have almost limitless drive and self-absorption and a willingness to push the rules to the edgeor pass itto get what
7、 they want. When called to account, both have been dismissive of the legal process and have had a strained relationship with the truth. These qualities have landed both men in similar binds: Clinton is waiting to hear if he will be removed from office; Gates is fending off the Justice Departments ef
8、fort to rein in, or even carve up, Microsoft. Their flaws will take center stage this week, as both men mount defenses in their respective trials.,Both men found their callings early. Clinton was elected a senator at Boys Nation at 16. On a Washington field trip that year, he shook hands with Presid
9、ent Kennedyan ironic moment captured in a photo. After Yale Law School and a Rhodes Scholarship, Clinton, at 32, became governor of Arkansas. The single-minded rise to political power is a timeless story, but Clintons came with the distinctive trappings of his era: the scruffy beard and antiwar prot
10、ests while at Oxford, the experiment with pot, the civil rights movement sensibility and the feminist wife who kept her nameat least initially.,The President gave Gates a heavy dose of the Clinton treatment, oozing charm and seeking emotional common ground in the fact that both had recently lost the
11、ir mothers.Clinton let his Justice Department pursue a potentially devastating antitrust lawsuit against Microsoft.,克林顿总统以自己惯用的热烈的待人接物方式对待盖茨,满脸魅力、笑容可掬。因为两人都新近丧母,所以他满以为能在两人之间找到共同语言。,克林顿则听任司法部对微软公司提出反垄断诉讼这对微软公司可能会是一场毁灭性的打击。,Warming up Activity,the two Bills are as different as the two ends of the baby
12、-boom generation they representGates, who came of age in the 1970s, has a Watergate-year detachment from politics, a mind-set more me-generation than “love-in”.,两个比尔禀性大不一样,他们分别代表了战后生育高峰首尾两端出生的这两类人。,盖茨20世纪70年代长大成人, 具有“水门事件”年代的人对政治冷漠超然的特点, 其心态更接近“唯我的一代”,而不是“颓废派”。,Warming up Activity,When called to acc
13、ount, both have been dismissive of the legal process and have had a strained relationship with the truth.The single-minded rise to political power is a timeless story, but Clintons came with the distinctive trappings of his era.,当要求他们对自己的所作所为进行解释时,两人都蔑视法律程序,欲盖弥彰。,一心从政而最终把握大权,这是一个永恒的话题。然而,克林顿的平步青云则明显
14、地带有当时那个时代的印记。,Warming up Activity,Reflection:How did you translate the italicized parts in the previous sentences?What did you need to do to make your translation convey the original meaning and meanwhile read smoothly?What technique did you use in translating them?Why is it sometimes necessary for
15、a translator to add some words when translating?,Warming up Activity,As a matter of principle, a translator is not supposed to add any meaning to or subtract any meaning from the original work. However, this does not mean that a translator should refrain from supplying necessary words or omitting un
16、necessary words in translation to make her version both accurate in meaning and consistent with the idiomatic use of the target language.,The Necessity of Amplification,AmplificationAmplification, also called addition, means supplying necessary words in our translation on the basis of accurate compr
17、ehension of the original. We resort to amplification for the purpose of “faithful representation” of the thought of the author because English and Chinese are entirely different languages and each has its own historical and cultural background,Amplification,Besides, many ideas, idiomatic expressions
18、 and shorthand words, etc. that are well understood in the country of their origin can hardly make sense to foreigners. Therefore, it is unimaginable for a translator to stick to the original pattern without alteration.,For example, the translation of the word “wash”:Mary washes before meals.Mary wa
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