英语ppt课件六年级下定语从句 通用版.pptx
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1、Grammar and usage,Attributive Clauses,Harry Potter,is a boy with glasses,is a boy who is brave and wearing glasses,is a brave boy,attribute,1. The car which my uncle had just bought was destroyed in the earthquake.2. This is the boy who I like. 概念二:什么是先行词? 先行词:被定语从句修饰的词(名词/代词)。,概念一:什么是定语和定语从句?定语是对名词
2、或代词起修饰、限定作用的单词、短语或句子,汉语中常用“的”表示。 单词作定语一般前置, 句子或短语作定语则必须后置。句子作定语则叫定语从句.,1. The car which my uncle had just bought was destroyed in the earthquake.2. This is the boy who I like.,概念三:什么是关系词/连接词? 关系词/连接词:连接主句和定语从句的连词。 (引导定语从句的连接词,一定要在从句中充当成分)结构:先行词(n/pron)+定语从句(关系词引导),The car,the boy,which,who,1. I sat
3、next to a girl whose name was Diana .2. I was glad that all my classmates were fond of the cake that I made .4. We have a car park for both our visitors and our students who drive .5. The indoor swimming pool is open all year round for students who like swimming .,Can you find out the attributive cl
4、ause in the following sentences?,that I made,who drive,who like swimming,whose name was Diana,Join the following sentences:1. A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.A plane is can fly.,a machine,that /which,关系代词that/which实际上是先行词的复指, 代指先行词a machine,并在定语从句中充当主语,不可省略。,2. Please show me your new car.
5、 You bought it last week.Please show me your new car _ you bought last week.,(that/which)指物,宾语,3. The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.The girl is Mary.4. He is a doctor. The doctor works in Beijing.He is a doctor _ works in Beijing.,that/who/whom we saw yesterday,关系代词that/who/whom实际上是先行词的复指,代指先行词
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