特殊句式 公开课一等奖ppt课件.ppt
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1、十、特殊句式,考点1两种形式的倒装句1. 部分倒装(1)将含有否定意义的副词或连词置于句首时引起部分倒装结构。这类词(组)有: never, seldom, rarely, little, few, at no time, by no means, no longer, hardly/ scarcely. . . when. . . , no sooner. . . than. . . , not,only. . . but also. . . , not until, nowhere, neither. . . nor. . . 等。*We laugh at jokes, but seldo
2、m do we think about how they work.,(2)“only+状语”置于句首时, 主句要进行部分倒装。*Only when he returned did we find out the truth. (3)so/such. . . that. . . 结构中的so, such连同它所修饰的成分共同位于句首表示强调时, 主句要用部分倒装。*So beautiful was the girl that she won the championship in the beauty contest.,(4)表示前面所说的情况也适合于后者时, 用倒装结构“so/neither
3、/nor+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语”(so表示肯定意义, neither/nor表示否定意义)。*This is not my story; nor is it the whole story. My story plays out differently.,2. 全部倒装here, there, now, then, out, in, up, down, away, on the wall, in the room等表示地点、时间或方位的副词或介词短语置于句首, 且句子主语是名词时, 句子用全部倒装。*By the window sat a young man with a magaz
4、ine in his hand.,【题组训练】1. Next door to ours _(live) a black couple, who seem to have settled in this community for quite a long time. 2. The parents didnt tolerate their kids rudeness at the party; nor _ they allow themselves to be disobeyed.,live,did,3. Absurd _ it might sound, everyone present was
5、 amused by his adventure story in Africa. 4. On the top of the hill _ (stand) a temple where the old man once lived.,as/though,stands,考点2 起强调作用的两种常见方式1. 强调句型(1)强调句型的基本结构: It is/was+被强调的部分+that+句子其他部分。该句型可对句子的主语、表语、宾语、同位语、状语等进行强调。当强调部分是人, 且作主语时, 引导词也可用who。,*The whip gets all of the attention, but its
6、 mostly for show. In reality, it is the chair that does the important work.,【点津】强调主语时要注意连接词与谓语的一致性。*It is our teacher who/that helps us make great progress.,(2)强调句型的一般疑问句结构: Is/Was +it+被强调的部分+that/who+句子其他部分? *Was it you that/who let out the secret to her?,(3)强调句型的特殊疑问句结构: 特殊疑问词+is/was+it+that/who+句
7、子其他部分? *When was it that he made up his mind to take this course?,【点津】由疑问词引导的强调结构作宾语从句时, 从句必须使用陈述语序。*He asked me who it was that took his umbrella by mistake.,(4)not. . . until. . . 句型的强调句型结构: It is/was not until. . . +that+句子其他部分。*It was not until twelve oclock last night that I went to bed.,2. 强调谓
8、语动词用助动词do, does或did来强调谓语动词, 用于一般现在时和一般过去时的肯定的陈述句中, do还可以用于祈使句。*The family did manage to send him to a technical school.,【点津】强调句型与3大从句的区别,【题组训练】1. Lily said that it was because of her strong interest in medicine _ she chose the course.,that,2. (2018长春模拟)But the fighting scenes alone dont explain the
9、movies successits also the patriotism(爱国主义)and spirit of the film projects _ have deeply impressed Chinese audiences. 世纪金榜导学号79060255,that,3. This technology did not spread to Europe until the 19th century, and it was by using the technology _the Americans drilled the first oil well in Pennsylvania
10、in 1859. 4. It was not until I returned to China this winter after living so long abroad _ I began to experience safety and happiness.,that,that,考点3 省略句的3种类型1. 状语从句中的省略: 当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致或从句的主语为it, 且从句谓语中有be动词时, 可以省略状语从句中的主语和be动词。*The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if carried out r
11、egularly, can improve our health.,【点津】常用的省略结构if ever如果有过的话; if busy如果忙的话; if anything如果有什么的话; if possible如果可能的话; if so如果那样的话; if not如果不的话。*She seldom, if ever, goes to the theatre.,2. 动词不定式的省略不定式符号to的省略: a. 感官动词或使役动词(如feel, see, hear, notice, let, make, have等)后接不定式作宾语补足语时省略to。*I heard someone sing i
12、n the next room.,b. 在do nothing but, cant help but, why not, would rather. . . than. . . ; prefer to do. . . rather than. . . 等句型中省略to。*He did nothing but wait all the time.,不定式省略: a. 使用不定式符号to来代替整个不定式, 常在be afraid, expect, forget, hope, intend, like, love, mean, prefer, refuse, seem, try, want, wis
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